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ISBN:9780205340675

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Summary: Publisher Summary 1 This text provides an overview of the various elements that make up social work, looking at the historical and philosophical roots of the field, the professional value base, dimensions of human behavior and social problems, the social service delivery network and consumer populations, and the social work interventions of practice, policy, and research. This fourth edition contains updated demographic data, and expanded material on genetics, immigrants and refugees, and services for adolescents and older adults, as well as hate crimes, aging gays, and grandparent-headed families. DuBois teaches at St. Ambrose University. Miley teaches at Black Hawk College. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)   Publisher Summary 2 /* 4067L-6, DuBois, Brenda, Social Work: An Empowering Profession, 4/e */ This book provides a complete introduction to the profession and discipline of social work. This book discusses the field and fully incorporates the strengths or empowerment perspective. The book takes a strong generalist eco-systems approach, while integrating material from the CSWE education core: values and ethics, cultural diversity, social justice, social work practice, human behavior, populations at risk, and policy and services. The authors detail the roles of the social worker in the functions of consultation, resource management, and education, and present an easy-to-understand paradigm that shows readers how the partnership between practitioners and consumers takes place at all systems levels. For social workers and social work students.  

目录

Table Of Contents:
Preface xvii
PART ONE The Profession of Social Work 1(106)

Social Work: A Helping Profession 3(27)

Who Are Social Workers? 3(3)

Caring Professionals 5(1)

What Do Social Workers Do? 6(4)

Voices from the Field 6(3)

Generalist Social Work 9(1)

What Is the Purpose of Social Work? 10(7)

Social Work's Purpose 10(1)

Social Work's Goals 11(2)

Strengths and Needs 13(3)

Interactions of Strengths and Needs 16(1)

How Are Social Work and Social Welfare Related? 17(7)

Social Institutions 17(1)

The Social Welfare Institution 18(1)

Functions of Social Welfare 18(2)

Fields of Social Work Practice 20(3)

Social Work, Social Welfare, and Society 23(1)

How Is Social Work an Empowering Profession? 24(4)

Empowerment Defined 25(1)

Access to Resources 26(1)

Implications for Social Work 26(2)

Looking Forward 28(2)

An Evolving Profession 30(28)

The Emergence of Social Work as a Profession 31(5)

Early Social Welfare Organizations 31(1)

Charity Organization Societies 32(1)

Settlement House Movement 33(3)

Defining Social Work as a Profession 36(8)

Social Casework 36(1)

Psychoanalytic Movement 37(2)

Public Welfare Movement 39(1)

Social Group Work and Community Organization 39(1)

Dual Perspective 40(2)

Social Reform 42(1)

Ecosystems Approach 43(1)

The Evolving Definition of Social Work 43(1)

The Quest for Professional Status 44(5)

``Is Social Work a Profession?'' 44(2)

The Rise of Professional Organizations 46(1)

The Development of Professional Education 47(1)

Social Work Today 48(1)

The Common Base of Social Work Practice 49(5)

Professional Values 49(2)

The Knowledge Base of Social Work 51(2)

The Skill Base of Social Work 53(1)

Tenets for the Social Work Profession 54(3)

Looking Forward 57(1)

Social Work and Social Systems 58(22)

The Ecosystems Perspective 60(5)

The Social Systems View 60(3)

The Ecological Perspective 63(1)

The Ecosystems View 64(1)

Social Functioning 65(3)

Types of Social Functioning 65(1)

Environmental Press 66(1)

Social Problems and Social Functioning 67(1)

Environmental Context of Generalist Social Work 68(1)

Client Systems in Social Work 68(8)

Microlevel Intervention 69(2)

Midlevel Intervention 71(2)

Macrolevel Intervention 73(2)

Working with the Social Work Profession 75(1)

Social Work Methods 76(3)

Casework 77(1)

Group Work 77(1)

Community Organization 78(1)

The Integrated Generalist Model 78(1)

Looking Forward 79(1)

The Social Service Delivery System 80(27)

Social Service Settings 81(9)

Public and Private Auspices 82(1)

Agencies and Associations 83(1)

Primary and Host Settings 84(1)

Sectarian and Nonsectarian Affiliations 85(1)

Nonprofit or For-Profit Status 85(1)

Independent Practice 86(1)

Geographic Location 87(3)

The Funding of Services 90(7)

Federal and State Funding 90(3)

Grants 93(1)

Community Funds 93(1)

Endowments and Special Funds 94(1)

