Small animal critical care medicine /

Table Of Contents:

Part I ASSESSMENT AND TRIAGE

Physical Examination 1(4)

Timothy B. Hackett

Patient Triage 5(4)

Dennis T. (Tim) Crowe

Survival Prediction Index 9(5)

Lesley G. King

Part II FEQUENTLY ENCOUNTERED PROBLEMS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 14(7)

Steven G. Cole

Hyperthermia and Fever 21(6)

James B. Miller

Hypotension 27(4)

Jeffery P. Simmons

James S. Wohl

Oliguria 31(2)

Teresa M. Rieser

Deteriorating Mental Status 33(4)

Marguerite F. Knipe

Tachypnea and Hypoxemia 37(4)

Timothy B. Hackett

Shock 41(5)

Armelle M. de Laforcade

Deborah C. Silverstein

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome 46(3)

Armelle M. de Laforcade

Nosocomial Infections and Zoonoses 49(4)

Shelley C. Rankin

Enteral Nutrition 53(5)

Laura Eirmann

Kathryn E. Michel

Parenteral Nutrition 58(6)

Kathryn E. Michel

Laura Eirmann

Part III RESPIRATORY DISORDERS

Respiratory Failure 64(3)

Linda Barton

Upper Airway Disease 67(5)

Merilee F. Costello

Endotracheal Intubation 72(3)

Mack Fudge

Tracheostomy 75(3)

Mack Fudge

Oxygen Therapy 78(3)

Elisa M. Mazzaferro

Allergic Airway Disease in Dogs and Cats and Feline Bronchopulmonary Disease 81(5)

Carrie J. Miller

Pulmonary Edema 86(5)

Sophie Adamantos

Dez Hughes

Pneumonia 91(6)

Etienne Cote

Deborah C. Silverstein

Aspiration Pneumpnitis and Pneumonia 97(5)

Robert Goggs

Amanda K. Boag

Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 102(3)

Elizabeth A. Rozanski

Daniel L. Chan

Pulmonary Contusions and Hemorrhage 105(5)

Sergio Serrano

Amanda K. Boag

Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury 110(4)

Rebecca S. Syring

Pulmonary Thromboembolism 114(4)

Lynelle R. Johnson

Smoke Inhalation 118(4)

Shailen Jasani

Dez Hughes

Atelectasis 122(3)

Janet Aldrich

Pleural Space Disease 125(6)

Valerie Sauve

Thoracentesis 131(3)

Nadja E. Sigrist

Thoracostomy Tube Placement and Drainage 134(4)

Nadja E. Sigrist

Chest Wall Disease 138(3)

Suzanne Donahue

Nonrespiratory Look-Alikes 141(5)

Kelly Hall

Justine A. Lee

Part IV CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS

Cardiogenic Shock 146(4)

Andrew J. Brown

Deborah C. Mandell

Left Ventricular Failure 150(4)

Dennis E. Burkett

Feline Cardiomyopathy 154(6)

Jonathan A. Abbott

Canine Cardiomyopathy 160(5)

Robert Prosek

Valvular Heart Disease 165(6)

Aaron C. Wey

Myocardial Contusion 171(3)

Adam J. Reiss

Myocardial Infarction 174(2)

C. Kate Meier

Mark A. Oyama

Hypertensive Crisis 176(4)

Scott Brown

Cardiac Tamponade and Pericardiocentesis 180(4)

Wendy A. Ware

Pericardial Diseases 184(5)

Nancy J. Laste

Bradyarrhythmias and Conduction Abnormalities 189(6)

Dennis E. Burkett

Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias 195(5)

Kathy N. Wright

Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias 200(3)

Romain Pariaut

Myocarditis 203(3)

Meg Sleeper

Arterial Catheterization 206(3)

Elisa M. Mazzaferro

Pulmonary Artery Catheterization 209(5)

Benjamin M. Brainard

Deborah C. Mandell

Temporary Transvenous Pacing 214(3)

Teresa DeFrancesco

Transcutaneous Pacing 217(3)

Teresa DeFrancesco

Cardioversion and Defibrillation 220(4)

Steven G. Cole

Part V ELECTROLYTE AND ACID-BASE DISTURBANCES

Sodium Disorders 224(5)

