100 Chinese phonetics

一、汉语语音简介Instruction on Chinese Phonetics 1．汉语的音节Chinese syllables 2．汉语的声母和韵母Initials and finals in Chinese 3．汉语的声调T0nes in Chinese 4．汉语拼音方案The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet二、声母 Initials…… 5．汉语的21个声母21 initials ofChinese phonetics 6．声母b，P的发音Pronunciation ofinitials“b”and“P” 7．声母m，f的发音Pronunciation ofinitials“m”and“f” 8．声母d，t的发音Pronunciation ofinitials“d”and“t” 9．声母n，I的发音Pronunciation ofinitials“n”and“i” 10．声母g，k，h的发音Pronunciation ofinitials“g”，“k”and“h” 11．声母j，q，x的发音Pronunciation ofinitials“j”，“q”and“x” 12．声母z，C，S的发音Pronunciation ofinitials“Z”，“C”and“S” 13．声母zh，ch，sh，r的发音Pronunciatmn of initials“zh”，“ch”“sh”and“r” 14．汉语送气音和非送气音的归纳总结Aspirated initials and unaspirated initials 15．声母Z和zh的辨音Articulation ofz and zh 16．声母z和i的辨音Articulationofz and i 17．声母C和ch的辨音Articulmion ofc and ch 18．声母C和q的辨音Artictilation ofC and q 19．声母S和sh的辨音Articulmion ofS and sh 20．声母S和x的辨音Articulation ofS and x 21．声母r和I的辨音Articulation of r and I 22．声母表Initials三、韵母 Finals……………………………………………… 23．单韵母Simple finals 24．怎样发好i，u，v？Howtopronounce i，u，v？ 25．怎样发好u和e？How to pronounce u and e？ 26．怎样发好e和er？How to pronounce e and er？ 27．复韵母(1)前响二合元音韵母Compound finals(1)Front-louder di-finals 28．复韵母(2)后响二合元音韵母Compound finals(2)Back-louder di-finals 29．复韵母(3)中响三合元音韵母Compound finals(3)mid-louder tri-finals 30．鼻韵母(1)前鼻音韵母1 Nasal finals(1)Front nasal finals 1 31．鼻韵母(1)前鼻音韵母2 Nasal finals(1)Front nasal finals 2 32．鼻韵母(2)后鼻音韵母1 Nasal finals(2)Back nasal finals 1 33．鼻韵母(2)后鼻音韵母2 Nasal finals(2)Back nasal finals 2 34．前鼻音韵母和后鼻音韵母的辨析Front nasal finals and back nasal finals 35．on，ell，in以及ang，eng，ing的开口度的区别The openness when pronouncing oil，en，in and ang，eng，ing 36．i起头的韵母Finals started with i 37．u起头的韵母Finals started with u 38．v起头的韵母Finals started With v 39．o，e，i实际发音的不同Onpronunciations of a，e，i 40．韵母表Finals3四、拼音规则 Instructions on Pinyin Writing 41．汉语普通话的四呼4 The four rhyming patterns in Chinese Mandarin 42．普通话声韵拼合规律 Rules of the Combinations of the initials and finals in Chinese 43．整体认读音节Syllables recognized as one unit 44．音节拼写规则：y，W的用法Pinyin rules ofy andW 45．音节拼写规则：隔音符号的用法 Pinyin rules of syllable split mark 46．音节拼写规则：省写Pinyin rules of ellipsis 47．音节拼写规则：标调法Tone mark labeling 48．音节拼写规则：大写Pinyin rules ofthe capital letters 49．单韵母u和u介音复元音韵母与j，q，x相拼的拼音规则Pinyin rules of the combination of u and i，q，x五、声调 Tones 50．怎么发好第一声和第四声？ How to pronounce the first tone and the fourth tone？ 51．怎么发好第二声和第三声？ How to pronounce the second tone and the third tone？ 52．双音节词的声调搭配：1+1，1+2 Tones of the two-syllable-Word：1+1，1+2 53．