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Chemical Looping Systems for Fossil Energy Conversions
光盘作者: Liang-Shih Fan
出版社:Wiley-AIChE 2010
简介:This book presents the current carbonaceous fuel conversiontechnologies based on chemical looping concepts in the context oftraditional or conventional technologies. The key features of thechemical looping processes, their ability to generate asequestration-ready CO2 stream, are thoroughly discussed. Chapter 2is devoted entirely to the performance of particles in chemicallooping technology and covers the subjects of solid particledesign, synthesis, properties, and reactive characteristics. Thelooping processes can be applied for combustion and/or gasificationof carbon-based material such as coal, natural gas, petroleum coke,and biomass directly or indirectly for steam, syngas, hydrogen,chemicals, electricity, and liquid fuels production. Details of theenergy conversion efficiency and the economics of these loopingprocesses for combustion and gasification applications in contrastto those of the conventional processes are given in Chapters 3, 4,and 5.Finally, Chapter 6 presents additional chemical loopingapplications that are potentially beneficial, including those for H2 storage and onboard H2 production, CO2 capture in combustionflue gas, power generation using fuel cell, steam-methanereforming, tar sand digestion, and chemicals and liquid fuelproduction. A CD is appended to this book that contains the chemical loopingsimulation files and the simulation results based on the ASPEN Plussoftware for such reactors as gasifier, reducer, oxidizer andcombustor, and for such processes as conventional gasificationprocesses, Syngas Chemical Looping Process, Calcium LoopingProcess, and Carbonation-Calcination Reaction (CCR) Process.
作者: 国家汉办/孔子学院总部编制
出版社:华语教学出版社 2010-01
简介:本书收录了新汉语水平考试HSK(五级)的5套真题,每套题分为卷试题、卷听力材料和卷答案三部分,并附有听力材料及答案。
Credit Derivatives: Trading, Investing, and Risk Management
光盘作者: Geoff Chaplin
简介:The credit derivatives industry has come under close scrutiny over the past 2 years, with the Credit Crisis highlighting the instability of a number of credit structures and throwing the industry into turmoil. What has been made clear by recent events is the necessity for a thorough understanding of credit derivatives by all parties involved in a transaction, from traders, structurers, quants and investors. This book covers the subject from a real world perspective, tackling issues such as liquidity, poor data, and credit spreads, to the latest innovations in portfolio products, hedging and risk management techniques. The book concentrates on practical issues and develops an understanding of the products through applications and detailed analysis of the risks and alternative means of trading. Credit Derivatives: Risk Management, Trading and Investing provides: A description of the key products, applications, and an analysis of typical trades including basis trading, hedging, and credit structuring Analysis of the industry standard 'default and recovery' and Copula models including many examples, and a description of the models' shortcomings Tools and techniques for the management of a portfolio or book of credit risks including appropriate and inappropriate methods of correlation risk management A thorough analysis of counterparty risk An intuitive understanding of credit correlation in reality and in the Copula model The book has been thoroughly updated to reflect the changes the industry has seen over the past 5 years, notably with an analysis of the lead up and causes of the credit crisis. It will contain 50% new material, which will include copula valuation and hedging, portfolio optimisation, portfolio products and correlation risk management, pricing in illiquid environments, chapters on the evolution of credit management systems, the credit meltdown and the mathematics of the credit bubble. The book is accompanied by a CD ROM which will illustrate the models used in the book and also provide an advanced valuation toolkit. Contents Foreword] Preface Disclaimer Acknowledgements Part I: Credit Background and Credit Derivatives 1. Credit Debt and other traditional credit instruments 2. Pricing Methods 3. Default and Recovery Data; Transition Matrices; Historical Pricing 4.The Credit Event for Debt 5. Asset Swaps and Asset Swap Spread; z-spread 6. Liquidity 