简介
This unprecedented anthology evokes an extraordinary period in American history - and in American journalism. Drawn from wartime newspapers and magazines, radio transcripts, and books, Reporting World War II captures the war's unfolding drama through the work of over eighty writers, the best of a remarkable generation of reporters. In this volume, William L. Shirer and Howard K. Smith observe Nazi Germany from inside; A.J. Liebling chronicles the Northe African campaign; Edward R. Murrow and Ernie Pyle cover London during the Blitz; Margaret Bourke-White reports from Russian and Italy. On the home front, E.B. White visits a bond rally in Maine, James Agee dissects Hollywood war movies. And much more: John Steinbeck in Eurpoe, African-American journalists on racism in the military, a firsthand account of the internment of Japanese-Americans. Includes a chronology of the war, maps, profiles of the journalists, glossary, and notes. An insert features 32 pages of photographs of the correspondents. A companion volume covers 1944 through 1946. - Back cover.
目录
Table Of Contents:
``It's All Over''
William L. Shirer
The Munich Conference: September 1938 1(3)
``Peace''---And the Crisis Begins
Dorothy Thompson
Germany Occupies the Sudetenland: October 1, 1938 4(4)
Aufenthalt in Rosenheim
Vincent Sheean
Anti-Semitism and the Germans: 1938 8(5)
Hitler Seizes 20,000 Jews
Sigrid Schultz
Kristallnacht: November 9, 1938 13(6)
``At Dawn This Morning Hitler Moved Against Poland''
William L. Shirer
The War Begins: September 1--3, 1939 19(5)
Last Warsaw Fort Yields to Germans
Otto D. Tolischus
The Fall of Poland: September 28, 1939 24(5)
Nazi-Red Animosity Described Along Tense Frontier Border in Poland
Sonia Tomara
Poland Caught Between Hitler and Stalin: November 1939 29(3)
Paris Postscript
A. J. Liebling
Paris Before the Fall: May--June 1940 32(21)
The Beginning of the End
Virginia Cowles
Flight from Paris: June 1940 53(10)
I First Saw the Ruins of Dunkerque
John Fisher
With the Victorious German Army: June 1940 63(7)
French Conceal Despair; Move as Automatons
Sonia Tomara
French Capitulation: June 17, 1940 70(2)
``Revengeful, Triumphant Hate''
William L. Shirer
French Humiliation at Compiegne: June 21, 1940 72(5)
Can They Take It?
Edward R. Murrow
The London Blitz: September 1940 77(27)
``The Hour Will Come When One of Us Will Break''
William L. Shirer
Berlin After a Year of War: September 1940 104(35)
Blitzkrieg Reporting
Ernest R. Pope
American Correspondents in Berlin: 1940 139(8)
``This Dreadful Masterpiece''
Ernie Pyle
London on Fire: The Raid of December 29, 1940 147(3)
``Life Without Redemption''
Ernie Pyle
Londoners in the Underground: January 1941 150(3)
Retreat of Serbs Related by Writer
C. L. Sulzberger
German Invasion of Yugoslavia: April 1941 153(5)
Under Fire
Robert St. John
German Invasion of Greece: April 1941 158(15)
``Remoteness from the War Affected Everybody''
A. J. Liebling
A Witness to War Returns to America: 1940--41 173(11)
The Way of Subjects
Otto D. Tolischus
Formulating Japanese Imperial Ideology: August 1941 184(6)
``See You in Lisbon''
Wes Gallagher
Refugees in Flight from Central Europe: August 1941 190(3)
Tokyo Army Aide Bids Japan Fight If Parleys Fail
Otto D. Tolischus
Signs of Impending War with Japan: September 1941 193(3)
Death and Life on the Battlefields
Margaret Bourke-White
On the Russian Front: September 1941 196(15)
Valhalla in Transition
Howard K. Smith
Berlin After the Invasion of Russia: Autumn 1941 211(25)
``The Worst News That I Have Encountered in the Last 20 Years''
Robert Hagy
America First Rally in Pittsburgh: December 7, 1941 236(5)
President's War Message
New York Herald Tribune
America Declares War: December 8, 1941 241(2)
``This Is For Keeps''
Max Hill
Roundup of American Reporters in Tokyo: December 1941 243(9)
War Hits Manila
Melville Jacoby
Japan Attacks the Philippines: December 8--28, 1941 252(8)
``Prepare to Abandon Ship''
Cecil Brown
The Sinking of the Repulse and the Prince of Wales: December 10, 1941 260(6)
``Tanks and Cannons Standing Starkly in the Snow''
Larry Lesueur
Devastation on the Moscow Front: December 1941 266(14)
Malay Jungle War
Cecil Brown
British Complacency in Malaya: December 1941 280(9)
Juke Joint
Walter Bernstein
Off Duty in Phenix City, Alabama: December 1941 289(9)
``The Unexpected Couldn't Happen''
Raymond Clapper
Pearl Harbor Postmortem: January 1942 298(2)
``The Newspaper Reader Finds It Very Difficult to Get at the Truth''
E. B. White
Sugar-Coating the War News: February 1942 300(3)
``Everybody Knew When the Planes Were Coming''
Clark Lee
Corregidor: January--April 1942 303(5)
Bataan Nurses
Annalee Jacoby
Nurses Under Fire in the Philippines: April 1942 308(4)
The Fever of Defeat
Jack Belden
Collapse of Allied Resistance in Burma: May 1942 312(4)
Flight Through the Jungle
Jack Belden
Stilwell's Retreat Through Burma: May 1942 316(13)
``Damn the Torpedoes!''
