国际物流——国际贸易中的运作管理）（第4版）

Preface1 International Trade1.1 International Trade Growth1.2 International Trade Mile-stones1.3 Largest Exporting and Importing Countries1.4 International Trade Drivers1.5 International Trade Theories1.6 The International Business Environment2 International Supply Chain Man-agement2.1 Historical Development2.2 Logistics and Supply Chain Management2.3 Elements of International Logistics2.4 The Economic Importance ofLogistics2.5 International Reverse Logistics3 International Infrastructure3.1 Definitions3.2 Transportation Infrastructure3.3 Communication Infrastructure3.4 Utilities Infrastructure3.5 Services Infrastructure3.6 Legal and Regulatory Infrastructure4 International Methods of Entry4.1 Entry Strategy Factors4.2 Indirect Exporting4.3 ActiveExporting4.4 Production Abroad4.5 Parallel Imports4.6 Counterfeit Goods4.7 Other Issues in Methods of Entry5 International Contracts5.1 Lex Mercatoria5.2 International Sales ContractsandtheCISG5.3 Agency versus Distributor-shipLegalIssues5.4 Elements ofan Agency or Distributor Contract5.5 Termination5.6 Arbitration5.7 Mediation6 Terms of Trade or Incoterms Rules6.1 International CommerceTerms6.2 Understanding Incoterms Rules6.3 Incoterms Rule Strategy6.4 Ex-Works(EXW)6.5 Free Carrier (FCA)6.6 CarriagePaidTo(CPT)6.7 Carriage and Insurance PaidTo(CIP)6.8 Delivered At Terminal (DAT)6.9 Delivered At Place (DAP)6.10 Delivered Duty Paid (DDP)6.11 Free Alongside Ship (FAS)6.12 Free on Board (FOB)6.13 Cost and Freight (CFR)6.14 Cost, Insurance, and Freight(CIF)6.15 Summary of Incoterms. Re-sponsibilities6.16 Common Errors in Incoterms. Rules Usage6.17 Incoterms Rules as a MarketingTool7 Terms of Payment7.1 International Payment Characteristics7.2 Alternative Terms of Payment7.3 Risks in International Trade7.4 CashinAdvance7.5 OpenAccount7.6 LetterofCredit7.7 Additional Types of Letters of Credit7.8 Documentary Collection7.9 Forfaiting7.10 Purchasing Cards7.11 TradeCard7.12 Bank Guarantees7.13 Terms of Payment as a Mar-ketingTool8 Managing Transaction Risks8.1 Currency Used in the Sales Contract8.2 The System of Currency ExchangeRates8.3 Theories of Exchange Rate Determinations8.4 Exchange Rate Forecasting8.5 Managing Transaction Exposure8.6 International Banking Institutions8.7 Currency of Payment as a Marketing Tool9 International Commercial Documents9.1 Documentation Requirements9.2 Invoices9.3 Export Documents9.4 ImportDocuments9.5 Transportation Documents9.6 ElectronicDataInterchange9.7 Document Preparation as a MarketingTool11 International Ocean Transportation11.1 Types of Service11.2 Size of Vessels11.3 Types of Vessels11.4 Flag11.5 Liability Conventions11.6 Non-Vessel-Operating CommonCarriers11.7 Security Requirements12 International Air Transportation12.1 Cargo Airlines, Airports, and Markets12.2 Types of Service12.3 Types of Aircraft12.4 AirfreightTariffs12.5 International Regulations12.6 Environmental Issues and Sustainability12.7 International Air Cargo Security13 International Land and Multimodal Transportation13.1 Truck Transportation13.2 Rail Transportation13.3 Intermodal Transportation13.4 Freight Forwarders13.5 Project Cargo13.6 Alternative Means of Transportation13.7 Ground Transportation Security14 Packaging for Export14.1 Packaging Functions14.2 Packaging Objectives14.3 OceanCargo14.4 AirTransport14.5 Road and Rail Transport14.6 Security14.7 Hazardous Cargo14.8 Refrigerated Goods14.9 Domestic Retail Packaging Issues14.10 Packaging as a Marketing Tool15 International Logistics Security15.1 The Impact of a Significant  Disruption in International Logistics15.2 International Organizations15.3 The United States’ Approach15.4 The European Union’s Programs15.5 Other Countries’ Approach15.6 Corporate Efforts16 Customs Clearance16.1 Duty16.2 Non-Tariff Barriers16.3 Customs Clearing Process16.4 Foreign Trade Zones17 Developing a Competitive Advantage17.1 Communication Challenges17.2 International English17.3 Special English17.4 Metric System17.5 Cultural Sensitivity17.6 Specific Advice