简介
《北京大学法学百科全书·国际公法学 国际私法学》由国际公法和国际私法两部分内容的词条构成。国际公法学部分主要包括:国际公法的性质和常说、国际公法的渊源、国际公法的编纂、国际公法与国内法的关系、国际公法的历史、国际公法的基本原则、国际公法的主体、国家基本权利和义务、国家责任、国际公法上的居民、人权的国际保护、国际法上的领土、海洋法、空气空间与航空、外层空间法、外交和领事关系、条约法、国际环境保护、国际组织、和平解决国际争端、战争和武装冲突法、案例。国际私法学部分主要包括:国际私法的基本原则、国际私法的渊源、国际私法的法系与地区、与国际私法相邻的法律、国际私法的学说与学派、外国人民事法律地位、国际私法主体、涉外婚姻家庭、海外继承、国际民事诉讼程序、国际法律冲突与国际私法、重要国际条约、重要案例、重要组织会议。全书选条和释义融学术性、知识性、应用性于一体,充分反映了当代中外法学研究和法制建设的新成果、新观点、新发展和新经验。
目录
【国际法的性质和理论学说】
[国际法的性质]
国际法的名称 (International Law)(200)
国际法律共同体 (International Legal Community)(202)
区域国际法 (Regional International Law)(489)
国际私法 (Private International Law)(237)
国际行政法 (international administrative law)(250)
国际刑法 (international criminal law)(247)
国家间刑事问题法律协助 (legal assistance between states in criminal procedure matters)(274)
国际发展法 (international law of development)(197)
礼让 (comity)(373)
国际关系中的信仰、伦理和道德 (Ethos, Ethics and Morality in International Law)(220)
国际法与外交政策 (international law and foreign policy)(209)
国际法中的时际法问题 (intertemporal law in international Law)(214)
国际法的学说和学派 (international law, doctrine and school of thoughts)(200)
自然法 (Natural Law)(764)
实在法学派 (Positivism)(543)
权力政治学说 (doctrine of power politics)(494)
政策定向学派 (policyoriented jurisprudence)(717)
苏联社会主义的国际法理论 (USSR socialist theory of international law)(564)
女性主义学说 (fiminist jurisprudence)(451)
国际法的渊源 (sources of international law)(201)
习惯国际法 (customary international law)(630)
国际惯例 (international usage)(221)
默认 (acquiescence)(436)
一贯反对者规则 (persistent objector rule)(655)
即时习惯法 (instant customary law)(327)
一般法律原则 (general principles of law)(653)
禁止反言 (estoppel)(344)
善意 (good faith)(512)
公允及善良 (ex aequo et bono)(163)
国际法上的公平 (equity in international law)(205)
司法判例 (judicial decisions)(557)
公法学家学说 (teachings of the publicists)(156)
国际组织决议的效力 (effect of resolutions of international organizations)(263)
软法 (soft law)(507)
国际法的编纂 (codification of international law)(199)
1815年维也纳会议 (Vienna Congress, 1815)(653)
1856年巴黎和约 (Paris Peace Treaty, 1856)(652)
国际法委员会 (International Law Commission)(207)
国际法学家委员会 (International Commission of Jurists)(208)
国际法学会 (Académie de Droit International)(208)
国际法研究院 (Institut de Droit International)(209)
国际法协会 (International Law Association)(208)
亚非法律协商委员会 (AsianAfrican Legal Consultative Committee)(647)
【国际法与国内法的关系】
二元论 (dualism)(110)
一元论 (monisim)(670)
国际法院和法庭对国内法的适用 (municipal Law applied in international courts and tribunals)(211)
国际公法在国内法院的应用:英国 (public international law applied in municipal court: United
Kingdom)(216)
国际公法在国内法院的应用:美国 (public international law applied in municipal court: United
States)(215)
自动执行条约和非自动执行条约 (selfexecuting treaties and nonselfexecuting treaties)(764)
国际公法在国内法院的应用:中国 (Public International Law Applied in Municipal Court: China)(218)
【国际法的历史】
古代国际法 (international law in ancient times)(166)
近代国际法 (classical system of international law)(342)
1648年威斯特伐利亚和会 (Westphalia, Peace of 1648)(669)
格老秀斯 (Hugo Grotius)(154)
现代国际法 (modern international law)(633)
当代国际法 (contemporary international law)(80)
冷战对国际法的影响 (effect of Cold War, on international law)(370)
美洲国际法 (American international law)(421)
欧盟法 (EU Law)(454)
非洲与国际法 (Africa and international law)(142)
亚洲与国际法 (Asia and International Law)(649)
国际法传入中国 (introduction of international law to China)(198)
【国际法基本原则】
[国际法基本原则与强行法]
对一切的义务 (obligations erga omnes)(104)
强行法 (〔拉丁〕jus cogens)(482)
[国际法基本原则的历史发展]
门罗主义 (Monroe Doctrine)(429)
1955年万隆会议 (Bandung Conference1955)(668)
1970年《国际法原则宣言》 (1970 Declaration on the Principles of International Law)(663)
《各国经济权利和义务宪章》 (Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States)(155)
国家主权平等 (states sovereign equality)(281)
国家主权 (state sovereignty)(280)
不使用武力或武力威胁原则 (principle of nonuse or threat of force)(55)
侵略 (aggression)(483)
不干涉原则 (principle of nonintervention)(52)
干涉 (intervention)(153)
内政 (internal affairs)(447)
人道主义干涉 (humanitarian intervention)(497)
科索沃战争 (Kosovo War)(357)
和平解决国际争端 (peaceful settlement of international disputes)(308)
国际合作 (international cooperation)(223)
和平共处五项原则 (five principles of peaceful coexistence)(307)
和平共处 (peaceful coexistence)(306)
国际法的主体 (subjects of international law)(201)
[概述]
事实上的主体 (de facto subjects)(549)
国家的连续性 (continuity of state)(266)
对外关系的权力 (foreign relations power)(103)
国际法上的个人 (individuals in international law)(205)
国际法中的国内法人 (national legal persons in international law)(214)
[国家的形式及相关问题]
联邦国家 (federal states)(380)
邦联和其他国家联合 (confederations and other unions of states)(27)
英联邦 (British Commonwealth of Nations)(683)
法兰西共同体 (Le Communauté Franaise)(115)
君合国 (personal union)(352)
政合国 (real union)(720)
独立国家联合体 (Commonwealth of Independent States)(95)
教廷 (Holy See)(335)
永久中立国 (permanently neutral state)(686)
不结盟国家 (nonaligned states)(53)
被保护国 (protectorates)(39)
自治领土 (autonomous territories)(771)
非自治领土 (nonselfgoverning territories)(143)
委任统治 (mandates)(615)
殖民地和殖民体系 (colonies and colonial regime)(724)
民族解放运动 (national liberation movements)(434)
以色列和阿拉伯国家 (Israel and Arab States)(677)
巴勒斯坦 (Palestine)(18)
巴勒斯坦解放组织 (Palestine Liberation Organization,PLO)(19)
[国家和政府的承认]
国际法上的承认 (recognition in international law)(204)
法律上的承认 (recognition de jure)(119)
事实承认 (recognition de facto)(549)
构成说 (constitutive theory)(165)
宣告说 (declaratory theory)(644)
[国家承认]
合并 (annexation)(303)
分离 (secession)(144)
解体 (dismemberment)(341)
前南斯拉夫 (Former Yugoslavia)(479)
苏联 (Soviet Union,USSR)(562)
捷克斯洛伐克 (Czechoslovakia)(339)
国家的消亡 (extinction of states)(266)
津巴布韦 (Zimbabwe)(341)
《关于承认在东欧和苏联产生的新国家的指导方针的声明》 (Declaration on the “Guidelines on the
Recognition of New States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union”)(168)
政府承认 (recognition of governments)(718)
有效统治 (effective control)(695)
托巴主义 (Tobar doctrine)(590)
威尔逊主义 (Wilson doctrine)(613)
艾斯特拉达主义 (Estrada doctrine)(5)
不承认 (nonrecognition)(50)
史汀生主义 (Stimson Doctrine)(544)
对交战状态的承认 (recognition of belligerency)(98)
对叛乱状态的承认 (Recognition of Insurgency)(101)
流亡政府 (government in exile)(408)
对中华人民共和国的承认 (Recognition of the Peoples Republic of China)(104)
中华人民共和国在承认问题上的实践 (recognition: practice of the Peoples Republic of China)(751)
[国家和政府的继承]
国家继承 (state succession)(274)
[条约的继承]
《关于国家在条约方面的继承的维也纳公约》 (Vienna Convention on Succession of States in
Respect of Treaties)(174)
白板规则 (clean slate rule)(24)
中华人民共和国有关条约的继承 (succession of PRC in respect of treaties)(750)
国家债务的继承 (succession of state debts)(280)
恶债 (malicious debts)(107)
国家财产的继承 (succession of state property)(265)
国家财产 (state property)(265)
中华人民共和国有关财产的继承 (succession of PRC in respect of property)(749)
国家档案的继承 (succession of state archives)(266)
《关于国家对国家财产、档案和债务的继承的维也纳公约》 (Vienna Convention on
Succession of States in Respect of State Property, Archives and Debts)(173)
国籍与国家继承 (nationality and state succession)(193)
政府继承 (succession of government)(719)
国家基本权利和义务 (fundamental rights and duties of states)(274)
[独立]
政治独立 (political independence)(720)
[平等]
平等互利原则 (the principle of equality and mutual benefit)(473)
国际法上的不歧视原则 (principle of nondiscrimination in international law)(203)
自卫 (selfdefense)(769)
预先性自卫 (anticipatory selfdefense)(697)
自卫的必要性 (necessity of selfdefense)(771)
自卫的比例性 (proportionality of selfdefense)(770)
[管辖]
国家管辖权 (jurisdiction of states)(269)
属地管辖权 (territorial jurisdiction)(552)
属人管辖权 (personality jurisdiction)(554)
保护性管辖权 (Protective Jurisdiction)(30)
普遍管辖 (universal jurisdiction)(475)
或引渡或起诉 (aut dedere aut judicare)(324)
国际罪行 (international crimes)(264)
域外管辖权 (extraterritorial jurisdiction)(698)
[国家主权豁免]
国家豁免 (state immunity)(271)
绝对豁免理论 (absolute immunity doctrine)(349)
限制豁免理论 (restrictive immunity doctrine)(634)
国家豁免的放弃 (waiver of state immunity)(272)
《欧洲国家豁免公约》 (European Convention on State Immunity)(458)
国家责任 (state responsibility)
(280)
《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》 (Draft Articles on State Responsibility for Internationally