双音节词的声调搭配：1+3，1+4 Tones of the two-syllable-word：1+3，1+4 54．双音节词的声调搭配：2+1．2+2 Tones of the two-syllable-word：2+1，2+2 55．双音节词的声调搭配：2+3，2+4 Tones of the two-syllable．word：2+3，2+4 56．双音节词的声调搭配：3+1，3+2 Tones of the two-syllable-word：3+1，3+24 57．双音节词的声调搭配：3+3，3+4 Tones of the two-syllable-word：3+3，3+4 58．双音节词的声调搭配：4+l，4+2 Tones of the two-syllable-word：4+1，4+2 59．双音节词的声调搭配：4+3，4+4 Tones of the two-syllable-word：4+3，4+4 60．汉语的轻声(1)Neutral tone (1) 61．汉语的轻声(2)词汇轻声Neutral tone f21 62．汉语的轻声(3)语法轻声Neutral tone(3) 63．汉语的轻声(4)轻声的辨义作用Neutral tone (4) 64．三音节词语的声调搭配Tone styrle of the tri-syllable words 65．三个三声相连的读法Pronunciations of the words with three third tone syllables 65 66．合有轻声音节的三音节诃语Pronunciations of tri-syllable words With a neutral tone六、音变 The Sandhi in Chinese Phonetics 67．“一”的变调The tone sandhi of“一” 68．“不”的变调The tone saridhi of“不” 69．儿化Retroflexion 70．儿化的作用The function ofthe retroflexion 71．儿化在不同韵尾后的音变(1) Retroflexion rules for difierent finals (1) 72．儿化在不同韵尾后的音变(2) Retroflexion rules for difierent finalS (2) 73．儿化在不同韵尾后的音变(3) Retroflexion rules for different finals (3) 74．儿化在不同韵尾后的音变(4) Retroflexion rules for different finals (4) 75．儿化在不同韵尾后的音变(5) Retroflexionrulesfordifferentfinalsf5) 76．儿化在不同韵尾后的音变(6) Retroflexion rules for different finals (6) 77．常用的儿化词Retroflex words frequently used 78．“……啊”的音变(1) Sound changes of the pronunciation of“啊”(1) 79．“……啊”的音变(2) Sound changes ofthe pronunciation of“啊”(2) 80．“……啊”的音变(3) Sound changes ofthe pronunciation of“啊”(3) 81．“……啊”的音变(4) Sound changes of the pronunciafion of“啊”(4) 82．“……啊”的音变(5) Sound changes ofthe pronunciation of“啊”(5) 83．“……啊”的音变(6) Sound changes ofthe pronunciation of“啊”(6) 84．“……啊”的音变综合练习 Exercises on sound changes ofthe pronunciation of“啊”七、重音和语调Stress and Intonation 85．双音节词语的重音Stress ofdi—syllable words 86．三音节词语的重音Stress oftri．syllable words 87．四音节词语的重音Stress offour-syllable words 88．句子中的停顿Pause in a Chinese sentence 89．句子的重音(1)(语法重音)Stressin sentences(1)(Crammar stress) 90．句子的重音(2)(逻辑重音1)Stress in sentences(2)(Logical stress1) 91．句子的重音(3)(逻辑重音2)Stress in sentences(3)(Logical stress2) 92．基本句调(升调和降调)Basic intonation in Chinese(raising and falling tones) 93．陈述句的句调Intonation ofthe declarative sentences 94．疑问句的句调Intonation of the interrogative sentences 95．祈使句的句调Intonation ofthe imperative sentences 96．感叹句的句调Intonation ofthe exclamatory sentences 97．句子末尾的“吧”和“吗”“吧”and“吗”used at the end of the sentences 98．常用感叹词用法举例(1)Using examples ofinterjections(1) 99．常用感叹词用法举例(2)Using examples of interjections(2) 100．有趣的拟声词Interesting mimetic words参考答案Keys