Fees-for-Service 94(1)

Insurance Reimbursement 94(1)

Purchase of Service Contracting 95(1)

Issues in Funding 95(2)

Staffing Patterns 97(5)

Social Work Professionals 97(2)

Paraprofessionals 99(1)

Volunteers 100(1)

Computers and Technology in Service Delivery 101(1)

Self-Help Groups as Resources 102(2)

Service Delivery Issues 104(2)

Fragmented Services 104(1)

Coordinated Services 105(1)

User Involvement 105(1)

Service Delivery Reform 106(1)

Looking Forward 106(1)
PART TWO Social Work Perspectives 107(88)

Values and Ethics in Social Work 109(25)

Values and Ethics 111(2)

Values Defined 111(1)

Ethics Defined 112(1)

The Foundation of Professional Social Work Values 113(2)

Focus on Individual Morality 113(1)

The Moral Imperatives for the Profession 114(1)

Common Values of Social Work 114(1)

The Value Context of Social Work 115(8)

Society and Values 116(3)

Values and the Social Work Profession 119(1)

The Agency and Values 120(1)

The Client System and Values 121(1)

The Presenting Problem and Values 122(1)

Social Workers' Personal Values 122(1)

Social Work Codes of Ethics 123(3)

The NASW Code of Ethics 123(1)

The International Code of Ethics 124(1)

The Radical Code of Ethics 125(1)

The Significance of Ethical Codes 126(1)

Ethical Principles for Social Work 126(6)

Acceptance 126(2)

Individualization 128(1)

Purposeful Expression of Feelings 128(1)

Nonjudgmental Attitudes 129(1)

Objectivity 129(1)

Controlled Emotional Involvement 130(1)

Self-Determination 131(1)

Access to Resources 131(1)

Confidentiality 132(1)

Accountability 132(1)

Looking Forward 132(2)

Social Work and Social Justice 134(26)

Human Rights in Society 136(3)

Universal Human Rights 136(1)

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 137(1)

The Right to Social Welfare 138(1)

The Mandate for Social Justice 139(1)

Social Injustice: The ``Isms'' 139(8)

Racism 139(2)

Elitism 141(1)

Sexism 142(1)

Heterosexism 143(1)

Ageism 144(1)

Handicapism 145(2)

The Collective Isms 147(1)

The Bases of Social Injustice 147(6)

Social Darwinism 148(1)

Siciological Theories 149(1)

Psychological Theories 150(1)

Blaming the Victim 151(1)

Just World Beliefs 152(1)

Behavioral Aspects of Discrimination 152(1)

Effects of Social Injustice 153(4)

Oppression through Discrimination 153(1)

Interpersonal Dehumanization 154(2)

Personal Victimization 156(1)

Opportunities, Obstacles, and Empowerment 157(1)

Social Work's Mandate for Social Justice 158(1)

Looking Forward 159(1)

Diversity and Social Work 160(35)

Diversity and Minority Status 162(2)

Responses to Dominance 162(1)

Ethnic Identity 163(1)

Cultural Pluralism 163(1)

Sociocultural Dissonance 164(1)

Racial and Ethnic Diversity 164(15)

Black Americans 166(4)

Asian Americans 170(3)

Native Americans 173(2)

Hispanic Americans 175(3)

Cultural Competence 178(1)

Religious Diversity 179(5)

Religion in Today's World 179(1)

Religion in Community 180(1)

Religion and Spirituality 181(1)

Implications of Religious Diversity 182(1)

The Resources of the Religious Community 183(1)

Religion and Social Work 184(1)

Sexual Diversity 184(8)

Sex and Gender 185(3)

Homophobia 188(1)

Work-Related Issues for Gays and Lesbians 189(1)

Social Work with Gay and Lesbian Adolescents 189(1)

Issues for Social Work 190(2)

Social Work with Diverse Populations 192(1)

Looking Forward 192(3)
PART THREE Generalist Social Work 195(84)

Empowering Processes for Social Work Practice 197(27)

An Empowerment-Based Generic Process of Social Work Practice 199(2)

From Expert Professional to Collaborative Partner 199(1)

A Generic Approach 200(1)

Forming Partnerships 201(3)

Professional Relationships 201(1)

The Nature of Clients' Participation 202(1)

Interpersonal Skills 202(2)

Articulating Situations 204(2)

Cultural Context 206(1)

Defining Directions 206(2)

Preemptive Actions 207(1)

Referrals 207(1)

Identifying Strengths 208(1)