Jamie M. Burkitt

Potassium Disorders 229(4)

Laura L. Riordan

Michael Schaer

Calcium Disorders 233(7)

Todd Green

Dennis J. Chew

Magnesium Disorders 240(4)

Linda G. Martin

Phosphate Disorders 244(5)

Janet Aldrich

Acid-Base Disturbances 249(5)

Jan P. Kovacic

Lactic Acidosis 254(6)

Jan P. Kovacic

Part VI FLUID THERAPY

Peripheral Venous Catheterization 260(3)

Harold Davis

Intraosseous Catheterization 263(4)

Massimo Giunti

Cynthia M. Otto

Central Venous Catheterization 267(4)

Harold Davis

Daily Intravenous Fluid Therapy 271(5)

Deborah C. Silverstein

Shock Fluids and Fluid Challenge 276(5)

Janet Aldrich

Transfusion Medicine 281(7)

Urs Giger

Part VII ENDOCRINE DISORDERS

Diabetic Ketoacidosis 288(3)

Rebecka S. Hess

Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome 291(4)

Amie Koenig

Hypoglycemia 295(4)

Amie Koenig

Diabetes Insipidus 299(5)

Richard E. Goldstein

Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone 304(3)

C. B. Chastain

Thyroid Storm 307(4)

Cynthia R. Ward

Myxedema Coma 311(3)

Rebecka S. Hess

Pheochromocytoma 314(4)

Benjamin M. Brainard

Deborah C. Mandell

Relative Adrenal Insufficiency 318(3)

Jamie M. Burkitt

Hypoadrenocorticism 321(5)

Jamie M. Burkitt

Part VIII INTOXICATIONS

Approach to Poisoning and Drug Overdose 326(4)

Julie C. Schildt

L. Ari Jutkowitz

Ethylene Glycol 330(4)

Christopher Rollings

Acetaminophen 334(4)

Amy J. Alwood

Salicylates 338(4)

Amy J. Alwood

Illicit Drugs 342(4)

Andrew J. Brown

Deborah C. Mandell

Rodenticides 346(4)

Andrew J. Brown

Lori S. Waddell

Sedatives, Muscle Relaxants, and Opioids Toxicity 350(7)

Annie Malouin

Manuel Boiler

Calcium Channel and p-Blocker Drug Overdose 357(5)

Annie Malouin

Lesley G. King

Digoxin Overdose 362(4)

Meredith L. Daly

Deborah C. Silverstein

Cyanide 366(3)

Erica Lynn Reineke

Kenneth J. Drobatz

Carbon Monoxide 369(5)

Louisa Rahilly

Deborah C. Mandell

Methemoglobinemia 374(4)

Louisa Rahilly

Deborah C. Mandell

Cyclic Antidepressant Drug Overdose 378(3)

Daniel J. Fletcher

Lisa A. Murphy

Anticholinergic Poisonings 381(3)

Daniel J. Fletcher

Lisa A. Murphy

Serotonin Syndrome 384(3)

Erica Lynn Reineke

Kenneth J. Drobatz

Anticholinesterase Intoxication 387(5)

Jamie M. Burkitt

Ivermectin Toxicity 392(2)

Nancy E. Scott

Pyrethrins 394(5)

Manuel Boiler

Deborah C. Silverstein

Snake Envenomation 399(6)

Michael E. Peterson

Spider Bite 405(5)

Michael E. Peterson

Part IX NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS

Coma Scales 410(4)

Simon R. Platt

Seizures and Status Epilepticus 414(5)

Karen M. Vernau

Richard A. LeCouteur

Spinal Cord Injury 419(4)

Kersten Johnson

Charles H. Vite

Intracranial Hypertension 423(6)

Beverly K. Sturges

Richard A. LeCouteur

Lower Motor Neuron Disease 429(6)

Charles H. Vite

Kersten Johnson

Tetanus 435(3)

Simon R. Platt

Hepatic Encephalopathy 438(4)

David Holt

Vestibular Disease 442(6)

Simon R. Platt

Cerebrospinal Fluid Sampling 448(6)

Beverly K. Sturges

Part X INFECTIOUS DISORDERS

Sepsis 454(5)

