From Etymology to Pragmatics:Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure
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分类号：H030
ISBN：9787301053546
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简介
在各种语言中，情态词、连接词、条件词、知觉动词恐怕都是最生动、也是最难以把握其意义的词类。其意义的多歧性不仅困扰语言学家，也困扰分析哲学家。尽管如此，eve e．sweetser的论述仍然向我们证实了它们是可以被分析，而且可以是成系统的分析。.
语义关系并非独立于人类的认知结构之外，包括这种结构的隐喻与文化方面。无论是词汇的多义性还是语用的含糊性，都会通过认知和言语过程的作用，为世俗的隐喻方式所定型。本书从多义现象入手，将这类特殊的词置于印欧语系的历史之下来探讨其语义结构的变化，揭示了隐喻和文化在语义结构演变中的角色。..
本书也将吸引那些从事认知科学与隐喻、哲学研究的学者。...
目录
目录
1 Introduction
1.1 Past approaches and problems
1.2 Cognitively oriented recent work in semantics
1.3 Semantic change and polysemy patterns:metaphorical connections between semantic fields
2 Semantic structure and semantic change:English perception-verbs in an Indo-European context
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Mind-as-Body Metaphor
2.3 Sense-perception verbs in English and Indo-European
2.4 The structure of our metaphors of perception
2.5 Conclusions
3 Modality
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The root modals in English
3.3 Epistemic modality as an extension of root modahty
3.4 Speech-act verbs and speech-act modality
3.5 Conclusions
4 Conjunction,coordination,and subordination
4.1 Causal and adversative conjunctions
4.2 And,or,and but
4.3 Conclusions
5 Conditionals
5.1 Conditionals in three domains
5.2 Real and apparent ambiguities between classes of conditionals
5.3 If as a topic marker
5.4 The even-if reading of conditionals
5.5 Conclusions
Appendix to section 5.1.3
6 Retrospect and prospect
Notes
References
Index of names
Subject index
?
1 Introduction
1.1 Past approaches and problems
1.2 Cognitively oriented recent work in semantics
1.3 Semantic change and polysemy patterns:metaphorical connections between semantic fields
2 Semantic structure and semantic change:English perception-verbs in an Indo-European context
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Mind-as-Body Metaphor
2.3 Sense-perception verbs in English and Indo-European
2.4 The structure of our metaphors of perception
2.5 Conclusions
3 Modality
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The root modals in English
3.3 Epistemic modality as an extension of root modahty
3.4 Speech-act verbs and speech-act modality
3.5 Conclusions
4 Conjunction,coordination,and subordination
4.1 Causal and adversative conjunctions
4.2 And,or,and but
4.3 Conclusions
5 Conditionals
5.1 Conditionals in three domains
5.2 Real and apparent ambiguities between classes of conditionals
5.3 If as a topic marker
5.4 The even-if reading of conditionals
5.5 Conclusions
Appendix to section 5.1.3
6 Retrospect and prospect
Notes
References
Index of names
Subject index
?
From Etymology to Pragmatics:Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure
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