7. Credit portfolios and portfolio risk Software examples: Transition matrix based pricing; historical and implied transition matrices Asset swap, z-spread, maturity spread calculations Portfolio correlation and VaR Part II: Credit Default Swaps and other Single Name Products 8. Credit Default Swaps: Product Description, and Simple Applications - 9. Valuation and Risk: Basic Concepts - 10. CDS Deal Examples 11. CDS/Bond Basis Trading 12. Sensitivities; Hedging Issues 13. Credit Linked Notes 14. Digital CDS 15. Basket CDS and Index CDS structures 16. Spread Options, Callable/Putable Bonds, Callable Asset Swaps, Callable Default Swaps 17. Total Return Swaps 18. Single Name Book management 19. CDS Pricing by Simulation Software examples: Deterministic model Excel and MathCad] Debt valuation Excel and MathCad] CDS valuation Excel and MathCad] Sensitivity calculation examples Excel and MathCad] Part III: Portfolio Products - Correlated stochastic recovery models, Semi-closed form solutions, Structure pricing Correlation in structures. CDOs and structured credit products - synthetic - static and standard index products - synthetic - bespoke, static and managed - cashflow CDOs - securitisations - rating (update), SPV, applications - product risks (bubble related to enhanced sales opportunities) - pricing at 0 and 100% correl - other portfolio products (contributed) Copula valuation and hedging (method) Correlation - in the real world and further section on correlation in normal and abnormal environments - e.g. correlation of life policy values. - matrix and tag - factor/tranche/compound - base - correlated stochastic recovery - Monte Carlo pricing - Semi closed form pricing Application of Copula valuation - Synthetics: 21.6 to 21.8 rewritten - Cashflow CDO - Structures Portfolio Optimisation (contributed) Other Copulae Portfolio Products and Correlation Risk management Pricing methodologies in illiquid environments Part IV: Default Swaps including Counterparty Risk - CDS as a portfolio product Vanilla CDS Counterparty ("Double trigger") CDS Part V: - NEW The Evolution of Credit Management Systems The Credit Meltdown and rebirth of CDS The Mathematics of the Bubble Mathematical Appendix: List of Abbreviations Glossary References Index
作者: 王长胜主编
简介:我国的电子政务建设正在走向深入发展、重视效益和产出的阶段。从2004年我国中央与地方电子政务建设开展的情况来看,大致有三个方面的问题值得我们深入地研究和探讨。 第一个问题是正确把握电子政务与信息化的关系,将电子政务作为信息化发展整体规划中的一个组成部分加以考虑。 第二个问题是电子政务的建设必须坚持以政府的核心业务流为主线来展开。 第三个问题是电子政务的建设必须坚持以政府业务流程的改造和优化为重点。任何电子政务工程项目都应该以审视、研究、评估现有的业务流程为起点,以改造和优化现有的业务流程为重点。电子政务系统成功的关键就在这里。 应该注意,电子政务不是政府的办公自动化。在条件许可的情况下,政府的各个部门都需要实现办公自动化,都需要有诸如局域网或专网之类的信息基础设施。但是,这些都不是电子政务最核心、最本质的内容。网上办公、视频会议等也绝非电子政务的要点。电子政务最核心、最本质的内容是用现代信息技术支持政府以最有效率的方式完成其业务活动,履行其职责,实现其法定功能。换言之,电子政务最核心、最本质的内容是开发、实现各种支持政府核心业务的信息化应用系统。因此,在资源短缺、条件并不具备的地方,应该以各种政府核心业务的应用系统建设来带动办公自动化的发展,而不是相反。 每年出版的《中国电子政务发展报告》(《电子政务蓝皮书》)收集了我国电子政务发展过程中的重要文件和重要实践.对电子政务建设中的一些重大问题进行探讨,相信对关心我国电子政务发展和从事电子政务建设的领导干部、专家学者和技术人员均会有所俾益,使电子政务真正成为转变政府职能和创新管理方式、提高政府的监管能力和服务水平的重要手段,为提高党的执政能力服务。
作者: 主编高增杰
简介: 本书是中国社会科学院日本研究所与社会科学文献出版社合作推出的首 部日本蓝皮书。它对2008年以来日本的经济、政治、外交、社会文化的总体 形势和新动态以及一些热点问题,做了全面的回顾和分析,并就日本的未来 发展做了展望,还收录了该年度中国日本研究的主要学术成果、日本大事记 、重要经济统计数据和中日关系文献。 总体而言,2008年日本形势严峻。在经济方面,源自美国的国际金融危 机爆发以后,日本实体经济受到重创,股市暴跌,日元升值,出口下降,生 产骤减,GDP数季度持续呈现负增长,陷入战后最严重的衰退之中。日本政 府不得不暂停缩减财政赤字的计划,转而采取紧急救助措施和刺激经济计划 ,以期尽快走出困境。在政治方面,日本首相再次闪电式更迭,显示了 “1955年体制”崩溃后的政党政治仍旧处在动荡与摸索之中,在朝野政治口 号本质趋同的情况下,应对经济危机和迎合国内政治诉求,成为朝野两党争 夺政权和维持政权的主要因素。在外交上,面对美国与中国关系的发展,日 本在强化日美同盟的同时,积极参与东亚及对非经济合作乃至国际事务,以 实现“主体性外交”的战略意图。日本对中国汶川大地震后抢险救灾和灾后 重建的援助、对北京奥运会的支持和推进青少年交流等,表现出其对对华外 交的重视。中日关系迎来暖春。中国国家元首时隔十年实现访日,中日签署 第四个政治文件,两国关系进入新的战略共识形成与完善期。在社会生活方 面,雇佣结构的变化给日本社会带来冲击,人们普遍关心的养老金制度的完 善等社会保障制度的改革尚未有明显进展,地区差距和收入差距继续拉大, 贫困阶层人口增加,加速了社会转型期的分化与重构。 展望2009年,日本政局乱象或许将持续,大选无论对执政党还是在野党 ,都将是严峻的考验。而更大的考验来自经济,日本经济将以走出危机为首 要目标,可望在2009年下半年止跌,但走向复苏恐怕最早也要到2010年以后 。
作者: 程文瀼, 王铁成, 颜德姮主编
简介:本教材分为上、中、下三册。此次修订全面参照最新的国家规范和标准对全书内容进行了梳理、充实和重新编排,使本教材能更好地适应当前混凝土结构课程教学发展的需要。上册混凝土结构设计原理,主要讲述基本理论和基本构件;中册混凝土结构与砌体结构设计,主要讲述楼盖、单层厂房、多层框架、高层建筑;下册为混凝土公路桥设计。上册共分9章,主要结合《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010—2010)编写,内容包括:绪论,混凝土结构材料的物理、力学性能,受弯构件正截面受弯承载力、斜截面承载力,受压构件截面承载力,受拉构件截面承载力,受扭构件的扭曲截面承载力,挠度、裂缝宽度验算及延性和耐久性,预应力混凝土构件等。
简介:《人力资源和社会保障部全国计算机信息高新技术考试指定教材:计算机辅助设计(AutoCAD平台)AutoCAD 2010职业技能培训教程(高级绘图员级)》由人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心在全国统一组织实施的全国计算机信息高新技术考试是面向广大社会劳动者举办的计算机职业技能考试,考试采用国际通行的专项职业技能鉴定方式,测定应试者的计算机应用操作能力,以适应社会发展和科技进步的需要。