Elise Mittleman Boiler

Cynthia M. Otto

Septic Shock 459(5)

Elise Mittleman Boiler

Cynthia M. Otto

Gram-Positive Infections 464(5)

Reid P. Groman

Gram-Negative Infections 469(5)

Reid P. Groman

Fungal Infections 474(4)

Marie E. Kerl

Viral Infections 478(4)

Jane E. Sykes

Canine Parvovirus Infection 482(4)

Karen R. Humm

Dez Hughes

Endocarditis 486(4)

Merilee F. Costello

Urosepsis 490(4)

Lillian R. Aronson

Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections 494(4)

Elke Rudloff

Kevin P. Winkler

Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection 498(4)

Sean Smarick

Part XI HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS

Hypercoagulable States 502(5)

Shane W. Bateman

Bleeding Disorders 507(8)

Susan G. Hackner

Thrombocytopenia 515(3)

Sharon Drellich

Lynel J. Tocci

Anemia 518(5)

Urs Giger

Acute Hemolytic Disorders 523(5)

Leah A. Cohn

Blood Film Evaluation 528(6)

Alan H. Rebar

Part XII INTRAABDOMINAL DISORDERS

Acute Abdominal Pain 534(3)

Kenneth J. Drobatz

Acute Pancreatitis 537(5)

Alison R. Gaynor

Acute Biliary Diseases of the Dog and Cat 542(5)

Allyson C. Berent

Hepatitis and Cholangiohepatitis 547(5)

Mark P. Rondeau

Hepatic Failure 552(6)

Allyson C. Berent

Mark P. Rondeau

Gastroenteritis 558(4)

Tara K. Trotman

Motility Disorders 562(4)

Patricia M. Dowling

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 566(4)

SØren R. Boysen

Vomiting and Regurgitation 570(5)

Peter S. Chapman

Diarrhea 575(4)

Daniel Z. Hume

Mark P. Rondeau

Peritonitis 579(5)

Susan W. Volk

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus and Bloat 584(6)

Susan W. Volk

Part XIII UROGENITAL DISORDERS

Acute Renal Failure 590(4)

Catherine E. Langston

Chronic Renal Failure 594(5)

Catherine E. Langston

Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis 599(4)

Julie R. Fischer

Urinary Catheterization 603(4)

Sean Smarick

Pyometra 607(4)

M. Bronwyn Crane

Dystocia and Obstetric Crises 611(4)

Michelle A. Kutzler

Paraphimosis and Priapism 615(4)

Mark C. Rochat

Mastitis 619(5)

Kristi L. Dosher

Part XIV SURGICAL AND POSTOPERATIVE

Preoperative Evaluation of the Critically III Patient 624(2)

Elisa M. Mazzaferro

Postoperative Evaluation of the Critically III Patient 626(4)

Elisa M. Mazzaferro

Postcraniotomy Management 630(4)

Rodney S. Bagley

Portosystemic Shunt Management 634(4)

Margo Mehl

Peritoneal Drainage Techniques 638(4)

Matthew W. Beal

Postthoracotomy Management 642(3)

Eric Monnet

Post-Cardiac Surgery Management 645(2)

E. Christopher Orton

Management After Cardiopulmonary Bypass 647(4)

E. Christopher Orton

Tracy L. Lehman

Kidney Transplantation 651(7)

Lillian R. Aronson

Part XV TRAUMA

Traumatic Brain Injury 658(4)

Daniel J. Fletcher

Rebecca S. Syring

Thoracic Trauma 662(5)

Kimberly Slensky

Abdominal Trauma 667(4)

William T. N. Culp

Deborah C. Silverstein

Abdominocentesis 671(3)

Karl E. Jandrey

Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage 674(2)

Karl E. Jandrey

Wound Management 676(7)

Caroline K. Garzotto

Thermal Burn Injury 683(4)

Caroline K. Garzotto

Electrical and Lightning Injuries 687(4)

F. A. Mann

Massive Transfusion 691(5)

L. Ari Jutkowitz

Part XVI ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MANAGEMENT

Pain and Sedation Assessment 696(4)

Sandra Z. Perkowski

Sedation of the Critically III Patient 700(5)

