Gimson’s Pronunciation of English

副标题:无

作   者:[英]Alan Cruttenden修订;史宝辉导读

分类号:

ISBN:9787560024349

微信扫一扫,移动浏览光盘

简介

  《当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库》首批54种自2000年9月问世以来,取得很大成功,首印5000套供不应求,10月份便分开重印6000套。能在短短的几个月内出版发行如此宏大规模的语言学著作,这在我国学术出版发行史上是不多见的。自出版以来,许多单位和个人争相订购,研究生和大学生生把《文库》视为良师益友,教师无论老中青都把《文库》视为知识更新的源泉。实践证明,外研社推出的《文库》受到了国内语言学界和外语教学界的普遍好评,它将成为推动我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究的一个宝库。   在成功出版《文库》首批54种的基础上,外研社现在又推出《文库》第二批58种。《文库》第二批具有五大特色:一、由58部英文原著组成,所覆盖的学科从首批的26个增加到现在的33个,新增学科包括语言学史、语言哲学、认知语言学、人类语言学、语言的起源、语法化学说等,能更广泛地满足读者的需求;二、收入了当代语言学大师索绪尔、萨丕尔、布龙菲尔德、韩礼德、乔姆斯基、奥斯汀、格莱斯、利奇等名家的最有影响的伤口具有更高的权威性;三、增加了牛津大学出版社、哈佛大学出版社等世界知名出版社出版的语言学经典著作;四、依然配有专家导读,专家的队伍比首批更为强大;五、世界著名语言学家乔姆斯基教授和我国著名语言学家沈家煊教授作序。   本《文库》是一个大型的、开放性的系列丛书,它将对我国语言教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。今后,外研社还将继续引进,争取把国外最新的、最具影响的语言学和应用语言学著作不断地奉献给广大读者。      

目录

preface by halliday

王宗炎序

preface by chomsky

沈家煊序

导读

foreword to the first edition

foreword to the fifth edition

foreword to the sixth edition

list of phonetic symbols and signs

part i speech and language

1 communication

1.1 speech

1.2 writing

1.3 language

1.4 redundancy

1.5 phonetics and linguistics

2 the production of speech

2.1 the speech chain

2.2 the speech mechanism

2.2.1 sources of energy: the lungs

.2.2.2 the larynx and vocal folds

2.2.3 the resonating cavities

2.2.3.1 the pharynx

2.2.3.2 the mouth

2.3 articulatory description

3 the sounds of speech

3.1 sound quality

3.2 the acoustic spectrum

3.2.1 fundamental frequency: pitch

3.2.2 intensity: loudness

3.2.3 duration: length

3.2.4 'stress'

3.3 hearing

4 the description and classification of speech sounds

4.1 phonetic description

4.2 vowel and consonant

4.3 consonants

4.3.1 egressive pulmonic consonants

4.3.2 voicing

4.3.3 place of articulation

4.3.4 manner of articulation

4.3.5 0bstruents and sonorants

4.3.6 fortis and lenis

4.3.7 classification of consonants

4.3.8 ingressive pulmonic consonants

4.3.9 egressive glottalic consonants

4.3.10 ingressive glottalic consonants

4.3.11 ingressive velaric consonants

4.4 vowels

4.4.1 difficulties of description

4.4.2 cardinal vowels

4.4.3 nasality

4.4.4 relatively pure vowels vs gliding vowels

4.4.5 articulatory classification of vowels

5 sounds in language

5.1 speech sounds and linguistic units

5.2 the linguistic hierarchy

5.3 phonemes

5.3.1 diversity of phonemic solutions

5.3.2 distinctive features

5.3.3 allophones

5.3.4 neutralization

5.3.5 phonemic systems

5.4 transcription

5.5 syllables

5.5.1 the sonority hierarchy

5.5.2 syllable constituency

5.5.3 syllable boundaries

5.6 vowel and consonant

5.7 prosodic features

5.8 paralinguistic and extralinguistic features

part ii the sounds of english

6 the historical background

6.1 phonetic studies in britain

6.1.1 palsgrave and salesbury

6.1.2 spelling reformers: smith, hart, gil

6.1.3 phoneticians: wallis, wilkins, cooper

6.1.4 eighteenth century: johnson, sheridan, walker, steele

6.1.5 nineteenth century: pitman, ellis, bell, sweet

6.2 sound change

6.2.1 types of change

6.2.2 rate and route of vowel change

6.2.3 sound change and the linguistic system

6.2.4 sources of evidence for reconstruction

6.2.5 classical old english sound system

6.2.6 middle english sound system

6.2.7 early modern english sound system

6.2.8 present english sound system

6.2.9 modifications in the english sound system

7 standard and regional accents

7.1 standards of pronunciation

7.2 the emergence of a standard

7.3 the present-day situation: rp

7.4 current changes within rp

7.4.1 changes almost complete

7.4.2 changes well-established

7.4.3 recent innovations

7.4.4 innovations on the verge of rp

7.5 comparing systems of pronunciation

7.6 systems and standards other than rp

7.6.1 general american

7.6.2 standard scottish english (sse)

7.6.3 london english

7.6.4 northern english

7.6.5 australian english

8 the english vowels

8.1 the distinctive vowels

8.2 vowel glides with a non-prominent first element

8.3 glides to [ ]

8.4 vowel length

8.4.1 phonetic relationships

8.4.2 morphophonemic alternations

8.5 transcriptions of english vowels

8.6 acoustics of rp vowels

8.7 learning of vowels

8.7.1 acquisition of vowels by native learners

8.7.2 advice to foreign learners

8.8 descriptions of the vowels.

