2005中国国际收支报告

目录
一 国际收支概况
(一) 国际收支主要特点
(二) 国际收支运行评价
二 国际收支主要项目分析
(一) 货物贸易
(三) 服务贸易
(三) 直接投资
(四) 证券投资
(五) 外债
三 外汇市场运行与人民币汇率
(一) 人民币汇率机制改革的主要内容
(二) 外汇市场建设
(三) 银行间市场即期外汇交易
(四) 银行间市场远期外汇交易
(五) 银行间市场外币对外币交易
四 宏观经济环境和相关政策调整
(一) 国际经济形势
(二) 国内经济形势
(三) 围家涉外经济政策调整
五 国际收支形势展望和政策取向
(一) 形势展望
(二) 政策取向
附录 统计资料
一 国际收支
二 对外贸易
三 外汇市场和人民币汇率
四 利用外资
五 外债
六 国际旅游
七 世界经济增长状况
八 国际金融市场状况
专栏
1 国际收支顺差与宏观经济的关系
2 近几年个人跨境收支基本情况
3 合格境外机构投资者(QFII)制度运行良好
4 “贸易信贷”概念及其基本情况
5 人民币对外币交易做市商制度和询价交易方式
图
1 2005年部分国家(地区)外汇储备与主要经济指标比较
2 2005年部分国家(地区)人均外汇储备
3 2005年服务贸易收支构成
4 2001-2005年外商来华直接投资
5 人民币对美元汇率走势图
6 人民币对欧元~日元~港币汇率走势图
7 2005年1年期美元远期市场报价走势图
表
1 2005年中国国际收支平衡表
2 200 1-2005年国际收支顺差结构
3 200 1-2005年登记外债流量情况表
4 银行间外汇市场会员结构
5 2005年银行间外币对外币买卖情况表
Ⅰ Overview of the balance of payments
(Ⅰ) Main characteristics of the balance of payments
(Ⅱ) Evaluation of the status of the balance of payments
Ⅱ Analysis of major items in the balance of payments
(Ⅰ) Trade in goods
(Ⅱ) Trade in services
(Ⅲ) Direct investment
(Ⅳ) Portfolio investment
(Ⅴ) External debts
Ⅲ Foreign exchange market operations and the RMB exchange rate
(Ⅰ) Major content of the reform of the RMB exchange rate regime
(Ⅱ) Infrastructure development of the foreign exchange market
(Ⅲ) Spot exchange transactions in the inter-bank market
(Ⅳ) Forward exchange trading in the inter-bank market
(Ⅴ) Trading between foreign currencies in inter-bank market
Ⅳ The macro-economic environment and relevant policy adjustments
(Ⅰ) The international economic situation
(Ⅱ) The domestic economic situation
(Ⅲ) Adjustments in national foreign economic policies
Ⅴ Prospects for the balance of payments situation and policy orientation
(Ⅰ) Prospective situation
(Ⅱ) Policy orientation
Appendix Statistics
Ⅰ Balance of Payments
Ⅱ Foreign Trade
Ⅲ Foreign Exchange Market and Exchange Rate of Renminbi
Ⅳ Foreign Investment Utilization
Ⅴ External Debt
Ⅵ International Tourism
Ⅶ Growth of World Economics
Ⅷ International Financial Market
Boxes:
1 Relationship between the surplus in the balance of payments and the macro-economy
2 Personal cross-border capital flows in recent years
3 The Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFⅡ) system operates effectively
4 The concept and basic situation of “trade credit”
5 Market-maker system for transactions between RMB and foreign currencies and the enquiry transaction mode
Charts：
1 Comparison of foreign exchange reserves and main economic indicators in some countries (regions)
2 Foreign exchange reserves per capita in some countries (regions) in 2005
3 Composition of the balance of trade in services in 2005
4 Foreign direct investment in China from 2001to 2005
5 Trends in the exchange rate of the RMB against the USD
6 Trends in the exchange rate of the RMB against the euro, Japanese yen, and Hong Kong dollar
7 Trends in the one-year USD forward market quotation in 2005
Tables:
1 Balance of payments of China in 2005
2 Structure of the surplus in the balance of payments from 2001to 2005
3 Registered external debt flows from 2001to 2005
4 Membership structure of the inter-bank foreign exchange market
5 Trading between foreign currencies in the inter-bank market in 2005
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