Wrongful Acts)(267)
[国家责任的构成要件]
国际不法行为 (internationally wrongful acts)(194)
国家行为 (acts of state)(279)
权利滥用 (abuse of rights)(495)
拒绝司法 (denial of justice)(349)
损害 (damages)(567)
征收或国有化 (expropriation or nationalization)(715)
过失和严格责任 (Fault and Strict Liability)(285)
国家对私人行为的责任 (responsibility of states for private act)(269)
严重违背依一般国际法强制性规范承担的义务 (serious breaches of obligations under peremptory
norms of general international law)(650)
[国家责任的免除]
同意 (consent)(586)
反措施 (countermeasures)(126)
危急情况 (necessity)(613)
[国家责任的形式]
对国际不法行为的赔偿 (reparation for internationally wrongful acts)(97)
恢复原状 (restitution)(319)
抵偿 (satisfaction)(86)
中国国民对日民间求偿 (Chinese nongovernmental claims against Japan)(736)
限制主权 (restriction of sovereignty)(635)
国际赔偿责任 (International Liability)(234)
【国际法上的居民】
国籍 (nationality)(191)
血统主义 (jus sanguinis doctrine)(645)
出生地主义 (jus soli doctrine)(69)
归化 (naturalization)(188)
国籍法 (law of nationality)(192)
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 (The Law of Nationality of the Peoples Republic of China)(742)
双重国籍 (double nationality)(556)
国籍选择权 (right to option of nationality)(192)
无国籍人 (stateless persons)(621)
[外国人的法律地位]
外国人 (aliens)(599)
外国人的入出境 (entrance into and departure from a state of aliens)(600)
移民 (immigration)(672)
签证 (visa)(478)
护照 (passport)(315)
驱逐出境 (expulsion)(493)
最低国际标准 (international minimum standard)(771)
外国人的兵役义务 (aliens military service duty)(600)
中国关于外国人待遇的规定 (Chinas regulations regarding the treatment of aliens)(733)
外交保护 (diplomatic protection)(606)
用尽当地救济 (exhaustion of local remedies)(687)
卡尔沃主义和卡尔沃条款 (Calvo Doctrine, Calvo Clause)(353)
[引渡与庇护]
引渡 (extradition)(680)
引渡条约 (extradition treaties)(682)
双重归罪原则 (principle of double criminality)(555)
政治犯不引渡 (nonextradition of political offender)(720)
中华人民共和国关于引渡的实践 (practice concerning extradition of Peoples Republic of China)
(742)
《中华人民共和国引渡法》 (The Extradition Law of the Peoples Republic of China)(749)
领域庇护 (territorial asylum)(407)
外交庇护 (diplomatic asylum)(607)
难民 (refugees)(444)
不推回原则 (principle of nonrefoulement)(55)
国际难民组织 (International Refugee Organization, IRO)(233)
联合国难民事务高级专员办事处 (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
UNHCR)(388)
《联合国难民署章程》 (Statue of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
(389)
联合国难民事务高级专员 (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)(388)
联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处 (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in Near East, UNWAR)(385)
1951年《关于难民地位的公约》 (Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees)(668)
1967年《关于难民地位的议定书》 (Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees)(661)
南森护照 (Nansen Passport)(443)
难民的甄别 (identification of refugees)(445)
【人权的国际保护】
[概述]
人权 (human rights)(500)
人权和人道法 (Human Rights and Humanitarian Law)(501)
人权法 (human rights law)(500)
1945年以前的国际人权保护 (international human rights protection before 1945)(665)
国际人权宪章 (the International Bill of Human Rights)(235)
《世界人权宣言》 (Universal Declaration on Human Rights)(547)
《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》 (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights)(162)
对人权的克减 (derogation of human rights)(102)
《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》 (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)
(347)
《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约任择议定书》 (Optional Protocol to the International Convention
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)(346)
[国际人权保护的专门领域]
对个人和群体的歧视 (discrimination against individuals and groups)(96)
种族和宗教歧视 (racial and religious discrimination)(754)
种族灭绝 (genocide)(755)
《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》 (Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide)(134)
种族隔离 (racial segregation)(754)
南非的种族隔离 (South African apartheid)(441)
性别歧视 (discrimination on the ground of gender)(643)
《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》 (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women)(638)
《〈消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约〉任择议定书》 (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women)(639)
少数者 (minorities)(516)
强迫劳动 (forced labor)(481)
奴隶制 (slavery)(449)
酷刑 (torture)(363)
强制搬迁 (forced removal)(483)
反人类罪 (crimes against humanity)(129)
土著居民的保护 (protection of indigenous populations or peoples,)(589)
死刑 (capital punishment)(561)
发展权 (right to development)(112)
强迫失踪 (forced disappearance)(482)
[国际人权保护的实施制度]
联合国人权委员会 (United Nations Commission on Human Rights)(391)
促进和保护人权小组委员会 (SubCommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights)
(71)
1503程序 (1503 Procedure)(669)
人权理事会 (Human Rights Council)(501)
人权事务高级专员 (High Commissioner for Human Rights)(502)
联合国人权事务高级专员办事处 (Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights)
(390)
经济、社会、文化权利委员会 (Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Human Rights)
(346)
人权事务委员会 (Human Rights Committee)(503)
消除种族歧视委员会 (Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination)(639)
儿童权利委员会 (Committee on the Rights of the Child)(108)
禁止酷刑委员会 (Committee against Torture)(345)
消除对妇女歧视委员会 (Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women)(638)
大赦国际 (Amnesty International)(73)
人权观察 (Human Rights Watch)(501)
特别报告员制度 (special rapporteur system)(573)
联合国特别报告员 (United Nations Special Rapporteurs)(392)
工作组制度 (working group system)(156)
强迫或非自愿失踪问题工作组 (Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance)(481)
任意拘禁问题工作组 (Working Group on Arbitrary Detention)(504)
使用雇佣军作为侵犯人权和阻止发展权行使的工具问题工作组 (The Working Group on the use of
mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples
to selfdetermination)(545)
非洲人后裔问题专家工作组 (Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent)(141)
妇女地位来文工作组 (Working Group on Communication on the Status of Women)(151)
国家人权机构 (national human rights institutions)(275)
《巴黎原则》 (The Paris Principles)(19)
国家人权机构国际会议 (International Conference of National Human Rights Institutions)(277)
国家人权机构国际协调委员会 (International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the
Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, ICC)(277)
国家人权机构国际协调委员会资格认证小组委员会 (ICC SubCommittee on Accreditation)。(278)
国家人权机构亚太论坛 (Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions)(279)
国家人权机构非洲网络 (Network of African National Human Rights Institutions)(276)
国家人权机构欧洲协调委员会 (European Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights
Institutions)(278)
国家人权机构美洲网络 (The Network of National Institutions of the Americas)(278)
[区域性人权保护制度]
1975年《赫尔辛基会议及欧洲安全和合作最后文件》 (Helsinki Conference and Final Act on Security)
(663)
《欧洲社会宪章》 (European Social Charter)(465)
《欧盟基本权利宪章》 (The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)(455)
1950年《欧洲人权公约》 (European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR)(667)
欧洲人权法院 (European Court of Human Rights)(463)
欧洲人权委员会 (European Commission on Human Rights)(464)
《非洲人权和民族权宪章》 (African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights)(141)
《美洲人权公约》 (American Convention on Human Rights)(428)
美洲国家间人权法院 (Human Rights Court of InterAmerican Organization)(426)
美洲国家间人权委员会 (InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights)(427)
亚洲人权委员会 (Asian Human Rights Commission)(649)
亚洲法律资源中心 (Asian Legal Resource Centre)(648)
《阿拉伯人权宪章》 (Arab Charter on Human Rights)(4)
【国际法上的领土】
[概述]
领土主权 (territorial sovereignty)(407)
领土的租借 (lease of territory)(406)
共管 (condominium)(164)
国际地役 (international servitudes)(196)
领土完整 (territorial integrity)(406)
飞地 (enclaves)(136)
国际领土 (international territories)(229)
国际河流 (International Rivers)(223)
巴塞罗那会议(1921年) (Bacelona Conference)(24)
《过境自由公约与规约》 (Convention and Statute on Freedom of Transit)(284)
《国际可航水道的制度的国际公约与规约》 (Convention and Statute on the Régime of Navigable
Waterways of International Concern)(227)
国际水道非航行使用 (nonnavigational uses of international watercourses)(235)
