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Publisher Summary 1
Classics of Political and Moral Philosophyprovides in one volume the major writings from nearly 2,500 years of political and moral philosophy. The most comprehensive collection of its kind, it moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Cicero) through medieval views (Augustine, Aquinas) to modern perspectives (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Rousseau, Hume, Adam Smith, Kant). It includes major nineteenth-century thinkers (Hegel, Bentham, Mill, Nietzsche) as well as twentieth-century theorists (Rawls, Nozick, Nagel, Foucault, Habermas, Nussbaum). Also included are numerous essays from The Federalist Papersand a variety of notable documents and addresses, among them Pericles' Funeral Oration, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and speeches by Edmund Burke, Abraham Lincoln, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, John Dewey, and Martin Luther King, Jr. The readings are substantial or complete texts, not fragments.
An especially valuable feature of this volume is that the works of each author are introduced with a substantive and engaging essay by a leading contemporary authority. These introductions include Richard Kraut on Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Cicero; Paul J. Weithman on Augustine and Aquinas; Roger D. Masters on Machiavelli; Jean Hampton on Hobbes; Steven B. Smith on Spinoza and Hegel; A. John Simmons on Locke; Joshua Cohen on Rousseau and Rawls; Donald W. Livingston on Hume; Charles L. Griswold, Jr., on Smith; Bernard E. Brown on Hamilton and Madison; Jeremy Waldron on Bentham and Mill; Paul Guyer on Kant; Richard Miller on Marx and Engels; Richard Schacht on Nietzsche; Thomas Christiano on Nozick; John Deigh on Nagel; Thomas A. McCarthy on Foucault and Habermas; and Eva Feder Kittay on Nussbaum. Offering unprecedented breadth of coverage, Classics of Political and MoralPhilosophyis an ideal text for courses in social and political philosophy, moral philosophy, or surveys in Western civilization.
目录
Preface
Plato
Introduction p. 1
Defence of Socrates p. 6
Crito p. 23
Republic p. 32
Statesman p. 168
Aristotle
Introduction p. 178
Nicomachean Ethics p. 182
Politics p. 222
Epicurus
Introduction p. 273
Letter to Menoeceus p. 275
Principal Doctrines p. 278
Cicero
Introduction p. 280
On the Republic p. 284
On the Laws p. 291
Augustine
Introduction p. 296
The City of God p. 300
Thomas Aquinas
Introduction p. 308
Summa Theologiae p. 312
Niccolo Machiavelli
Introduction p. 335
The Prince p. 339
Discourses p. 359
Thomas Hobbes
Introduction p. 383
Leviathan p. 386
Baruch Spinoza
Introduction p. 441
Theologico-Political Treatise p. 445
John Locke
Introduction p. 456
Second Treatise of Government p. 461
Letter Concerning Toleration p. 506
Jean-Jacques Rosseau
Introduction p. 513
Discourse on the Origin of Inequality p. 517
Of the Social Contract p. 532
David Hume
Introduction p. 567
A Treatise of Human Nature p. 571
Of Parties in General p. 608
Of the Original Contract p. 611
Adam Smith
Introduction p. 620
The Theory of Moral Sentiments p. 624
The Wealth of Nations p. 633
Alexander Hamilton and James Madison
Introduction p. 652
The Federalist Papers p. 656
Jeremy Bentham
Introduction p. 708
Principles of Legislation p. 711
Immanuel Kant
Introduction p. 731
Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals p. 737
On the Common Saying: "This May Be True in Theory but It Does Not Apply in Practice" p. 775
G. W. F. Hegel
Introduction p. 795
Philosophy of Right p. 799
The Philosophy of History p. 814
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Introduction p. 827
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 p. 832
The German Ideology p. 839
Manifesto of the Communist Party p. 848
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy p. 866
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific p. 868
John Stuart Mill
Introduction p. 890
Utilitarianism p. 893
On Liberty p. 927
Considerations on Representative Government p. 988
The Subjection of Women p. 977
Friedrich Nietzsche
Introduction p. 1012
Human, All Too Human p. 1017
Those Spoke Zarathustra p. 1021
Beyond Good and Evil p. 1023
On the Genealogy of Morals p. 1028
Twilight of the Idols p. 1031
John Rawls
Introduction p. 1034
A Theory of Justice p. 1038
Robert Nozick