Helen Lawrenson
The Merchant Marine and the Battle of the Atlantic: 1942 329(7)
The Battle of Midway
Foster Hailey
Carrier War in the Pacific: June 4, 1942 336(8)
X, B, and Chiefly A
Brendan Gill
The Home Front: Rationing, 1942 344(8)
Concentration Camp: U.S. Style
Ted Nakashima
The Internment of Japanese--Americans: 1942 352(3)
The New York Times. ``A Vast Slaughterhouse''
Reports of Genocide in Eastern Europe: June 1942 355(4)
Bond Rally
E. B. White
Dorothy Lamour in Bangor, Maine: September 1942 359(6)
Battle of the Ridge
Richard Tregaskis
Guadalcanal: September 7--24, 1942 365(37)
The Battle of the River
John Hersey
Guadalcanal: October 7--9, 1942 402(18)
The Battle for Scoops
Walter Graebner
Foreign Correspondents in Moscow: October 1942 420(6)
A Negro Looks at This War
J. Saunders Redding
African-Americans and the War: An Argument for Support, 1942 426(8)
Negroes Are Saying
Roi Ottley
African-Americans and the War: Discrimination and Protest, 1942 434(19)
``A Horror Beyond What Imagination Can Grasp''
Edward R. Murrow
Report on Mass Murder: December 1942 453(3)
Women in Lifeboats
Margaret Bourke-White
Torpedoed and Rescued at Sea: December 22, 1942 456(9)
The U.S. and Vichy in North Africa
Ernie Pyle
Algeria: December 1942
``Our Policy Is Still Appeasement'' 465(2)
``I Gather New Respect for Americans'' 467(4)
The Girls of Elkton, Maryland
Mary Heaton Vorse
Munitions Workers: 1943 471(15)
The Foamy Fields
A. J. Liebling
Air War in Tunisia: January 1943 486(43)
The War in Tunisia
Ernie Pyle
February--May 1943
``Now It is Killing That Animates Them'' 529(2)
``Moving at Night in Total Blackness'' 531(3)
``Only Slightly Above the Caveman Stage'' 534(2)
``Too Little to Work With, As Usual'' 536(2)
``Overrun Before They Knew What Was Happening'' 538(2)
``Nothing To Do'' 540(2)
``What a Tank Battle Looks Like'' 542(2)
``The Fantastic Surge of Caterpillar Metal'' 544(2)
``Into the Thick of Battle'' 546(3)
``Brave Men. Brave Men!'' 549(2)
``Little Boys Again, Lost in the Dark'' 551(2)
``The Greatest Damage Is Psychological'' 553(2)
``The God-Damned Infantry'' 555(2)
``When a Unit Stops to Rest'' 557(3)
``This Is Our War'' 560(10)
Quest for Mollie
A. J. Liebling
Uncovering a Soldier's Story: Tunisia and the U.S., Spring-Summer 1943 570(28)
``When American Citizens Murder U.S. Soldiers''
George S. Schuyler
African-Americans and the War: Crimes Against Black G.I.'s, 1943 598(3)
The Japanese Mind
Robert Sherrod
Aftermath of the Battle on Attu: June 1943 601(5)
The Sicilian Campaign
Ernie Pyle
July--August 1943
``The Dying Man Was Left Utterly Alone'' 606(2)
``Damn Sick of War---and Deadly Tired'' 608(2)
``A Hell of a Job'' 610(2)
``Miracle Bridge'' 612(3)
This Is Democracy
John Hersey
American Military Administration in Sicily: August 1943 615(8)
I Saw Regensburg Destroyed
Beirne Lay
B-17 Raid on Germany: August 17, 1943 623(13)
Fear of Death as Green Troops Sail to Invasion
John Steinbeck
Troop Ship to Salerno: September 1943 636(3)
Life Magazine/George Strock: Three Americans