湄公河 (Mekong River)(417)
《湄公河流域可持续发展合作协定》 (The Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable
Development of the Mekong River Basin)(418)
莱茵河 (Rhine River)(368)
《莱茵河航行修订公约》(1999年) (Revised Convention on Navigation on the Rhine,1999)(369)
《保护莱茵河公约》 (Convention on the Protection of the Rhine)(29)
莱茵河—美因河—多瑙河水道 (RhineMainDanube Waterway)(370)
多瑙河 (Danube River)(106)
《保护多瑙河和可持续利用合作公约》 (Convention on Cooperation for the Protection and Sustainable
Use of the Danube River)(28)
尼日尔河制度 (Niger River Regime)(447)
巴拿马运河 (Panama Canal)(20)
苏伊士运河 (Suez Canal)(565)
基尔运河 (Kiel Canal)(325)
土耳其海峡 (Turkish Straits)(588)
[领土的取得和变更]
领土的取得 (acquisition of territory)(406)
先占 (occupation)(633)
领土的发现 (discovery of territory)(405)
与土著居民的条约 (treaties with indigenous populations)(696)
时效 (prescription)(542)
征服 (conquest)(714)
添附 (accretion)(576)
割让 (cession)(153)
领土的放弃 (abandonment of territory)(405)
公民投票 (plebiscite)(162)
马尔维纳斯群岛/福克兰群岛 (Malvinas/Falkland Islands)(415)
香港 (Hong Kong)(636)
澳门 (Macau)(13)
台湾 (Taiwan)(568)
斯匹次卑尔根/斯瓦尔巴群岛 (Spitsbergen/Svalbard)(560)
直布罗陀 (Gibraltar)(722)
钓鱼岛 (Diaoyudao Islands)(90)
《开罗宣言》 (Cairo Declaration)(355)
边界 (Boundaries)(46)
保持占有主义 (Doctrine of uti possidetis)(28)
边境制度 (frontier regime)(47)
划界 (delimitation)(317)
中国的边界争端 (Chinas boundary disputes)(725)
[两极地区]
南极条约体系 (the Antarctic Treaty System)(442)
《南极条约》 (the Antarctic Treaty)(441)
北极地区 (the Arctic)(37)
扇形原则 (sector principle)(512)
海洋法 (Law of the Sea)
(292)
[概述]
海洋法的历史 (history of the law of the sea)(292)
海洋自由论 (mare liberum)(297)
联合国海洋法会议 (UN Conferences on the Law of the Sea)(384)
里海 (Caspian Sea)(374)
内陆国和地理不利国 (LandLocked and Geographically Disadvantaged States)(446)
基线 (baselines)(326)
灯塔和灯船 (lighthouses and lightships)(84)
岛屿 (islands)(82)
群岛和群岛国 (archipelagos and archipelagic states)(495)
西沙群岛 (Xisha Islands)(630)
南沙群岛 (Nansha Islands)(443)
[内水、领海及毗连区]
内水制度 (regime of internal waters)(446)
港口 (ports)(153)
有关海港国际制度的日内瓦公约和规约 (Geneva Convention and Statute on the International
Regime of Maritime Ports)(692)
海湾 (bays and gulfs)(290)
历史性海湾 (historic bays)(374)
渤海湾 (Bohai Bay)(49)
北部湾 (Beibu Gulf)(35)
领海 (territorial sea)(400)
领海主权 (sovereignty in territorial sea)(402)
无害通过制度 (innocent passage regime)(623)
军舰的无害通过权问题 (innocent passage of warships)(350)
毗连区 (contiguous zone)(472)
群岛水域 (archipelagic waters)(495)
[大陆架和专属经济区]
大陆架的法律概念 (legal concept of continental shelf)(72)
大陆架的外部界限 (outer limits of continental shelf)(73)
沿海国在大陆架上的权利 (rights of coastal states on continental shelf)(651)
定居种渔业 (sedentary fisheries)(91)
专属经济区 (exclusive economic zone)(761)
沿海国在专属经济区的权利和管辖权 (rights and jurisdiction of coastal states in Exclusive
Economic Zone)(651)
2001年东海沉船事件 (sinking of the unidentified vessel in the East China Sea, 2001)(109)
专属经济区的军事利用 (military uses of exclusive economic zone)(761)
2001年中美撞机事件 (the American spy airplane incident,2001)(109)
专属渔区 (exclusive fishery zones)(762)
人工岛屿和结构 (artificial islands and installations)(498)
专属经济区和大陆架的关系 (relations between exclusive economic zone and continental shelf)(762)
海洋划界 (maritime delimitation)(294)
中国的海洋划界问题 (maritime delimitation related to China)(725)
海峡 (straits)(290)
达达尼尔海峡、马尔马拉海、博斯普鲁斯海峡 (Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus)(72)
用于国际航行的海峡 (straits used for international navigation)(689)
过境通行制度 (transit passage)(283)
公海 (high seas)(158)
公海自由 (freedoms on the high seas)(160)
航行自由 (navigation, freedom of)(302)
出入海洋的权利 (right of access to the sea)(68)
1958年《公海公约》 (Convention on the High Seas,1958)(666)
船舶的国籍和地位 (ships, nationality and status)(69)
方便旗 (flag of convenience)(133)
紧追权 (hot pursuit)(341)
海洋科学研究 (marine research)(296)
海上管辖权 (jurisdiction on the sea)(288)
海盗 (piracy)(286)
未经许可的广播 (unauthorized broadcasting)(616)
公海生物资源的养护 (conservation of living resources of the high seas)(159)
国际渔业制度 (international regulation on fisheries)(253)
跨界鱼类种群 (straddling fish stocks)(365)
渔业委员会 (Fishery Commission)(696)
1995年《关于执行1982年12月10日〈联合国海洋法公约〉有关养护和管理跨界鱼类种群和高度
洄游鱼类种群的规定的协定》 (1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provision of the
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks)(660)
捕鲸制度 (Whaling Regime)(50)
登临权 (right of visit)(85)
1993年“银河号”事件 (the Yinhe Incident,1993)(660)
国际海底区域 (international seabed area)(221)
人类共同继承财产 (common heritage of mankind)(499)
国际海底管理局 (International SeaBed Authority)(221)
深海采矿制度 (deep seabed mining regime)(535)
1994年《关于执行1982年12月10日〈联合国海洋法公约〉第十一部分的协定》 (1994 Agreement
relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of
10 December 1982)(660)
国际海洋法法庭 (International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea)(222)
海底争端分庭 (Seabed Disputes Chamber)(287)
【空气空间与航空】
[国际航空的法律制度]
航空法 (air law)(300)
1919年《巴黎航空公约》 (Paris Convention for the Regulation of Aerial Navigation,1919)(668)
1944年《国际民用航空公约》 (International Civil Aviation Convention,1944)(664)
[空气空间的法律地位]
领空主权 (sovereignty over airspace)(402)
海域上空的空气空间 (airspace over maritime areas)(297)
航空器 (aircraft)(301)
国家航空器 (state aircraft)(271)
[国际航空运输]
航空运输协定 (Air Transport Agreements)(302)
华沙体系 (Warsaw System)(315)
五项自由协定 (Five Freedoms Agreement)(624)
两项自由协定 (Two Freedoms Agreement)(397)
航空运输的损害赔偿责任 (liabilities in air transport)(301)
[国际民用航空安全的法律保护]
危害民用航空安全的非法行为 (Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation)(612)
空中劫持 (hijacking or unlawful seizure of aircraft)(361)
空中刑事管辖权 (aerial criminal jurisdiction)(362)
外层空间法 (outer space law)
空气空间和外层空间的界线 (frontier between outer space and airspace)(360)
外层空间条约 (Outer Space Treaty)(592)
航天器、卫星和空间物体 (spacecraft, satellite and space objects)(302)
宇航员 (astronauts)(697)
天体 (celestial bodies)(576)
1979年《月球协定》 (The Moon Agreement,1979)(662)
联合国和平利用外层空间委员会 (UN Committer on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space)(385)
空间活动的国家责任和赔偿责任 (responsibility and liability for space activities)(359)
《空间物体所造成损害的国际责任公约》 (Convention on International Liability for Damages Caused by
Space Objects)(360)
登记制度 (registration regime)(84)
营救制度 (rescue regime)(686)
卫星直接电视广播 (direct satellite broadcasting)(616)
从外层空间遥感地球 (remote sensing of the earth from outer space)(70)
核动力源的使用 (the use of nuclear power sources)(309)
【外交和领事关系】
[概述]
外交关系 (diplomatic relations)(609)
半外交关系 (semi diplomatic relations)(27)
外交关系法 (law of diplomatic relations)(609)
领事关系 (consular relations)(402)
领事关系法 (law of consular relations)(403)
外交机关 (diplomatic organs)(610)
国家元首 (head of state)(279)
外交部长 (foreign minister)(608)
外交代表机关 (organs of diplomatic representatives)(609)
使节 (envoys)(545)
使节权 (the right to send and receive envoys)(545)
建交 (establishment of diplomatic relations)(333)
外交关系的升级或降格 (upgradation or degradation of diplomatic relations)(609)
断交与外交代表机构暂时关闭 (termination of diplomatic relations and suspension of diplomatic organs)
(96)
外交代表机构的等级 (hierarchies of diplomatic mission)(608)
大使 (ambassador)(75)
公使 (minister,commissioner)(163)
代办 (charge daffaires)(75)
临时代办 (〔拉丁〕ad hoc charge daffaires;charge daffaires ad interim)(398)
不受欢迎的人 (persona non grata)(55)
大使馆 (embassy)(75)
外交代表机构职务的开始与终止 (commence and termination of diplomatic agencies)(609)
国书 (Letters of Credence,Credential)(283)
递交国书或委任书 (present ones credential or certificate)(88)
国书重递 (represent ones credentials)(283)
外交代表机构对驻在国的义务 (obligations of diplomatic agencies in receiving states)(608)
外交团 (diplomatic corps)(611)
外交邮袋 (diplomatic bag)(611)
外交信差 (diplomatic carrier)(611)
特别使团 (special mission)(573)
特别使团制度和规则 (rules for special missions)(573)
外交特权与豁免 (diplomatic privileges and immunities)(611)
使馆的特权与豁免 (privileges and immunity of embassy)(544)
外交人员的特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities of diplomats)(610)
外交人员特权与豁免的开始与终止 (commence and termination of privileges and immunity given
to diplomats)(611)
使馆其他人员的特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities given to diplomats families and employee
