Wealth of nations

目录
Introduction and Plan of the Work
BOOK ONE OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PRODUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR,AND OF THE ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE IS NATURALLY DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE DIFFERENT RANKS OF THE PEOPLE
Chapter 1 Of the Division of Labour
Chapter 2 Of the Principle Which Gives Occasion to the Division of Labour
Chapter 3 That the Division of Labour Is Limited by the Extent of the Market
Chapter 4 Of the Origin and Use of Money
Chapter 5 Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities,or of Their Price in Labour,and Their Price in Money
Chapter 6 Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
Chapter 7 Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
Chapter 8 Of the Wages of Labour
Chapter 9 Of the Profits of Stock
Chapter 10 Of Wages and Profit in the Different Employments of Labour and Stock
Part 1 Inequalities arising from the nature of the employments themselves
Part 2 Inequalities occasioned by the policy of Europe
Chapter 11 Of the Rent of Land
Part 1 Of the produce of land which always affords rent
Part 2 Of the produce of land which sometimes does,and sometimes does not,afford rent
引言及本书的框架
第一编 论劳动生产力提高的原因及劳动生产物自然地分配给各阶层人民的顺序
第一章 论分工
第二章 论分工的起源
第三章 论劳动分工受市场范围的限制
第四章 论货币的起源及用途
第五章 论商品的真实价格和名义价格或用劳动表示的商品价格和用货币表示的商品价格
第六章 论商品价格的组成部分
第七章 论商品的自然价格和市场价格
第八章 论劳动工资
第九章 论资本利润
第十章 论不同劳动与资本用途的工资与利润
第一部分 起因于职业本身性质的不均等
第二部分 起因于欧洲政策的不均等
第十一章 论地租
第一部分 论总能提供地租的土地生产物
第二部分 论有时能、有时不能提供地租的土地生产物
Part 3 Of the variations in the proportion between the respective values of that sort of produce which always affords rent,and of that which sometimes does and sometimes does not afford rent
BOOK TWO OF THE NATURE,ACCUMULATION,AND EMPLOYMENT OF STOCK
Introduction
Chapter 1 Of the Division of Stock
Chapter 2 Of Money Considered as a Particular Branch of the General Stock of the Society,or of the Expense of Maintaining the National Capital
BOOK THREE OF THE DIFFERENT PROGRESS OF OPULENCE IN DIFFERENT NATIONS
Chapter 1 Of the Natural Progress of Opulence
Chapter 2 Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the Ancient State of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire
Chapter 3 Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns after the Fall of the Roman Empire
Chapter 4 How the Commerce of the Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country
BOOK FOUR OF SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Introduction
Chapter 1 Of the Principle of the Commercial or Mercantile System
Chapter 2 Of Restraints upon the Importation from Foreign Countries of such Goods as can Be Produced at Home
Chapter 3 Of Drawbacks
Chapter 4 Of Bounties
Chapter 5 Of Treaties of Commerce
Chapter 6 Of Colonies
Part 1 Of the motives for establishing new colonies
Part 2 Causes of prosperity of new colonies
Part 3 Of the advantages which Europe has derived from the discovery of America,and from that of a passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope
第三部分 论总能提供地租的产品和有时能、有时不能提供地租的产品两者价值比例的变化
第二编 论资财的性质、积累和使用
引言
第一章 论资财的划分
第二章 论作为社会总资财一个特殊部门的货币，或论维持国民资本的费用
第三编 论各国财富增长的不同途径
第一章 论财富的自然增长
第二章 论罗马帝国崩溃后农业在欧洲旧状态下所受到的阻碍
第三章 论罗马帝国崩溃后都市的崛起与进步
第四章 论都市商业对农村改良的贡献
第四编 论政治经济学体系
引言
第一章 论商业主义或重商主义的原理
第二章 论对从外国输入国内能生产的货物的限制
第三章 论退税
第四章 论奖金
第五章 论通商条约
第六章 论殖民地
第一部分 论建立新殖民地的动机
第二部分 论新殖民地繁荣的原因
第三部分 论美洲以及经由好望角到东印度通路的发现，给欧洲带来的利益
Chapter 7 Conclusion of the Mercantile System
Chapter 8 Of the Agricultural Systems,or of Those Systems of Political Economy Which Represent the Produce of Land as either the Sole or the Principal Source of the Revenue and Wealth of Every Country
BOOK FIVE OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH
Chapter 1 Of the Expenses of the sovereign or Commonwealth
Part 1 Of the expense of defence
Part 2 Of the expense of justice
Part 3 Of the expense of public works and public institutions
Article 1 Of the public works and institutions for facilitating the commerce of the society
Article 2 Of the expense of the institutions for the education of youth
Article 3 Of the expense of the institutions for the instruction of people of all ages
Conclusion
Chapter 2 Of the Sources of the General or Public Revenue of the Society
Part 1 Of the funds or sources of revenue which may peculiarly belong to the sovereign or commonwealth
Part 2 Of taxes
Article 1 Taxes upon rent;taxes upon the Rent of land
Article 2 Taxes upon profit,or upon the revenue arising from stock
Appendix to articles 1 and 2
Article 3 Taxes upon the wages of labour
Article 4 Taxes which,it is intended,should fall indifferently upon every different species of revenue
第七章 关于重商主义的结论
第八章 论重农主义即政治经济学中把土地生产物看做各国收入及财富的唯一或主要来源的各种政治经济学体系学说
第五编 论君主或国家的收入
第一章 论君主或国家的费用
第一部分 论国防费
第二部分 论司法经费
第三部分 论公共工程和公共机关的费用
第一项 论便利社会商业的公共工程和机构
第二项 论青年教育机构的支出
第三项 论各种年龄人民的教育经费
本章的结论
第二章 论社会的一般收入或公共收入的源泉
第一部分 论特别属于君主或国家的资源及其来源
第二部分 论赋税
第一项 租金税以及土地地租税
第二项 利润或资本收入税
第一项和第二项的附录
第三项 劳动工资税
第四项 原打算无区别地加在各种收入上的税