Assessing Resource Capabilities 209(2)

Competence Clarification 209(1)

Social Studies 210(1)

Framing Solutions 211(4)

Goals and Objectives 212(2)

Plans of Action 214(1)

Implementing Action Plans 215(4)

Activating Resources 216(1)

Creating Alliances 216(1)

Expanding Opportunities 217(2)

Recognizing Success 219(3)

Types of Practice Evaluation 220(2)

Integrating Gains 222(1)

Looking Forward 223(1)

Social Work Functions and Roles 224(27)

A Generalist Approach 226(2)

Functions of Social Work 226(1)

Social Work Roles and Strategies 226(2)

Consultancy 228(7)

Microlevel: Enabler Role 229(2)

Midlevel: Facilitator Role 231(1)

Macrolevel: Planner Role 232(2)

Professional System: Colleague and Monitor Roles 234(1)

Resource Management 235(9)

Microlevel: Broker and Advocate Roles 236(4)

Midlevel: Convener and Mediator Roles 240(1)

Macrolevel: Activist Role 241(2)

Professional System: Catalyst Role 243(1)

Education 244(5)

Microlevel: Teacher Role 245(1)

Midlevel: Trainer Role 246(1)

Macrolevel: Outreach Role 247(1)

Professional System: Researcher and Scholar Roles 248(1)

Integrating Practice, Policy, and Research 249(1)

Looking Forward 250(1)

Social Work and Social Policy 251(28)

Social Policy 252(4)

What Is Social Policy? 252(1)

Social Policy as Process: Policy Formulation 253(1)

Social Policy as a Product: Policy Implementation 253(1)

Examining Social Policy: Policy Analysis 253(3)

The Influence of Values 256(1)

Social Policy and Political Ideologies 256(2)

Liberalism 256(1)

Conservativism 257(1)

Radicalism 257(1)

Social Work and Political Ideologies 258(1)

Social Work and Social Policy 258(2)

Social Workers as Policy Practitioners 260(1)

Street-Level Services 260(2)

Street-Level Bureaucracies 261(1)

Street-Level Bureaucrats 261(1)

Street-Level Clients 262(1)

Public Welfare Policy in the Twentieth Century 262(10)

Genesis of Reform: Early-Twentieth-Century Legislation 262(1)

Organized Ways of Helping 263(1)

The Emergence of Public Welfare: The New Deal Programs 264(3)

Provisions for Economic and Social Security 267(2)

The Great Society Programs: A Welfare Rights Initiative 269(2)

Movement toward New Federalism 271(1)

Welfare Reform in the 1990s 272(1)

Current Public Welfare Programs 272(5)

OASDI 272(1)

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) 273(2)

Supplemental Security Income 275(1)

General Assistance 275(1)

Medicare and Medicaid 276(1)

Food Stamps 276(1)

Social Service Provisions of Title XX 277(1)

Looking Forward 277(2)
PART FOUR Contemporary Issues in Fields of Practice 279(164)

Social Work in the Public Domain 281(32)

Social Work and Poverty 282(9)

The Other America 282(1)

Who Are the Poor? 283(2)

Relative and Absolute Poverty 285(1)

Why Are People Poor? 286(3)

Service Responses to Poverty 289(2)

Social Work and Homelessness 291(5)

Misconceptions about Homelessness 291(1)

Incidence of Homelessness 292(2)

The Federal Response to Homelessness 294(1)

Social Work's Response to Homelessness 295(1)

Social Work and Unemployment 296(3)

The Economy and Unemployment 296(1)

The Consequences of Unemployment 297(1)

Unemployment Benefits 298(1)

Services for People Who Are Unemployed 298(1)

Social Work in Criminal Justice 299(12)

Crime and Delinquency 300(2)

Crime and Punishment 302(1)

The Criminal Justice System 303(2)

Social Work Role in Criminal Justice 305(6)

Concluding Remarks 311(2)

Social Work in Health, Rehabilitation, and Mental Health 313(42)

Social Work in Health Systems 314(8)

The System of Health Care 315(1)

Social Work's Contribution to Health Care 315(1)

Social Work in Public Health 315(2)

Social Work in Primary Health Care 317(1)

Hospital-Based Services 317(3)

Social Work in Long-Term Care 320(2)

Social Work and Genetics 322(2)

Ethical Issues 323(1)

Social Work and AIDS 324(5)

Prevalence 324(1)

Issues Facing Persons with HIVIAIDS 325(2)