of embassy)(545)
[领事制度]
领事机构的等级 (hierarchy of consular agencies)(403)
领馆人员派任与职务终止 (appointing and terminating consulates)(399)
领事职务 (commitments of consul)(405)
领事保护 (consular protection)(402)
领馆及领事人员的义务 (obligations of consulates and consuls in receiving states)(399)
[领事特权与豁免]
领馆特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities of consulates)(399)
领事人员特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities of consul)(404)
领事人员特权豁免的范围 (the scope of privileges and immunities of consuls)(403)
《中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例》《中华人民共和国领事特权与豁免条例》 (Regulations
of the Peoples Republic of China Concerning Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities,Regulations
of the Peoples Republic of China Concerning Consular Privileges and Immunities)(749)
【条约法】
[概述]
条约 (treaties)(576)
缔约能力 (capacity to conclude treaties)(88)
《维也纳条约法公约》 (Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties)(615)
口头协议 (oral agreement)(363)
君子协定 (gentlemens agreement)(352)
行政协定 (executive agreements)(642)
公约 (convention)(163)
换文或换函 (exchange of notes or exchange of letters)(318)
宣言 (declaration)(645)
联合声明或联合公报 (joint declarations or joint communiqués)(397)
临时协定 (〔拉丁〕modus vivendi)(399)
谅解备忘录 (memorandum of understanding)(397)
连续性条约 (successive treaties)(379)
条约的缔结 (conclusion of treaties)(578)
全权证书 (full powers)(493)
条约的保留 (reservation to treaties)(577)
条约登记与公布 (registration and publication of treaties)(582)
条约的加入 (accession of treaties)(579)
草签 (initialling)(60)
批准 (ratification)(471)
交换或交存批准书 (exchange or deposit of instruments of ratification)(334)
条约的效力 (validity of treaties)(581)
条约的生效 (entry into force of treaties)(580)
条约的领土适用范围 (territorial application of treaties)(579)
条约的冲突 (conflicts between treaties)(578)
条约必须信守 (〔拉丁〕pacta sunt servanda)(577)
条约对第三国的效力 (effect of treaties on third states)(583)
条约的解释 (interpretation of treaties)(579)
条约的权威解释 (authentic interpretation of treaties)(580)
有权解释机关 (authentic interpretation organs)(693)
明文的有权解释 (express authentic interpretation)(436)
默示的有权解释 (implied authentic interpretation)(436)
条约主观解释学派 (subjective approach to interpret treaties)(584)
条约客观解释学派 (objective approach to interpret treaties)(584)
条约综合解释学派 (comprehensive approach to interpret treaties)(585)
以几种语文作成的条约的解释 (interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages)
(677)
条约解释的规则 (rule of interpretation of treaty)(584)
条约的系统解释 (systematic interpretation of treaties)(581)
条约的文义解释 (literal interpretation of treaties)(581)
条约的目的解释 (teleological interpretation of treaties)(580)
条约的历史解释 (historical interpretation of treaties)(579)
条约解释的补充资料 (supplementary means of interpretation of treaties)(583)
《联合国宪章》的解释 (interpretation of Charter of the United Nations)(396)
条约的修订 (revision of treaties)(581)
[条约的无效、终止和暂停实施]
条约的无效 (nullity of treaties)(581)
不平等条约 (unequal treaties)(53)
条约的终止 (termination of treaties)(582)
情势变迁 (fundamental change of circumstances)(485)
条约的暂停施行 (suspension of treaties)(582)
国际环境保护 (international environmental protection)(223)
[国际环境法的发展和基本问题]
国际环境法 (international environmental law)(224)
1972年联合国人类环境会议 (UN conference on the human environment,1972)(661)
1992年联合国环境与发展大会 (UN conference on the environment and development, 1992)(657)
2002年联合国可持续发展世界首脑会议 (UN Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002)(108)
可持续发展 (sustainable development)(358)
跨界损害 (transboundary damage)(365)
《国际水道非航行使用法公约》 (Convention on the Law of Nonnavigational Use of International
Watercourse)(236)
环境影响评价 (environmental impact assessments)(318)
共同责任原则 (principle of common responsibilities)(164)
预防原则 (precautionary principle)(697)
[大气层的保护]
空气污染 (air pollution)(361)
臭氧层 (ozone layer)(68)
《联合国气候变化框架公约》 (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)(389)
1997年京都议定书 (Kyoto Protocol,1997)(659)
[海洋环境保护]
海洋环境的保护和保全 (protection and preservation of marine environment)(295)
油污公约 (oil pollution conventions)(690)
托列峡谷号事件 (the accident of Torrey Canyon)(591)
阿莫科·卡迪滋号事件 (Amoco Cadiz incident)(5)
《地中海污染公约》 (Mediterranean Pollution Convention)(88)
倾倒 (dumping)(484)
[自然资源的管理和养护]
生物多样性保护 (protection of biological diversity)(536)
野生动物保护 (wildlife protection)(652)
荒漠化 (desertification)(318)
[危险废物的管理]
废物处置 (waste disposal)(143)
【国际组织】
[概述]
国际组织的法律人格 (legal personality of international organizations)(258)
国际组织的立法活动 (international organizations legislation)(260)
国际组织的内部法律规则 (internal law and rules of international organizations)(260)
国际组织的决议 (resolutions of international organizations)(259)
国际组织的责任 (responsibility of international organizations)(262)
国际组织的继承 (succession of international organizations)(259)
国际组织的缔约权 (treatymaking of international organizations)(257)
国际组织的表决制度 (voting system of international organizations)(255)
国际组织的财政 (finance of international organizations)(256)
针对国际组织机关行为的法律补救办法 (Legal Remedies against Acts of Organs of International
Organizations)(713)
国际行政联盟 (International Administrative Unions)(251)
国际公务员 (international civil servants)(219)
否决权 (Veto)(145)
加权表决制 (weighted voting)(331)
超国家组织 (Supranational Organizations)(62)
非政府组织 (NonGovernmental Organizations, NGOs)(138)
联合国 (United Nations)(381)
国际联盟 (League of Nations)(228)
1941年《大西洋宪章》 (Atlantic Charter,1941)(666)
1944年敦巴顿橡树园会议 (Dumbarton Oaks Conference,1944)(664)
1945年雅尔塔会议 (Yalta Conference,1945)(665)
《联合国宪章》 (Charter of the United Nations)(396)
联合国大会 (United Nations General Assembly)(382)
联合国大会的决议 (resolutions of United Nations General Assembly)(383)
联合国安全理事会 (United Nations Security Council)(381)
安理会的改革 (Security Council reform)(8)
安理会对恐怖主义的反应 (response of UN Security Council to terrorism)(9)
联合国经济及社会理事会 (United Nations Economic and Social Council)(385)
联合国区域委员会 (United Nations Regional Commissions)(390)
联合国托管制度 (United Nations Trusteeship System)(394)
联合国秘书长 (United Nations SecretaryGeneral)(387)
联合国维持和平行动 (United Nations Peacekeeping Operations)(395)
世界卫生组织 (World Health Organization)(547)
世界知识产权组织 (World Intellectual Property Organization,WIPO)(548)
世界气象组织 (World Meteorological Organization, WMO)(546)
联合国粮食及农业组织 (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO)(386)
世界粮食计划署 (World Food Program)(545)
世界粮食理事会 (World Food Council)(546)
[区域性国际组织]
区域办法与《联合国宪章》 (regional arrangements and the UN Charter)(488)
欧洲一体化 (European integration)(465)
欧洲货币合作 (European monetary cooperation)(459)
欧洲联盟 (European Union, EU)(462)
欧洲议会 (European Parliament)(466)
欧共体法院 (Court of Justice of the European Communities)(454)
欧洲公务员 (civil service, European)(457)
欧洲理事会 (Council of Europe,CE)(461)
欧洲共同体 (European Communities,EC)(457)
欧洲煤钢共同体 (European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC)(463)
欧洲经济共同体 (European Economic Community)(460)
欧洲经济共同体联系协定 (European Economic Community, associated agreement)(460)
欧洲原子能共同体 (European Atomic Energy Community)(467)
欧洲共同体的对外关系 (European Communities: external relations)(458)
洛美协定 (The Lomé Convention)(413)
欧洲原子能学会 (European Atomic Energy Society)(467)
欧洲民航会议 (European Civil Aviation Conference)(463)
欧洲交通部长会议 (European Conference of Ministers of Transport)(460)
欧洲邮电行政会议 (The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
(467)
欧洲防务共同体 (European Defense Community)(456)
欧洲自由贸易联盟 (European Free Trade Association, EFTA)(468)
欧洲专利局 (European Patent Organization)(468)
欧洲政治共同体 (European Political Community)(468)
区域性合作与区域性组织:非洲国家 (Regional Cooperation and Organization:African States)(490)
非洲统一组织 (Organization of African Unity, OAU)(142)
非洲联盟 (African Union)(140)
东非共同体 (The East African Community)(92)
西非国家经济共同体 (Economic Community of West African States)(629)
区域性合作与区域性组织:美洲国家 (Regional Cooperation and Organization:American States)(491)
美洲国家组织 (Organization of American States,OAS)(428)
《里约热内卢美洲国家间互助条约》 (InterAmerican Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance of Rio
De Janeiro,1947)(374)
波哥大公约 (Bogota Pact,1948)(48)