Sandra Z. Perkowski

Anesthesia of the Critically III Patient 705(5)

Jane Quandt

Analgesia and Constant Rate Infusions 710(6)

Jane Quandt

Justine A. Lee

Alternative Therapies 716(4)

Narda G. Robinson

Part XVII MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS

Hypothermia 720(3)

Jeffrey Todd

Lisa Leigh Powell

Heat Stroke 723(4)

Kenneth J. Drobatz

Anaphylaxis 727(3)

Patricia M. Dowling

Drowning and Submersion Injury 730(4)

Lisa Leigh Powell

Fat Embolism 734(3)

Alan M. Klide

Tumor Lysis Syndrome 737(2)

Philip J. Bergman

Ocular Disease in the Intensive Care Unit 739(5)

Steven R. Hollingsworth

Bradford J. Holmberg

Air Embolism 744(3)

Bonnie Wright

Critically III Pediatric Patients 747(4)

Maureen McMichael

Critically III Geriatric Patients 751(5)

Maureen McMichael

Part XVIII PHARMACOLOGY

Vasoactive Catecholamines 756(3)

Jeffery P. Simmons

James S. Wohl

Vasopressin 759(4)

Deborah C. Silverstein

Antihypertensives 763(5)

Mary Anna Labato

Nitroglycerin 768(2)

Betsy R. Bond

Diuretics 770(5)

Thierry Francey

Gastrointestinal Protectants 775(3)

Michael D. Willard

Antiemetics 778(2)

Michael D. Willard

Neuromuscular Blockers 780(4)

Jane Quandt

Narcotig Agonists and Antagonists 784(6)

Ralph C. Harvey

Benzodiazepines 790(2)

Ralph C. Harvey

Anticonvulsants 792(5)

Manuel Boiler

Deborah C. Silverstein

Anticoagulants 797(4)

Elizabeth A. Rozanski

Daniel L. Chan

Thrombolytic Agents 801(4)

Daniel F. Hogan

Digoxin 805(2)

N. Joel Edwards

Antiarrhythmic Agents 807(4)

Kathy N. Wright

β-Blockers 811(3)

Betsy R. Bond

Aerosolized Medications 814(3)

Carrie J. Miller

Complications of Chemotherapeutic Agents 817(4)

Victoria Larson

Antimicrobial Use in the Critical Care Patient 821(7)

Dawn M. Boothe

Deborah C. Silverstein

Penicillins and Cephalosporins 828(2)

Scott P. Shaw

Aminoglycosides 830(5)

Reid P. Groman

Fluoroquinolones 835(5)

Meredith L. Daly

Deborah C. Silverstein

Macrolides 840(1)

Scott P. Shaw

Antifungal Therapy 841(4)

Marie E. Kerl

Miscellaneous Antibiotics 845(7)

Reid P. Groman

Part XIX MONITORING

Daily Assessment of the Critically III Patient 852(4)

Linda Barton

Nutritional Assessment 856(3)

Denise A. Elliott

Hemodynamic Monitoring 859(6)

Lori S. Waddell

Andrew J. Brown

Urine Output 865(3)

Sean Smarick

Colloid Osmotic Pressure and Osmolality 868(4)

Lori S. Waddell

Intraabdominal Pressure 872(3)

Sharon Drellich

Capnography 875(3)

Bruno H. Pypendop

Blood Gas and Oximetry Monitoring 878(5)

Laurie Sorrell-Raschi

Intracranial Pressure Monitoring 883(4)

Beverly K. Sturges

Sedation Monitoring 887(4)

Laurie Sorrell-Raschi

Electrocardiogram Evaluation 891(3)

Matthew S. Mellema

Cardiac Output Monitoring 894(6)

Matthew S. Mellema

Part XX MECHANICAL VENTILATION

Basic Mechanical Ventilation 900(4)

Kate Hopper

Advanced Mechanical Ventilation 904(6)

Kate Hopper

Jet Ventilation 910(2)

Bruno H. Pypendop

Care of the Ventilator Patient 912(4)

Monica C. Clare

Discontinuing Mechanical Ventilation 916(4)

Kate Hopper
Appendix 920