The Social Work Response to HIVIAIDS 327(2)

Social Work and Physical Disabilities 329(7)

Settings 329(1)

Demographic Data 330(1)

Unique Challenges 330(1)

Empowering Relationships 331(1)

Vocational Rehabilitation 331(2)

Environmental Modifications 333(3)

Social Work and Developmental Disabilities 336(4)

Types of Developmental Dishabilities 336(1)

Legislative Mandates 337(1)

Institutional versus Community-Based Services 337(1)

Social Service Delivery Issues 338(2)

Social Work and Mental Health 340(7)

DSM IV-TR 341(1)

Prevalence of Mental Disorders 341(1)

Theories of Mental Illness and Intervention 341(3)

Service Delivery 344(1)

Deinstitutionalization 345(1)

Social Work in Mental Health 346(1)

Social Work and Chemical Dependency 347(7)

Alcohol and Drug Dependence 347(1)

Prevalence of Substance Abuse 348(1)

Special Populations and Alcohol Abuse 349(1)

Delivery of Services 349(1)

Substance Abuse Prevention Programs 350(2)

Social Work Roles 352(2)

Concluding Remarks 354(1)

Social Work with Families and Youths 355(50)

The Contemporary Family 356(12)

Variations in Family Form 356(4)

Family Functions 360(1)

Family Roles 361(2)

Family-Centered Services 363(2)

A Family Systems Perspective 365(2)

Social Work's Support of Families 367(1)

Child Maltreatment 368(5)

Historical Perspective 368(1)

Legal Definition of Child Abuse and Neglect 369(1)

Types of Child Abuse and Neglect 370(1)

Incidence 371(1)

Factors Contributing to Child Maltreatment 371(1)

Psychological Effects of Child Maltreatment 372(1)

Sexual Abuse of Children 372(1)

Child Welfare Services 373(20)

Child Welfare Legislation 373(2)

Supportive, Supplemental, and Substitutive Services 375(2)

Primary Prevention 377(3)

Family Support and Family Preservation Services 380(2)

Day Care 382(1)

Family Group Conferencing 382(2)

Foster Care 384(5)

Residential Group Homes and Institutional Care 389(1)

Adoption 389(3)

Child Welfare Services Continuum 392(1)

Family-Centered Approach to Child Welfare 393(1)

Social Work in the Schools 393(4)

Types of Programs and Services 394(1)

Children with Special Educational Needs 394(1)

Early Developmental Screening 395(1)

Developmental Transitions 396(1)

Specialized Services for Adolescents 397(7)

Factors Enhancing Resiliency and Promoting Competence 398(1)

Model Programs 399(1)

Teen Pregnancy 400(1)

Adolescent Suicide 401(1)

Runaway Youths 402(1)

Eating Disorders 402(1)

Adolescent Youths as Resources for Building Competent Communities 402(2)

Concluding Remarks 404(1)

Adult and Aging Services 405(38)

Services for Adults 406(8)

Infertility Counseling 406(1)

Financial Stress 407(1)

Providing Care for Aging Parents 407(3)

Bereavement Counseling 410(1)

Occupational Social Work 411(3)

Intimate Partner Violence 414(9)

Incidence 415(1)

International Dimensions 416(1)

Dynamics of Intimate Partner Violence 416(2)

The Violence Against Women Act 418(1)

TANF Exceptions and Domestic Violence 418(1)

Service Responses to Intimate Partner Violence 419(1)

Violence among Sexual Minorities 420(2)

Children's Reactions to Domestic Violence 422(1)

Elder Abuse 423(3)

Types of Elder Abuse 423(1)

Dynamics of Elder Abuse 424(1)

Identification of Elder Abuse 425(1)

Ethical Issues 425(1)

Social Service Responses 425(1)

Services for Older Adults 426(16)

Setting the Record Straight about Aging 427(1)

Successful Aging 428(2)

Gerontological Social Work 430(1)

Issues in Working with Older Adults 430(1)

Continuum of Services 431(1)

Case Management Services for Older Adults 432(5)

Adult Day Care and Respite Services 437(1)

Social Work in Nursing Homes 438(1)

Multipurpose Senior Centers 439(1)

Senior Volunteers 440(2)

Challenge to Social Workers 442(1)

Concluding Remarks 442(1)
Epilogue 443(2)
Appendix A Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers 445(22)
Appendix B A Code of Ethics for Radical Social Service Workers 467(4)
References 471(34)
Name Index 505(7)
Subject Index 512

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