中美洲国家组织 (Organization of Central American States)(753)
中美洲共同市场 (Central American Common Market)(753)
中美洲共同市场仲裁庭 (Central American Common Market Arbitration Tribunal)(753)
加勒比合作 (Caribbean Cooperation)(330)
加勒比群岛联合政权 (Isla=
[国际法的性质]
国际法的名称 (International Law)(200)
国际法律共同体 (International Legal Community)(202)
区域国际法 (Regional International Law)(489)
国际私法 (Private International Law)(237)
国际行政法 (international administrative law)(250)
国际刑法 (international criminal law)(247)
国家间刑事问题法律协助 (legal assistance between states in criminal procedure matters)(274)
国际发展法 (international law of development)(197)
礼让 (comity)(373)
国际关系中的信仰、伦理和道德 (Ethos, Ethics and Morality in International Law)(220)
国际法与外交政策 (international law and foreign policy)(209)
国际法中的时际法问题 (intertemporal law in international Law)(214)
国际法的学说和学派 (international law, doctrine and school of thoughts)(200)
自然法 (Natural Law)(764)
实在法学派 (Positivism)(543)
权力政治学说 (doctrine of power politics)(494)
政策定向学派 (policyoriented jurisprudence)(717)
苏联社会主义的国际法理论 (USSR socialist theory of international law)(564)
女性主义学说 (fiminist jurisprudence)(451)
国际法的渊源 (sources of international law)(201)
习惯国际法 (customary international law)(630)
国际惯例 (international usage)(221)
默认 (acquiescence)(436)
一贯反对者规则 (persistent objector rule)(655)
即时习惯法 (instant customary law)(327)
一般法律原则 (general principles of law)(653)
禁止反言 (estoppel)(344)
善意 (good faith)(512)
公允及善良 (ex aequo et bono)(163)
国际法上的公平 (equity in international law)(205)
司法判例 (judicial decisions)(557)
公法学家学说 (teachings of the publicists)(156)
国际组织决议的效力 (effect of resolutions of international organizations)(263)
软法 (soft law)(507)
国际法的编纂 (codification of international law)(199)
1815年维也纳会议 (Vienna Congress, 1815)(653)
1856年巴黎和约 (Paris Peace Treaty, 1856)(652)
国际法委员会 (International Law Commission)(207)
国际法学家委员会 (International Commission of Jurists)(208)
国际法学会 (Académie de Droit International)(208)
国际法研究院 (Institut de Droit International)(209)
国际法协会 (International Law Association)(208)
亚非法律协商委员会 (AsianAfrican Legal Consultative Committee)(647)
【国际法与国内法的关系】
二元论 (dualism)(110)
一元论 (monisim)(670)
国际法院和法庭对国内法的适用 (municipal Law applied in international courts and tribunals)(211)
国际公法在国内法院的应用:英国 (public international law applied in municipal court: United
Kingdom)(216)
国际公法在国内法院的应用:美国 (public international law applied in municipal court: United
States)(215)
自动执行条约和非自动执行条约 (selfexecuting treaties and nonselfexecuting treaties)(764)
国际公法在国内法院的应用:中国 (Public International Law Applied in Municipal Court: China)(218)
【国际法的历史】
古代国际法 (international law in ancient times)(166)
近代国际法 (classical system of international law)(342)
1648年威斯特伐利亚和会 (Westphalia, Peace of 1648)(669)
格老秀斯 (Hugo Grotius)(154)
现代国际法 (modern international law)(633)
当代国际法 (contemporary international law)(80)
冷战对国际法的影响 (effect of Cold War, on international law)(370)
美洲国际法 (American international law)(421)
欧盟法 (EU Law)(454)
非洲与国际法 (Africa and international law)(142)
亚洲与国际法 (Asia and International Law)(649)
国际法传入中国 (introduction of international law to China)(198)
【国际法基本原则】
[国际法基本原则与强行法]
对一切的义务 (obligations erga omnes)(104)
强行法 (〔拉丁〕jus cogens)(482)
[国际法基本原则的历史发展]
门罗主义 (Monroe Doctrine)(429)
1955年万隆会议 (Bandung Conference1955)(668)
1970年《国际法原则宣言》 (1970 Declaration on the Principles of International Law)(663)
《各国经济权利和义务宪章》 (Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States)(155)
国家主权平等 (states sovereign equality)(281)
国家主权 (state sovereignty)(280)
不使用武力或武力威胁原则 (principle of nonuse or threat of force)(55)
侵略 (aggression)(483)
不干涉原则 (principle of nonintervention)(52)
干涉 (intervention)(153)
内政 (internal affairs)(447)
人道主义干涉 (humanitarian intervention)(497)
科索沃战争 (Kosovo War)(357)
和平解决国际争端 (peaceful settlement of international disputes)(308)
国际合作 (international cooperation)(223)
和平共处五项原则 (five principles of peaceful coexistence)(307)
和平共处 (peaceful coexistence)(306)
国际法的主体 (subjects of international law)(201)
[概述]
事实上的主体 (de facto subjects)(549)
国家的连续性 (continuity of state)(266)
对外关系的权力 (foreign relations power)(103)
国际法上的个人 (individuals in international law)(205)
国际法中的国内法人 (national legal persons in international law)(214)
[国家的形式及相关问题]
联邦国家 (federal states)(380)
邦联和其他国家联合 (confederations and other unions of states)(27)
英联邦 (British Commonwealth of Nations)(683)
法兰西共同体 (Le Communauté Franaise)(115)
君合国 (personal union)(352)
政合国 (real union)(720)
独立国家联合体 (Commonwealth of Independent States)(95)
教廷 (Holy See)(335)
永久中立国 (permanently neutral state)(686)
不结盟国家 (nonaligned states)(53)
被保护国 (protectorates)(39)
自治领土 (autonomous territories)(771)
非自治领土 (nonselfgoverning territories)(143)
委任统治 (mandates)(615)
殖民地和殖民体系 (colonies and colonial regime)(724)
民族解放运动 (national liberation movements)(434)
以色列和阿拉伯国家 (Israel and Arab States)(677)
巴勒斯坦 (Palestine)(18)
巴勒斯坦解放组织 (Palestine Liberation Organization,PLO)(19)
[国家和政府的承认]
国际法上的承认 (recognition in international law)(204)
法律上的承认 (recognition de jure)(119)
事实承认 (recognition de facto)(549)
构成说 (constitutive theory)(165)
宣告说 (declaratory theory)(644)
[国家承认]
合并 (annexation)(303)
分离 (secession)(144)
解体 (dismemberment)(341)
前南斯拉夫 (Former Yugoslavia)(479)
苏联 (Soviet Union,USSR)(562)
捷克斯洛伐克 (Czechoslovakia)(339)
国家的消亡 (extinction of states)(266)
津巴布韦 (Zimbabwe)(341)
《关于承认在东欧和苏联产生的新国家的指导方针的声明》 (Declaration on the “Guidelines on the
Recognition of New States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union”)(168)
政府承认 (recognition of governments)(718)
有效统治 (effective control)(695)
托巴主义 (Tobar doctrine)(590)
威尔逊主义 (Wilson doctrine)(613)
艾斯特拉达主义 (Estrada doctrine)(5)
不承认 (nonrecognition)(50)
史汀生主义 (Stimson Doctrine)(544)
对交战状态的承认 (recognition of belligerency)(98)
对叛乱状态的承认 (Recognition of Insurgency)(101)
流亡政府 (government in exile)(408)
对中华人民共和国的承认 (Recognition of the Peoples Republic of China)(104)
中华人民共和国在承认问题上的实践 (recognition: practice of the Peoples Republic of China)(751)
[国家和政府的继承]
国家继承 (state succession)(274)
[条约的继承]
《关于国家在条约方面的继承的维也纳公约》 (Vienna Convention on Succession of States in
Respect of Treaties)(174)
白板规则 (clean slate rule)(24)
中华人民共和国有关条约的继承 (succession of PRC in respect of treaties)(750)
国家债务的继承 (succession of state debts)(280)
恶债 (malicious debts)(107)
国家财产的继承 (succession of state property)(265)
国家财产 (state property)(265)
中华人民共和国有关财产的继承 (succession of PRC in respect of property)(749)
国家档案的继承 (succession of state archives)(266)
《关于国家对国家财产、档案和债务的继承的维也纳公约》 (Vienna Convention on
Succession of States in Respect of State Property, Archives and Debts)(173)
国籍与国家继承 (nationality and state succession)(193)
政府继承 (succession of government)(719)
国家基本权利和义务 (fundamental rights and duties of states)(274)
[独立]
政治独立 (political independence)(720)
[平等]
平等互利原则 (the principle of equality and mutual benefit)(473)
国际法上的不歧视原则 (principle of nondiscrimination in international law)(203)
自卫 (selfdefense)(769)
预先性自卫 (anticipatory selfdefense)(697)
自卫的必要性 (necessity of selfdefense)(771)
自卫的比例性 (proportionality of selfdefense)(770)
[管辖]
国家管辖权 (jurisdiction of states)(269)
属地管辖权 (territorial jurisdiction)(552)
属人管辖权 (personality jurisdiction)(554)
保护性管辖权 (Protective Jurisdiction)(30)
普遍管辖 (universal jurisdiction)(475)
或引渡或起诉 (aut dedere aut judicare)(324)
国际罪行 (international crimes)(264)
域外管辖权 (extraterritorial jurisdiction)(698)
[国家主权豁免]
国家豁免 (state immunity)(271)
绝对豁免理论 (absolute immunity doctrine)(349)
限制豁免理论 (restrictive immunity doctrine)(634)
国家豁免的放弃 (waiver of state immunity)(272)
《欧洲国家豁免公约》 (European Convention on State Immunity)(458)
国家责任 (state responsibility)
(280)
《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》 (Draft Articles on State Responsibility for Internationally
Wrongful Acts)(267)
[国家责任的构成要件]
国际不法行为 (internationally wrongful acts)(194)
国家行为 (acts of state)(279)
权利滥用 (abuse of rights)(495)
拒绝司法 (denial of justice)(349)
损害 (damages)(567)
征收或国有化 (expropriation or nationalization)(715)
