汉语疑问词的句法与语义研究

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作   者:薛小英 著

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ISBN:9787313122919

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简介

  本书首先从阻隔效应、辖域歧义和岛效应三个方面探讨了原位疑问词的逻辑语义特征和句法允准机制,认为原位疑问词本身是算符,在逻辑式隐性移位到辖域位置。然后研究了汉语疑问词的显性移位现象,最后考察了疑问词与量化副词的相互作用情况。  本书的主要创新点如下:1首次全面系统地研究了汉语原位疑问词的阻隔效应现象。2.首次论证了汉语有定名词具有量化性质。3.首次从预设的角度重新分析了疑问词的岛效应现象。4重新审视了疑问词的句法移位现象。5.系统地研究了“都”对疑问名词的量化及其句法实现问题。  本书属于理论语言学的范畴。主要读者对象为高校教师、研究生以及其他语言学爱好者。

目录

Chapter l Introduction
 1.1 Chinese Wh.Constructions
 1.2 The Theoretical Background
 1.3 0utline of the Book
Chapter 2 Two Theories of Licensing Wh—in—Situ
 2.1 The Quantificational Property of Wh.Phrases
 2.2 Movement Approach
  2.2.1 QR
  2.2.2 Arguments for Raising Wh.in—Situ at LF
  2.2.3 Comments
 2.3 Non-Movement Approach
  2.3.1 Problems of Raising Analysis at LF within MP
  2.3.2 Clausal Typing Hypothesis
  2.3.3 Incorporating Unselective Binding into MP
  2.3.4 Classification of Wh—Phrases
 2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Intervention Effects
 3.1 Wh-Nouns and Intervention Effects
  3.1.1 Quantifier Intervention Effects
  3.1.2 Focus Intervention Effects
  3.1.3 Common Properties between the Two Kinds ofInterveners
 3.2 Wh.Adverbs and Intervention Effects
  3.2.1 Weishenme“why”
  3.2.2 Zenrneyang “how”, Shenrneshihou “When” andZainali “Where”
 3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Interaction between a Wh-Phrase and a Strong QP
 4.1 Scope Ambiguity between a Wh-Noun and a UniversalQuantifier
  4.1.1 Analysis of English Data
  4.1.2 A Unified Account for English and Chinese Data
  4.1.3 LF-Chain Based Scope Principle
 4.2 Scope Ambiguity between Wh-Phrases and Definite DPs
  4.2.1 A Quantificational Account of Definite DPs
  4.2.2 Interaction between a Wh-Noun and a Definite DP
 4.3 Interaction between a Wh-Adjunct and a Strong QP
 4.4Concluding Remarks and Future Research
Chapter 5 Island Effects Revisited
 5.1 Island Effects of English Wh-Phrases
  5.1.1 GB Accounts
  5.1.2 MP Accounts
 5.2 Various Accounts for Island Effects of ChineseWh-Phrases !
  5.2.1 Asymmetry between Wh-Arguments andWh-Adjuncts
  5.2.2 Asymmetry between Wh-Nouns and Wh-Adverbs
  5.2.3 Summary
 ……
Chapter 6 Against Two Ways of Scope Taking
Chapter 7 Wh-Focalization
Chapter 8 The Semantic Association of Dou"All" with Wh-Nouns and Its Syntactic Realization
Chapter 9 On the Non-interrogative Use of Chinese
Chapter 10 Conclusions and Theoretical Implications
Bibliography

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