Photograph of American War Dead: 1943 639(5)
The American Radio Traitors
William L. Shirer
Broadcasters for the Axis: 1943 644(14)
So Proudly We Fail
James Agee
American War Movies: 1943 658(4)
Morale Sags at Camp Forrest as Jim Crow Rules
Deton J. Brooks
African-Americans and the War: A Southern Army Base, November 1943 662(3)
Patton Struck Soldier in Hospital, Was Castigated by Eisenhower
Edward Kennedy
The Patton Slapping Case: August--November 1943 665(7)
``Then I Got It''
Richard Tregaskis
American Correspondent Wounded in Italy: November 1943 672(11)
from Tarawa: The Story of a Battle
Robert Sherrod
The Marines at Tarawa: November 1943
``I Didn't Know Whether We Had the Heart to Fight a War'' 683(4)
View of the Carnage 687(21)
``The Hard Facts of War'' 708(5)
``The Target Was To Be the Big City''
Edward R. Murrow
Bombing Raid Over Berlin: December 2, 1943 713(8)
The Price of Fire
Martha Gellhorn
Royal Air Force Burn Center: December 1943 721(7)
The Italian Campaign: ``Slow Progress''
Ernie Pyle
December 1943---January 1944
``The Land and the Weather Are Both Against Us'' 728(2)
``One Demolished Town After Another'' 730(2)
``Mule Packing Outfit'' 732(3)
``This One Is Captain Waskow'' 735(3)
San Pietro a Village of the Dead; Victory Costs Americans Dearly
Homer Bigart
Battle of San Pietro: Italy, December 1943 738(8)
Over the Lines
Margaret Bourke-White
Spotting Artillery from a Piper Cub: Italy, 1943 746(15)
Christmas on New Guinea
Vincent Tubbs
African-American G.I.'s in the Southwest Pacific: December 1943 761(3)
``Tired of Winter Tired of War''
Gertrude Stein
Occupied France: January-February 1944 764(17)
I Love Mountain Warfare
Walter Bernstein
Italy: January 1944 781(14)
Chronology, 1933--1945 795(36)
Maps 831(17)
Biographical Notes 848(16)
Note on the Texts 864(5)
Acknowledgments 869(3)
Notes 872(25)
Glossary of Military Terms 897(5)
Index 902
``It's All Over''
William L. Shirer
The Munich Conference: September 1938 1(3)
``Peace''---And the Crisis Begins
Dorothy Thompson
Germany Occupies the Sudetenland: October 1, 1938 4(4)
Aufenthalt in Rosenheim
Vincent Sheean
Anti-Semitism and the Germans: 1938 8(5)
Hitler Seizes 20,000 Jews
Sigrid Schultz
Kristallnacht: November 9, 1938 13(6)
``At Dawn This Morning Hitler Moved Against Poland''
William L. Shirer
The War Begins: September 1--3, 1939 19(5)
Last Warsaw Fort Yields to Germans
Otto D. Tolischus
The Fall of Poland: September 28, 1939 24(5)
Nazi-Red Animosity Described Along Tense Frontier Border in Poland
Sonia Tomara
Poland Caught Between Hitler and Stalin: November 1939 29(3)
Paris Postscript
A. J. Liebling
Paris Before the Fall: May--June 1940 32(21)
The Beginning of the End
Virginia Cowles
Flight from Paris: June 1940 53(10)
I First Saw the Ruins of Dunkerque
John Fisher
With the Victorious German Army: June 1940 63(7)
French Conceal Despair; Move as Automatons
Sonia Tomara
French Capitulation: June 17, 1940 70(2)
``Revengeful, Triumphant Hate''
William L. Shirer
French Humiliation at Compiegne: June 21, 1940 72(5)
Can They Take It?