过失和严格责任 (Fault and Strict Liability)(285)
国家对私人行为的责任 (responsibility of states for private act)(269)
严重违背依一般国际法强制性规范承担的义务 (serious breaches of obligations under peremptory
norms of general international law)(650)
[国家责任的免除]
同意 (consent)(586)
反措施 (countermeasures)(126)
危急情况 (necessity)(613)
[国家责任的形式]
对国际不法行为的赔偿 (reparation for internationally wrongful acts)(97)
恢复原状 (restitution)(319)
抵偿 (satisfaction)(86)
中国国民对日民间求偿 (Chinese nongovernmental claims against Japan)(736)
限制主权 (restriction of sovereignty)(635)
国际赔偿责任 (International Liability)(234)
【国际法上的居民】
国籍 (nationality)(191)
血统主义 (jus sanguinis doctrine)(645)
出生地主义 (jus soli doctrine)(69)
归化 (naturalization)(188)
国籍法 (law of nationality)(192)
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 (The Law of Nationality of the Peoples Republic of China)(742)
双重国籍 (double nationality)(556)
国籍选择权 (right to option of nationality)(192)
无国籍人 (stateless persons)(621)
[外国人的法律地位]
外国人 (aliens)(599)
外国人的入出境 (entrance into and departure from a state of aliens)(600)
移民 (immigration)(672)
签证 (visa)(478)
护照 (passport)(315)
驱逐出境 (expulsion)(493)
最低国际标准 (international minimum standard)(771)
外国人的兵役义务 (aliens military service duty)(600)
中国关于外国人待遇的规定 (Chinas regulations regarding the treatment of aliens)(733)
外交保护 (diplomatic protection)(606)
用尽当地救济 (exhaustion of local remedies)(687)
卡尔沃主义和卡尔沃条款 (Calvo Doctrine, Calvo Clause)(353)
[引渡与庇护]
引渡 (extradition)(680)
引渡条约 (extradition treaties)(682)
双重归罪原则 (principle of double criminality)(555)
政治犯不引渡 (nonextradition of political offender)(720)
中华人民共和国关于引渡的实践 (practice concerning extradition of Peoples Republic of China)
(742)
《中华人民共和国引渡法》 (The Extradition Law of the Peoples Republic of China)(749)
领域庇护 (territorial asylum)(407)
外交庇护 (diplomatic asylum)(607)
难民 (refugees)(444)
不推回原则 (principle of nonrefoulement)(55)
国际难民组织 (International Refugee Organization, IRO)(233)
联合国难民事务高级专员办事处 (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
UNHCR)(388)
《联合国难民署章程》 (Statue of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
(389)
联合国难民事务高级专员 (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)(388)
联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处 (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in Near East, UNWAR)(385)
1951年《关于难民地位的公约》 (Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees)(668)
1967年《关于难民地位的议定书》 (Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees)(661)
南森护照 (Nansen Passport)(443)
难民的甄别 (identification of refugees)(445)
【人权的国际保护】
[概述]
人权 (human rights)(500)
人权和人道法 (Human Rights and Humanitarian Law)(501)
人权法 (human rights law)(500)
1945年以前的国际人权保护 (international human rights protection before 1945)(665)
国际人权宪章 (the International Bill of Human Rights)(235)
《世界人权宣言》 (Universal Declaration on Human Rights)(547)
《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》 (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights)(162)
对人权的克减 (derogation of human rights)(102)
《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》 (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)
(347)
《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约任择议定书》 (Optional Protocol to the International Convention
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)(346)
[国际人权保护的专门领域]
对个人和群体的歧视 (discrimination against individuals and groups)(96)
种族和宗教歧视 (racial and religious discrimination)(754)
种族灭绝 (genocide)(755)
《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》 (Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide)(134)
种族隔离 (racial segregation)(754)
南非的种族隔离 (South African apartheid)(441)
性别歧视 (discrimination on the ground of gender)(643)
《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》 (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women)(638)
《〈消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约〉任择议定书》 (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women)(639)
少数者 (minorities)(516)
强迫劳动 (forced labor)(481)
奴隶制 (slavery)(449)
酷刑 (torture)(363)
强制搬迁 (forced removal)(483)
反人类罪 (crimes against humanity)(129)
土著居民的保护 (protection of indigenous populations or peoples,)(589)
死刑 (capital punishment)(561)
发展权 (right to development)(112)
强迫失踪 (forced disappearance)(482)
[国际人权保护的实施制度]
联合国人权委员会 (United Nations Commission on Human Rights)(391)
促进和保护人权小组委员会 (SubCommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights)
(71)
1503程序 (1503 Procedure)(669)
人权理事会 (Human Rights Council)(501)
人权事务高级专员 (High Commissioner for Human Rights)(502)
联合国人权事务高级专员办事处 (Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights)
(390)
经济、社会、文化权利委员会 (Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Human Rights)
(346)
人权事务委员会 (Human Rights Committee)(503)
消除种族歧视委员会 (Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination)(639)
儿童权利委员会 (Committee on the Rights of the Child)(108)
禁止酷刑委员会 (Committee against Torture)(345)
消除对妇女歧视委员会 (Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women)(638)
大赦国际 (Amnesty International)(73)
人权观察 (Human Rights Watch)(501)
特别报告员制度 (special rapporteur system)(573)
联合国特别报告员 (United Nations Special Rapporteurs)(392)
工作组制度 (working group system)(156)
强迫或非自愿失踪问题工作组 (Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance)(481)
任意拘禁问题工作组 (Working Group on Arbitrary Detention)(504)
使用雇佣军作为侵犯人权和阻止发展权行使的工具问题工作组 (The Working Group on the use of
mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples
to selfdetermination)(545)
非洲人后裔问题专家工作组 (Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent)(141)
妇女地位来文工作组 (Working Group on Communication on the Status of Women)(151)
国家人权机构 (national human rights institutions)(275)
《巴黎原则》 (The Paris Principles)(19)
国家人权机构国际会议 (International Conference of National Human Rights Institutions)(277)
国家人权机构国际协调委员会 (International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the
Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, ICC)(277)
国家人权机构国际协调委员会资格认证小组委员会 (ICC SubCommittee on Accreditation)。(278)
国家人权机构亚太论坛 (Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions)(279)
国家人权机构非洲网络 (Network of African National Human Rights Institutions)(276)
国家人权机构欧洲协调委员会 (European Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights
Institutions)(278)
国家人权机构美洲网络 (The Network of National Institutions of the Americas)(278)
[区域性人权保护制度]
1975年《赫尔辛基会议及欧洲安全和合作最后文件》 (Helsinki Conference and Final Act on Security)
(663)
《欧洲社会宪章》 (European Social Charter)(465)
《欧盟基本权利宪章》 (The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)(455)
1950年《欧洲人权公约》 (European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR)(667)
欧洲人权法院 (European Court of Human Rights)(463)
欧洲人权委员会 (European Commission on Human Rights)(464)
《非洲人权和民族权宪章》 (African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights)(141)
《美洲人权公约》 (American Convention on Human Rights)(428)
美洲国家间人权法院 (Human Rights Court of InterAmerican Organization)(426)
美洲国家间人权委员会 (InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights)(427)
亚洲人权委员会 (Asian Human Rights Commission)(649)
亚洲法律资源中心 (Asian Legal Resource Centre)(648)
《阿拉伯人权宪章》 (Arab Charter on Human Rights)(4)
【国际法上的领土】
[概述]
领土主权 (territorial sovereignty)(407)
领土的租借 (lease of territory)(406)
共管 (condominium)(164)
国际地役 (international servitudes)(196)
领土完整 (territorial integrity)(406)
飞地 (enclaves)(136)
国际领土 (international territories)(229)
国际河流 (International Rivers)(223)
巴塞罗那会议(1921年) (Bacelona Conference)(24)
《过境自由公约与规约》 (Convention and Statute on Freedom of Transit)(284)
《国际可航水道的制度的国际公约与规约》 (Convention and Statute on the Régime of Navigable
Waterways of International Concern)(227)
国际水道非航行使用 (nonnavigational uses of international watercourses)(235)
湄公河 (Mekong River)(417)
《湄公河流域可持续发展合作协定》 (The Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable
Development of the Mekong River Basin)(418)
莱茵河 (Rhine River)(368)