8.9 (relatively) pure vowels

8.9.1 /i:/

8.9.2 /i/

8.9.3 /e/

8.9.4 / /

8.9.5 / /

8.10 diphthongal vowel glides

8.11 diphthongs + []

8.12 centring diphthongs

8.13 vowels in syllables without primary accent

8.14 frequency of occurrence of rp vowels

9 the english consonants

9.1 the distinctive consonants

class a: obstruents

9.2 plosives

9.2.1 the phonetic features of english plosives

9.2.2 acoustic features of english plosives

9.2.3 acquisition of plosives by native learners

9.2.4 the release stage of english plosives

9.2.5 bilabial plosives

9.2.6 alveolar plosives

9.2.7 velar plosives

9.2.8 glottal plosive

9.3 affricates

9.3.1 pallato-alvcolar affricates

9.4 fricatives

9.4.1 acoustic features of english fricatives

9.4.2 acquisition of fricatives by native learners

9.4.3 labiodental fricatives

9.4.4 dental fricatives

9.4.5 alveolar fricatives

9.4.6 palato-alvcolar fricatives

9.4.7 glottal fricative

9.5 voiced and voiceless as phonological categories

class b: sonorants

9.6 nasals

9.6.1 bilabial nasal

9.6.2 alveolar nasal

9.6.3 velar nasal

9.7 oral approximants

9.7.1 lateral approximant

9.7.2 post-alveolar approximant

9.7.3 palatal and labial-velar approximants (or semi-vowels)

9.7.4 unrounded palatal approximant

9.7.5 labial-velar approximant

9.8 frequency of occurrence of rp consonants

hi words and connected speech

10 words

10.1 accent

10.2 accent and prominence

10.3 word accentual patterns

10.3.1 roots

10.3.2 suffixes

10.3.3 prefixes

10.3.4 secondary accent

10.3.5 compounds

10.4 word accentual instability

10.5 distinctive word accentual patterns

10.6 acquisition of word accent by native learners

10.7 advice to foreign learners

10.8 elision and epenthesis

10.9 variability in the phonemic structure of words

10.10 phonotactics

10.10.1 word-initial and word-final phoneme sequences

10.10.2 word-medial syllable division

10.10.3 inflexional suffix formation

10.10.4 acquisition of phonotactics by native learners

10.10.5 advice to foreign learners

10.11 consonant harmony in the word structure of native learners

11 connected speech

11.1 accent

11.2 prominence, accent, and rhythm

11.3 weak forms

11.4 acquisition of rhythm and weak forms by native learners

11.5 advice to foreign learners

11.6 intonation

11.6.1 the forms of intonation

11.6.1.1 intonational phrases

11.6.1.2 primary accents

11.6.1.3 types of nuclear tone

11.6.1.4 secondary accents

11.6.1.5 the pitch of unaccented syllables

11.6.2 the functions of intonation

11.6.2.1 intonational phrasing

11.6.2.2 primary accents and new information

11.6.2.3 the meanings of tones

11.6.2.4 the use of secondary accents

11.6.3 regional variation in intonation

11.6.4 pitch range

11.6.5 intonation and punctuation

11.6.6 acquisition of intonation by native learners

11.6.7 advice to foreign learners

11.7 hesitations

11.8 voice quality

12 words in connected speech

12.1 citation forms and connected speech

12.2 neutralization of weak forms

12.3 variation in the accentual pattern of words

12.4 phonemic and phonetic variations at boundaries

12.4.1 allophonic variations

12.4.2 phonemic variations

12.4.3 voiced/voiceless variations

12.4.4 nasality and labialization

12.4.5 variations of place

12.4.6 elision

12.4.7 liaison

12.4.8 juncture

12.5 frequency of occurrence of monosyllabic and polysyllabic words

12.6 advice to foreign learners

12.7 stylistic variation

13 teaching the pronunciation of english

13.1 the place of pronunciation

13.2 models of pronunciation

13.2.1 choice of basic model

13.2.2 a wider-based rp

13.3 performance targets

13.4 high priorities

13.4.1 rhythm and accent

13.4.2 segmental sounds

13.4.3 sounds in connected speech

13.4.4 intonation

13.5 rp high acceptability

13.5.1 vowels

13.5.2 consonants

13.5.3 sounds in connected speech

13.5.4 accentuation

13.5.5 intonation

13.6 minimum general intelligibility

13.6.1 vowels

13.6.2 consonants

13.6.3 intonation

13.6.4 sounds in connected speech

13.6.5 minimum general intelligibility: conclusion

13.7 teaching methods

13.7.1 vowels

13.7.2 consonants

13.7.3 accentuation

13.7.4 intonation

13.8 pronouncing dictionaries

13.9 assessment

bibliography

index

文库索引


已确认勘误

次印刷

页码 勘误内容 提交人 修订印次

Gimson’s Pronunciation of English
    • 名称
    • 类型
    • 大小

    光盘服务联系方式: 020-38250260    客服QQ:4006604884

    意见反馈

    14:15

    关闭

    云图客服:

    尊敬的用户,您好!您有任何提议或者建议都可以在此提出来,我们会谦虚地接受任何意见。

    或者您是想咨询:

    用户发送的提问,这种方式就需要有位在线客服来回答用户的问题,这种 就属于对话式的,问题是这种提问是否需要用户登录才能提问

    Video Player
    ×
    Audio Player
    ×
    pdf Player
    ×
    Current View

    看过该图书的还喜欢

    some pictures

    解忧杂货店

    东野圭吾 (作者), 李盈春 (译者)

    loading icon