Edward R. Murrow
The London Blitz: September 1940 77(27)
``The Hour Will Come When One of Us Will Break''
William L. Shirer
Berlin After a Year of War: September 1940 104(35)
Blitzkrieg Reporting
Ernest R. Pope
American Correspondents in Berlin: 1940 139(8)
``This Dreadful Masterpiece''
Ernie Pyle
London on Fire: The Raid of December 29, 1940 147(3)
``Life Without Redemption''
Ernie Pyle
Londoners in the Underground: January 1941 150(3)
Retreat of Serbs Related by Writer
C. L. Sulzberger
German Invasion of Yugoslavia: April 1941 153(5)
Under Fire
Robert St. John
German Invasion of Greece: April 1941 158(15)
``Remoteness from the War Affected Everybody''
A. J. Liebling
A Witness to War Returns to America: 1940--41 173(11)
The Way of Subjects
Otto D. Tolischus
Formulating Japanese Imperial Ideology: August 1941 184(6)
``See You in Lisbon''
Wes Gallagher
Refugees in Flight from Central Europe: August 1941 190(3)
Tokyo Army Aide Bids Japan Fight If Parleys Fail
Otto D. Tolischus
Signs of Impending War with Japan: September 1941 193(3)
Death and Life on the Battlefields
Margaret Bourke-White
On the Russian Front: September 1941 196(15)
Valhalla in Transition
Howard K. Smith
Berlin After the Invasion of Russia: Autumn 1941 211(25)
``The Worst News That I Have Encountered in the Last 20 Years''
Robert Hagy
America First Rally in Pittsburgh: December 7, 1941 236(5)
President's War Message
New York Herald Tribune
America Declares War: December 8, 1941 241(2)
``This Is For Keeps''
Max Hill
Roundup of American Reporters in Tokyo: December 1941 243(9)
War Hits Manila
Melville Jacoby
Japan Attacks the Philippines: December 8--28, 1941 252(8)
``Prepare to Abandon Ship''
Cecil Brown
The Sinking of the Repulse and the Prince of Wales: December 10, 1941 260(6)
``Tanks and Cannons Standing Starkly in the Snow''
Larry Lesueur
Devastation on the Moscow Front: December 1941 266(14)
Malay Jungle War
Cecil Brown
British Complacency in Malaya: December 1941 280(9)
Juke Joint
Walter Bernstein
Off Duty in Phenix City, Alabama: December 1941 289(9)
``The Unexpected Couldn't Happen''
Raymond Clapper
Pearl Harbor Postmortem: January 1942 298(2)
``The Newspaper Reader Finds It Very Difficult to Get at the Truth''
E. B. White
Sugar-Coating the War News: February 1942 300(3)
``Everybody Knew When the Planes Were Coming''
Clark Lee
Corregidor: January--April 1942 303(5)
Bataan Nurses
Annalee Jacoby
Nurses Under Fire in the Philippines: April 1942 308(4)
The Fever of Defeat
Jack Belden
Collapse of Allied Resistance in Burma: May 1942 312(4)
Flight Through the Jungle
Jack Belden
Stilwell's Retreat Through Burma: May 1942 316(13)
``Damn the Torpedoes!''
Helen Lawrenson
The Merchant Marine and the Battle of the Atlantic: 1942 329(7)
The Battle of Midway
Foster Hailey
Carrier War in the Pacific: June 4, 1942 336(8)
X, B, and Chiefly A
Brendan Gill
The Home Front: Rationing, 1942 344(8)
Concentration Camp: U.S. Style
Ted Nakashima
The Internment of Japanese--Americans: 1942 352(3)
The New York Times. ``A Vast Slaughterhouse''
Reports of Genocide in Eastern Europe: June 1942 355(4)
Bond Rally
E. B. White
Dorothy Lamour in Bangor, Maine: September 1942 359(6)
Battle of the Ridge
Richard Tregaskis
Guadalcanal: September 7--24, 1942 365(37)
The Battle of the River
John Hersey
Guadalcanal: October 7--9, 1942 402(18)
The Battle for Scoops
Walter Graebner
Foreign Correspondents in Moscow: October 1942 420(6)
A Negro Looks at This War
J. Saunders Redding
African-Americans and the War: An Argument for Support, 1942 426(8)
Negroes Are Saying
Roi Ottley
African-Americans and the War: Discrimination and Protest, 1942 434(19)
``A Horror Beyond What Imagination Can Grasp''
Edward R. Murrow
Report on Mass Murder: December 1942 453(3)
Women in Lifeboats
Margaret Bourke-White