《莱茵河航行修订公约》(1999年) (Revised Convention on Navigation on the Rhine,1999)(369)
《保护莱茵河公约》 (Convention on the Protection of the Rhine)(29)
莱茵河—美因河—多瑙河水道 (RhineMainDanube Waterway)(370)
多瑙河 (Danube River)(106)
《保护多瑙河和可持续利用合作公约》 (Convention on Cooperation for the Protection and Sustainable
Use of the Danube River)(28)
尼日尔河制度 (Niger River Regime)(447)
巴拿马运河 (Panama Canal)(20)
苏伊士运河 (Suez Canal)(565)
基尔运河 (Kiel Canal)(325)
土耳其海峡 (Turkish Straits)(588)
[领土的取得和变更]
领土的取得 (acquisition of territory)(406)
先占 (occupation)(633)
领土的发现 (discovery of territory)(405)
与土著居民的条约 (treaties with indigenous populations)(696)
时效 (prescription)(542)
征服 (conquest)(714)
添附 (accretion)(576)
割让 (cession)(153)
领土的放弃 (abandonment of territory)(405)
公民投票 (plebiscite)(162)
马尔维纳斯群岛/福克兰群岛 (Malvinas/Falkland Islands)(415)
香港 (Hong Kong)(636)
澳门 (Macau)(13)
台湾 (Taiwan)(568)
斯匹次卑尔根/斯瓦尔巴群岛 (Spitsbergen/Svalbard)(560)
直布罗陀 (Gibraltar)(722)
钓鱼岛 (Diaoyudao Islands)(90)
《开罗宣言》 (Cairo Declaration)(355)
边界 (Boundaries)(46)
保持占有主义 (Doctrine of uti possidetis)(28)
边境制度 (frontier regime)(47)
划界 (delimitation)(317)
中国的边界争端 (Chinas boundary disputes)(725)
[两极地区]
南极条约体系 (the Antarctic Treaty System)(442)
《南极条约》 (the Antarctic Treaty)(441)
北极地区 (the Arctic)(37)
扇形原则 (sector principle)(512)
海洋法 (Law of the Sea)
(292)
[概述]
海洋法的历史 (history of the law of the sea)(292)
海洋自由论 (mare liberum)(297)
联合国海洋法会议 (UN Conferences on the Law of the Sea)(384)
里海 (Caspian Sea)(374)
内陆国和地理不利国 (LandLocked and Geographically Disadvantaged States)(446)
基线 (baselines)(326)
灯塔和灯船 (lighthouses and lightships)(84)
岛屿 (islands)(82)
群岛和群岛国 (archipelagos and archipelagic states)(495)
西沙群岛 (Xisha Islands)(630)
南沙群岛 (Nansha Islands)(443)
[内水、领海及毗连区]
内水制度 (regime of internal waters)(446)
港口 (ports)(153)
有关海港国际制度的日内瓦公约和规约 (Geneva Convention and Statute on the International
Regime of Maritime Ports)(692)
海湾 (bays and gulfs)(290)
历史性海湾 (historic bays)(374)
渤海湾 (Bohai Bay)(49)
北部湾 (Beibu Gulf)(35)
领海 (territorial sea)(400)
领海主权 (sovereignty in territorial sea)(402)
无害通过制度 (innocent passage regime)(623)
军舰的无害通过权问题 (innocent passage of warships)(350)
毗连区 (contiguous zone)(472)
群岛水域 (archipelagic waters)(495)
[大陆架和专属经济区]
大陆架的法律概念 (legal concept of continental shelf)(72)
大陆架的外部界限 (outer limits of continental shelf)(73)
沿海国在大陆架上的权利 (rights of coastal states on continental shelf)(651)
定居种渔业 (sedentary fisheries)(91)
专属经济区 (exclusive economic zone)(761)
沿海国在专属经济区的权利和管辖权 (rights and jurisdiction of coastal states in Exclusive
Economic Zone)(651)
2001年东海沉船事件 (sinking of the unidentified vessel in the East China Sea, 2001)(109)
专属经济区的军事利用 (military uses of exclusive economic zone)(761)
2001年中美撞机事件 (the American spy airplane incident,2001)(109)
专属渔区 (exclusive fishery zones)(762)
人工岛屿和结构 (artificial islands and installations)(498)
专属经济区和大陆架的关系 (relations between exclusive economic zone and continental shelf)(762)
海洋划界 (maritime delimitation)(294)
中国的海洋划界问题 (maritime delimitation related to China)(725)
海峡 (straits)(290)
达达尼尔海峡、马尔马拉海、博斯普鲁斯海峡 (Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus)(72)
用于国际航行的海峡 (straits used for international navigation)(689)
过境通行制度 (transit passage)(283)
公海 (high seas)(158)
公海自由 (freedoms on the high seas)(160)
航行自由 (navigation, freedom of)(302)
出入海洋的权利 (right of access to the sea)(68)
1958年《公海公约》 (Convention on the High Seas,1958)(666)
船舶的国籍和地位 (ships, nationality and status)(69)
方便旗 (flag of convenience)(133)
紧追权 (hot pursuit)(341)
海洋科学研究 (marine research)(296)
海上管辖权 (jurisdiction on the sea)(288)
海盗 (piracy)(286)
未经许可的广播 (unauthorized broadcasting)(616)
公海生物资源的养护 (conservation of living resources of the high seas)(159)
国际渔业制度 (international regulation on fisheries)(253)
跨界鱼类种群 (straddling fish stocks)(365)
渔业委员会 (Fishery Commission)(696)
1995年《关于执行1982年12月10日〈联合国海洋法公约〉有关养护和管理跨界鱼类种群和高度
洄游鱼类种群的规定的协定》 (1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provision of the
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks)(660)
捕鲸制度 (Whaling Regime)(50)
登临权 (right of visit)(85)
1993年“银河号”事件 (the Yinhe Incident,1993)(660)
国际海底区域 (international seabed area)(221)
人类共同继承财产 (common heritage of mankind)(499)
国际海底管理局 (International SeaBed Authority)(221)
深海采矿制度 (deep seabed mining regime)(535)
1994年《关于执行1982年12月10日〈联合国海洋法公约〉第十一部分的协定》 (1994 Agreement
relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of
10 December 1982)(660)
国际海洋法法庭 (International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea)(222)
海底争端分庭 (Seabed Disputes Chamber)(287)
【空气空间与航空】
[国际航空的法律制度]
航空法 (air law)(300)
1919年《巴黎航空公约》 (Paris Convention for the Regulation of Aerial Navigation,1919)(668)
1944年《国际民用航空公约》 (International Civil Aviation Convention,1944)(664)
[空气空间的法律地位]
领空主权 (sovereignty over airspace)(402)
海域上空的空气空间 (airspace over maritime areas)(297)
航空器 (aircraft)(301)
国家航空器 (state aircraft)(271)
[国际航空运输]
航空运输协定 (Air Transport Agreements)(302)
华沙体系 (Warsaw System)(315)
五项自由协定 (Five Freedoms Agreement)(624)
两项自由协定 (Two Freedoms Agreement)(397)
航空运输的损害赔偿责任 (liabilities in air transport)(301)
[国际民用航空安全的法律保护]
危害民用航空安全的非法行为 (Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation)(612)
空中劫持 (hijacking or unlawful seizure of aircraft)(361)
空中刑事管辖权 (aerial criminal jurisdiction)(362)
外层空间法 (outer space law)
空气空间和外层空间的界线 (frontier between outer space and airspace)(360)
外层空间条约 (Outer Space Treaty)(592)
航天器、卫星和空间物体 (spacecraft, satellite and space objects)(302)
宇航员 (astronauts)(697)
天体 (celestial bodies)(576)
1979年《月球协定》 (The Moon Agreement,1979)(662)
联合国和平利用外层空间委员会 (UN Committer on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space)(385)
空间活动的国家责任和赔偿责任 (responsibility and liability for space activities)(359)
《空间物体所造成损害的国际责任公约》 (Convention on International Liability for Damages Caused by
Space Objects)(360)
登记制度 (registration regime)(84)
营救制度 (rescue regime)(686)
卫星直接电视广播 (direct satellite broadcasting)(616)
从外层空间遥感地球 (remote sensing of the earth from outer space)(70)
核动力源的使用 (the use of nuclear power sources)(309)
【外交和领事关系】
[概述]
外交关系 (diplomatic relations)(609)
半外交关系 (semi diplomatic relations)(27)
外交关系法 (law of diplomatic relations)(609)
领事关系 (consular relations)(402)
领事关系法 (law of consular relations)(403)
外交机关 (diplomatic organs)(610)
国家元首 (head of state)(279)
外交部长 (foreign minister)(608)
外交代表机关 (organs of diplomatic representatives)(609)
使节 (envoys)(545)
使节权 (the right to send and receive envoys)(545)
建交 (establishment of diplomatic relations)(333)
外交关系的升级或降格 (upgradation or degradation of diplomatic relations)(609)
断交与外交代表机构暂时关闭 (termination of diplomatic relations and suspension of diplomatic organs)
(96)
外交代表机构的等级 (hierarchies of diplomatic mission)(608)
大使 (ambassador)(75)
公使 (minister,commissioner)(163)
代办 (charge daffaires)(75)
临时代办 (〔拉丁〕ad hoc charge daffaires;charge daffaires ad interim)(398)
不受欢迎的人 (persona non grata)(55)
大使馆 (embassy)(75)
外交代表机构职务的开始与终止 (commence and termination of diplomatic agencies)(609)
国书 (Letters of Credence,Credential)(283)
递交国书或委任书 (present ones credential or certificate)(88)
国书重递 (represent ones credentials)(283)
外交代表机构对驻在国的义务 (obligations of diplomatic agencies in receiving states)(608)
外交团 (diplomatic corps)(611)
外交邮袋 (diplomatic bag)(611)
外交信差 (diplomatic carrier)(611)
特别使团 (special mission)(573)
特别使团制度和规则 (rules for special missions)(573)
外交特权与豁免 (diplomatic privileges and immunities)(611)
使馆的特权与豁免 (privileges and immunity of embassy)(544)
外交人员的特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities of diplomats)(610)
外交人员特权与豁免的开始与终止 (commence and termination of privileges and immunity given
to diplomats)(611)
使馆其他人员的特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities given to diplomats families and employee
of embassy)(545)
[领事制度]
领事机构的等级 (hierarchy of consular agencies)(403)
领馆人员派任与职务终止 (appointing and terminating consulates)(399)
领事职务 (commitments of consul)(405)
领事保护 (consular protection)(402)