Introduction p. 1060
Anarchy, State, and Utopia p. 1064
Thomas Nagel
Introduction p. 1076
Equality and Partiality p. 1080
Michel Foucault
Introduction p. 1099
Power/Knowledge p. 1102
Jurgen Habermas
Introduction p. 1115
Three Normative Models of Democracy p. 1118
On the Internal Relation Between the Rule of Law and Democracy p. 1125
Martha C. Nussbaum
Introduction p. 1132
The Feminist Critique of Liberalism p. 1136
Documents and Addresses
Pericles
Funeral Oration p. 1163
Edmund Burke
Speech to the Electors of Bristol p. 1166
The Declaration of Independence p. 1168
The Constitution of the United States p. 1170
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen p. 1183
Abraham Lincoln
First Inaugural Address p. 1185
Gettsyburg Address p. 1188
Second Inaugural Address p. 1189
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
The Solitude of Self p. 1190
John Dewey
Democracy p. 1196
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Letter from a Birmingham City Jail p. 1200
The March on Washington Address p. 1209
Plato
Introduction p. 1
Defence of Socrates p. 6
Crito p. 23
Republic p. 32
Statesman p. 168
Aristotle
Introduction p. 178
Nicomachean Ethics p. 182
Politics p. 222
Epicurus
Introduction p. 273
Letter to Menoeceus p. 275
Principal Doctrines p. 278
Cicero
Introduction p. 280
On the Republic p. 284
On the Laws p. 291
Augustine
Introduction p. 296
The City of God p. 300
Thomas Aquinas
Introduction p. 308
Summa Theologiae p. 312
Niccolo Machiavelli
Introduction p. 335
The Prince p. 339
Discourses p. 359
Thomas Hobbes
Introduction p. 383
Leviathan p. 386
Baruch Spinoza
Introduction p. 441
Theologico-Political Treatise p. 445
John Locke
Introduction p. 456
Second Treatise of Government p. 461
Letter Concerning Toleration p. 506
Jean-Jacques Rosseau
Introduction p. 513
Discourse on the Origin of Inequality p. 517
Of the Social Contract p. 532
David Hume
Introduction p. 567
A Treatise of Human Nature p. 571
Of Parties in General p. 608
Of the Original Contract p. 611
Adam Smith
Introduction p. 620
The Theory of Moral Sentiments p. 624
The Wealth of Nations p. 633
Alexander Hamilton and James Madison
Introduction p. 652
The Federalist Papers p. 656
Jeremy Bentham
Introduction p. 708
Principles of Legislation p. 711
Immanuel Kant
Introduction p. 731
Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals p. 737
On the Common Saying: "This May Be True in Theory but It Does Not Apply in Practice" p. 775
G. W. F. Hegel
Introduction p. 795
Philosophy of Right p. 799
The Philosophy of History p. 814
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Introduction p. 827
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 p. 832
The German Ideology p. 839
Manifesto of the Communist Party p. 848
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy p. 866
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific p. 868
John Stuart Mill
Introduction p. 890
Utilitarianism p. 893
On Liberty p. 927
Considerations on Representative Government p. 988
The Subjection of Women p. 977
Friedrich Nietzsche
Introduction p. 1012
Human, All Too Human p. 1017
Those Spoke Zarathustra p. 1021
Beyond Good and Evil p. 1023
On the Genealogy of Morals p. 1028
Twilight of the Idols p. 1031
John Rawls
Introduction p. 1034
A Theory of Justice p. 1038
Robert Nozick
Introduction p. 1060
Anarchy, State, and Utopia p. 1064
Thomas Nagel
Introduction p. 1076
Equality and Partiality p. 1080
Michel Foucault
Introduction p. 1099
Power/Knowledge p. 1102
Jurgen Habermas
Introduction p. 1115
Three Normative Models of Democracy p. 1118
On the Internal Relation Between the Rule of Law and Democracy p. 1125
Martha C. Nussbaum
Introduction p. 1132
The Feminist Critique of Liberalism p. 1136
Documents and Addresses
Pericles
Funeral Oration p. 1163
Edmund Burke
Speech to the Electors of Bristol p. 1166
The Declaration of Independence p. 1168
The Constitution of the United States p. 1170
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen p. 1183
Abraham Lincoln
First Inaugural Address p. 1185
Gettsyburg Address p. 1188
Second Inaugural Address p. 1189
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
The Solitude of Self p. 1190
John Dewey
Democracy p. 1196
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Letter from a Birmingham City Jail p. 1200
The March on Washington Address p. 1209
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