Principles and Methods of Digital Mapping

目 录
序
前言
第一章 绪论
§1.1测绘学的任务及作用
§1.2数字测图的发展概况
§1.3 学习数字测图原理与方法的目的和要求
第二章测量的基本知识
§2.1地球形状和大小
§2.2测量常用坐标系和参考椭球定位
§2.3地图投影和高斯平面直角坐标系
§2.4高程
§2.5用水平面代替水准面的限度
§2.6方位角
§2.7地形图的基本知识
§2.8地形图的分幅与编号
第三章测量误差基本知识
§3.1观测误差的分类
§3.2衡量精度的标准
§3.3算术平均值及观测值的中误差
§3.4误差传播定律
§3.5加权平均值及其精度评定
§3.6间接平差原理
第四章 水准测量和水准仪
§4.1水准测量原理与方法
§4.2水准仪和水准尺
§4.3水准测量外业施测
§4.4水准测量的误差分析
§4.5 水准仪的检验与校正
第五章 角度、距离测量与全站仪
§5.1角度测量原理
§5.2经纬仪
§5.3 角度观测方法
§5.4水平角观测的误差和精度
§5.5 经纬仪的检验和校正
§5.6 距离测量
§5.7光电测距误差分析
§5.8光电测距仪的检验
§5.9全站仪和自动全站仪
§5.10三角高程测量
第六章控制测量
§6.1控制测量概述
§6.2导线测量
§6.3交会测量
§6.4三角网测量
§6.5高程控制测量
§6.6全球定位系统（GPS）在控制测量中的应用
第七章碎部测量
§7.1碎部测图方法
§7.2测定碎部点的基本方法
§7.3地物测绘
§7.4地貌测绘
第八章计算机地图绘图基础
§8.1基本图形显示
§8.2地形图地物符号的自动绘制
§8.3曲线光滑的数学方法
§8.4等高线的自动绘制
第九章地形图的数字化
§9.1地形图手扶跟踪数字化
§9.2数字图像概念和栅格数据的运算
§9.3地形图的扫描屏幕数字化
第十章大比例尺数字地形图测绘
§10.1 大比例尺测图的技术设计
§10.2 图根控制测量和测站点测定
§10.3野外采集数据
§10.4数字地形图编辑和输出
§10.5大比例尺数字地形图质量控制
§10.6地形图数据库
第十一章数字地形图的应用
§11.1 概述
§11.2纸质地形图的应用
§11.3面积和体积计算
§11.4格网数字高程模型
§11.5地面模型透视图
第十二章地籍图和房产图测绘
§12.1概述
§12.2地籍调查
§12.3地籍图测绘
§12.4房产调查
§12.5房产图测绘
第十三章地下管线图测绘
§13.1地下管线探测
§13.2地下管线物理探查
§13.3地下管线测量
第十四章路线测量
§14.1带状地形图测绘
§14.2路线中线测量
§14.3断面图测量
§14.4断面图绘制
CONTENS
Foreword
Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Tasks and functions of Geomatics
1.2 Overview of digital mapping
1.3 Purposes and requirements for studying the course
Chapter 2 Basic Knowledge of Surveys
2.1 The shape and size of the earth
2.2 Common surveying coordinate systems and orientation of reference ellipsoid
2.3 Map projection and Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system
2.4 Elevation
2.5 Limit of replacing level surface with horizontal plane
2.6 Azimuth
2.7 Basic knowledge of topographic map
2.8 Sheet line system and sheet number of topographic map
Chapter 3 Basic Knowledge of Errors
3.1 Classification of observation errors
3.2 Criterion for evaluating precision
3.3 Arithmetic mean and root mean square error of observations
3.4 The law of error propagation
3.5 Weighted mean and precision evaluation
3.6 Principles of adjustment of observation equations
Chapter 4 Leveling and Level
4.1 Principles and methods of leveling
4.2 Levels and leveling rods
4.3 Field works of leveling
4.4 Error analysis in leveling
4.5 Test and adjustment of levels
Chapter 5 Angle Measurement, Distance Measurement and
Total Station
5.1 Principles of angle measurement
5.2 Theodolite
5.3 Methods of determining angles
5.4 Errors sources and precision in determining horizontal angles
5.5 Test and adjustment of the theodolite
5.6 Distance measurement
5.7 Error analysis of electro-optical distance measurement
5.8 Test of electro-optical distance measuring instruments
5.9 Total station and automatic total station system
5.10 Trigonometric leveling
Chapter 6 Control Survey
6.1 Overview
6.2 Traverse survey
6.3 Intersection
6.4 Triangulation
6.5 Vertical control survey
6.6 Applications of Global Positioning System（GPS） in control survey
Chapter 7 Detail Survey
7.1 Methods of detail mapping
7.2 Basic methods of determining detail points
7.3 Location and depiction of planimetric feature
7.4 Determination and depiction of relief
Chapter 8 Fundamentals of Computer Plotting
8.1 Basic graphic display
8. 2 Automatic plotting of planimetric feature symbols
8.3 Mathematical smoothing methods for curves
8.4 Automatic plotting of contour
Chapter 9 Topographic Map Digitizing
9.1 Digitizing of topographic map by manual tracing
9.2 Digital image and raster data operation
9.3 Digitizing of topographic map by scanning and screen manual editing
Chapter 10 Surveying and Mapping of Large-Scale Digital
Topographic Map
10.1 Technical design for large-scale digital mapping
10.2 Mapping control survey and station determination
10.3 Field data collection
10.4 Editing and output of digital topographic map
10.5 Quality control of large-scale digital topographic map
10.6 Topographic map database
Chapter 11 Applications of Digital Topographic Map
11.1 Overview
11.2 Applications of paper topographic map
11.3 Computation of areas and volumes
11.4 Grid digital elevation model
11.5 Perspective view of terrain model
Chapter 12 Surveying and Mapping of Cadastral Map and
Real Estate Map
12.1 Overview
12.2 Cadastral inventory
12.3 Surveying and mapping of cadastral map
12.4 Real estate investigation
12.5 Surveying and mapping of real estate map
Chapter 13 Surveying and Mapping of Underground Pipeline Map
13. 1 Underground pipeline probing
13.2 Physical sounding of underground pipeline
13.3 Underground pipeline survey
Chapter 14 Route Surveys
14. 1 Surveying and mapping of strip topographic map
14.2 Center line survey
14. 3 Profile survey
14.4 Profile plotting