Torpedoed and Rescued at Sea: December 22, 1942 456(9)
The U.S. and Vichy in North Africa
Ernie Pyle
Algeria: December 1942
``Our Policy Is Still Appeasement'' 465(2)
``I Gather New Respect for Americans'' 467(4)
The Girls of Elkton, Maryland
Mary Heaton Vorse
Munitions Workers: 1943 471(15)
The Foamy Fields
A. J. Liebling
Air War in Tunisia: January 1943 486(43)
The War in Tunisia
Ernie Pyle
February--May 1943
``Now It is Killing That Animates Them'' 529(2)
``Moving at Night in Total Blackness'' 531(3)
``Only Slightly Above the Caveman Stage'' 534(2)
``Too Little to Work With, As Usual'' 536(2)
``Overrun Before They Knew What Was Happening'' 538(2)
``Nothing To Do'' 540(2)
``What a Tank Battle Looks Like'' 542(2)
``The Fantastic Surge of Caterpillar Metal'' 544(2)
``Into the Thick of Battle'' 546(3)
``Brave Men. Brave Men!'' 549(2)
``Little Boys Again, Lost in the Dark'' 551(2)
``The Greatest Damage Is Psychological'' 553(2)
``The God-Damned Infantry'' 555(2)
``When a Unit Stops to Rest'' 557(3)
``This Is Our War'' 560(10)
Quest for Mollie
A. J. Liebling
Uncovering a Soldier's Story: Tunisia and the U.S., Spring-Summer 1943 570(28)
``When American Citizens Murder U.S. Soldiers''
George S. Schuyler
African-Americans and the War: Crimes Against Black G.I.'s, 1943 598(3)
The Japanese Mind
Robert Sherrod
Aftermath of the Battle on Attu: June 1943 601(5)
The Sicilian Campaign
Ernie Pyle
July--August 1943
``The Dying Man Was Left Utterly Alone'' 606(2)
``Damn Sick of War---and Deadly Tired'' 608(2)
``A Hell of a Job'' 610(2)
``Miracle Bridge'' 612(3)
This Is Democracy
John Hersey
American Military Administration in Sicily: August 1943 615(8)
I Saw Regensburg Destroyed
Beirne Lay
B-17 Raid on Germany: August 17, 1943 623(13)
Fear of Death as Green Troops Sail to Invasion
John Steinbeck
Troop Ship to Salerno: September 1943 636(3)
Life Magazine/George Strock: Three Americans
Photograph of American War Dead: 1943 639(5)
The American Radio Traitors
William L. Shirer
Broadcasters for the Axis: 1943 644(14)
So Proudly We Fail
James Agee
American War Movies: 1943 658(4)
Morale Sags at Camp Forrest as Jim Crow Rules
Deton J. Brooks
African-Americans and the War: A Southern Army Base, November 1943 662(3)
Patton Struck Soldier in Hospital, Was Castigated by Eisenhower
Edward Kennedy
The Patton Slapping Case: August--November 1943 665(7)
``Then I Got It''
Richard Tregaskis
American Correspondent Wounded in Italy: November 1943 672(11)
from Tarawa: The Story of a Battle
Robert Sherrod
The Marines at Tarawa: November 1943
``I Didn't Know Whether We Had the Heart to Fight a War'' 683(4)
View of the Carnage 687(21)
``The Hard Facts of War'' 708(5)
``The Target Was To Be the Big City''
Edward R. Murrow
Bombing Raid Over Berlin: December 2, 1943 713(8)
The Price of Fire
Martha Gellhorn
Royal Air Force Burn Center: December 1943 721(7)
The Italian Campaign: ``Slow Progress''
Ernie Pyle
December 1943---January 1944
``The Land and the Weather Are Both Against Us'' 728(2)
``One Demolished Town After Another'' 730(2)
``Mule Packing Outfit'' 732(3)
``This One Is Captain Waskow'' 735(3)
San Pietro a Village of the Dead; Victory Costs Americans Dearly
Homer Bigart
Battle of San Pietro: Italy, December 1943 738(8)
Over the Lines
Margaret Bourke-White
Spotting Artillery from a Piper Cub: Italy, 1943 746(15)
Christmas on New Guinea
Vincent Tubbs
African-American G.I.'s in the Southwest Pacific: December 1943 761(3)
``Tired of Winter Tired of War''
Gertrude Stein
Occupied France: January-February 1944 764(17)
I Love Mountain Warfare
Walter Bernstein
Italy: January 1944 781(14)
Chronology, 1933--1945 795(36)
Maps 831(17)
Biographical Notes 848(16)
Note on the Texts 864(5)
Acknowledgments 869(3)
Notes 872(25)
Glossary of Military Terms 897(5)
Index 902
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