领馆及领事人员的义务 (obligations of consulates and consuls in receiving states)(399)
[领事特权与豁免]
领馆特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities of consulates)(399)
领事人员特权与豁免 (privileges and immunities of consul)(404)
领事人员特权豁免的范围 (the scope of privileges and immunities of consuls)(403)
《中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例》《中华人民共和国领事特权与豁免条例》 (Regulations
of the Peoples Republic of China Concerning Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities,Regulations
of the Peoples Republic of China Concerning Consular Privileges and Immunities)(749)
【条约法】
[概述]
条约 (treaties)(576)
缔约能力 (capacity to conclude treaties)(88)
《维也纳条约法公约》 (Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties)(615)
口头协议 (oral agreement)(363)
君子协定 (gentlemens agreement)(352)
行政协定 (executive agreements)(642)
公约 (convention)(163)
换文或换函 (exchange of notes or exchange of letters)(318)
宣言 (declaration)(645)
联合声明或联合公报 (joint declarations or joint communiqués)(397)
临时协定 (〔拉丁〕modus vivendi)(399)
谅解备忘录 (memorandum of understanding)(397)
连续性条约 (successive treaties)(379)
条约的缔结 (conclusion of treaties)(578)
全权证书 (full powers)(493)
条约的保留 (reservation to treaties)(577)
条约登记与公布 (registration and publication of treaties)(582)
条约的加入 (accession of treaties)(579)
草签 (initialling)(60)
批准 (ratification)(471)
交换或交存批准书 (exchange or deposit of instruments of ratification)(334)
条约的效力 (validity of treaties)(581)
条约的生效 (entry into force of treaties)(580)
条约的领土适用范围 (territorial application of treaties)(579)
条约的冲突 (conflicts between treaties)(578)
条约必须信守 (〔拉丁〕pacta sunt servanda)(577)
条约对第三国的效力 (effect of treaties on third states)(583)
条约的解释 (interpretation of treaties)(579)
条约的权威解释 (authentic interpretation of treaties)(580)
有权解释机关 (authentic interpretation organs)(693)
明文的有权解释 (express authentic interpretation)(436)
默示的有权解释 (implied authentic interpretation)(436)
条约主观解释学派 (subjective approach to interpret treaties)(584)
条约客观解释学派 (objective approach to interpret treaties)(584)
条约综合解释学派 (comprehensive approach to interpret treaties)(585)
以几种语文作成的条约的解释 (interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages)
(677)
条约解释的规则 (rule of interpretation of treaty)(584)
条约的系统解释 (systematic interpretation of treaties)(581)
条约的文义解释 (literal interpretation of treaties)(581)
条约的目的解释 (teleological interpretation of treaties)(580)
条约的历史解释 (historical interpretation of treaties)(579)
条约解释的补充资料 (supplementary means of interpretation of treaties)(583)
《联合国宪章》的解释 (interpretation of Charter of the United Nations)(396)
条约的修订 (revision of treaties)(581)
[条约的无效、终止和暂停实施]
条约的无效 (nullity of treaties)(581)
不平等条约 (unequal treaties)(53)
条约的终止 (termination of treaties)(582)
情势变迁 (fundamental change of circumstances)(485)
条约的暂停施行 (suspension of treaties)(582)
国际环境保护 (international environmental protection)(223)
[国际环境法的发展和基本问题]
国际环境法 (international environmental law)(224)
1972年联合国人类环境会议 (UN conference on the human environment,1972)(661)
1992年联合国环境与发展大会 (UN conference on the environment and development, 1992)(657)
2002年联合国可持续发展世界首脑会议 (UN Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002)(108)
可持续发展 (sustainable development)(358)
跨界损害 (transboundary damage)(365)
《国际水道非航行使用法公约》 (Convention on the Law of Nonnavigational Use of International
Watercourse)(236)
环境影响评价 (environmental impact assessments)(318)
共同责任原则 (principle of common responsibilities)(164)
预防原则 (precautionary principle)(697)
[大气层的保护]
空气污染 (air pollution)(361)
臭氧层 (ozone layer)(68)
《联合国气候变化框架公约》 (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)(389)
1997年京都议定书 (Kyoto Protocol,1997)(659)
[海洋环境保护]
海洋环境的保护和保全 (protection and preservation of marine environment)(295)
油污公约 (oil pollution conventions)(690)
托列峡谷号事件 (the accident of Torrey Canyon)(591)
阿莫科·卡迪滋号事件 (Amoco Cadiz incident)(5)
《地中海污染公约》 (Mediterranean Pollution Convention)(88)
倾倒 (dumping)(484)
[自然资源的管理和养护]
生物多样性保护 (protection of biological diversity)(536)
野生动物保护 (wildlife protection)(652)
荒漠化 (desertification)(318)
[危险废物的管理]
废物处置 (waste disposal)(143)
【国际组织】
[概述]
国际组织的法律人格 (legal personality of international organizations)(258)
国际组织的立法活动 (international organizations legislation)(260)
国际组织的内部法律规则 (internal law and rules of international organizations)(260)
国际组织的决议 (resolutions of international organizations)(259)
国际组织的责任 (responsibility of international organizations)(262)
国际组织的继承 (succession of international organizations)(259)
国际组织的缔约权 (treatymaking of international organizations)(257)
国际组织的表决制度 (voting system of international organizations)(255)
国际组织的财政 (finance of international organizations)(256)
针对国际组织机关行为的法律补救办法 (Legal Remedies against Acts of Organs of International
Organizations)(713)
国际行政联盟 (International Administrative Unions)(251)
国际公务员 (international civil servants)(219)
否决权 (Veto)(145)
加权表决制 (weighted voting)(331)
超国家组织 (Supranational Organizations)(62)
非政府组织 (NonGovernmental Organizations, NGOs)(138)
联合国 (United Nations)(381)
国际联盟 (League of Nations)(228)
1941年《大西洋宪章》 (Atlantic Charter,1941)(666)
1944年敦巴顿橡树园会议 (Dumbarton Oaks Conference,1944)(664)
1945年雅尔塔会议 (Yalta Conference,1945)(665)
《联合国宪章》 (Charter of the United Nations)(396)
联合国大会 (United Nations General Assembly)(382)
联合国大会的决议 (resolutions of United Nations General Assembly)(383)
联合国安全理事会 (United Nations Security Council)(381)
安理会的改革 (Security Council reform)(8)
安理会对恐怖主义的反应 (response of UN Security Council to terrorism)(9)
联合国经济及社会理事会 (United Nations Economic and Social Council)(385)
联合国区域委员会 (United Nations Regional Commissions)(390)
联合国托管制度 (United Nations Trusteeship System)(394)
联合国秘书长 (United Nations SecretaryGeneral)(387)
联合国维持和平行动 (United Nations Peacekeeping Operations)(395)
世界卫生组织 (World Health Organization)(547)
世界知识产权组织 (World Intellectual Property Organization,WIPO)(548)
世界气象组织 (World Meteorological Organization, WMO)(546)
联合国粮食及农业组织 (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO)(386)
世界粮食计划署 (World Food Program)(545)
世界粮食理事会 (World Food Council)(546)
[区域性国际组织]
区域办法与《联合国宪章》 (regional arrangements and the UN Charter)(488)
欧洲一体化 (European integration)(465)
欧洲货币合作 (European monetary cooperation)(459)
欧洲联盟 (European Union, EU)(462)
欧洲议会 (European Parliament)(466)
欧共体法院 (Court of Justice of the European Communities)(454)
欧洲公务员 (civil service, European)(457)
欧洲理事会 (Council of Europe,CE)(461)
欧洲共同体 (European Communities,EC)(457)
欧洲煤钢共同体 (European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC)(463)
欧洲经济共同体 (European Economic Community)(460)
欧洲经济共同体联系协定 (European Economic Community, associated agreement)(460)
欧洲原子能共同体 (European Atomic Energy Community)(467)
欧洲共同体的对外关系 (European Communities: external relations)(458)
洛美协定 (The Lomé Convention)(413)
欧洲原子能学会 (European Atomic Energy Society)(467)
欧洲民航会议 (European Civil Aviation Conference)(463)
欧洲交通部长会议 (European Conference of Ministers of Transport)(460)
欧洲邮电行政会议 (The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
(467)
欧洲防务共同体 (European Defense Community)(456)
欧洲自由贸易联盟 (European Free Trade Association, EFTA)(468)
欧洲专利局 (European Patent Organization)(468)
欧洲政治共同体 (European Political Community)(468)
区域性合作与区域性组织:非洲国家 (Regional Cooperation and Organization:African States)(490)
非洲统一组织 (Organization of African Unity, OAU)(142)
非洲联盟 (African Union)(140)
东非共同体 (The East African Community)(92)
西非国家经济共同体 (Economic Community of West African States)(629)
区域性合作与区域性组织:美洲国家 (Regional Cooperation and Organization:American States)(491)
美洲国家组织 (Organization of American States,OAS)(428)
《里约热内卢美洲国家间互助条约》 (InterAmerican Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance of Rio
De Janeiro,1947)(374)
波哥大公约 (Bogota Pact,1948)(48)
中美洲国家组织 (Organization of Central American States)(753)
中美洲共同市场 (Central American Common Market)(753)
中美洲共同市场仲裁庭 (Central American Common Market Arbitration Tribunal)(753)
加勒比合作 (Caribbean Cooperation)(330)
加勒比群岛联合政权 (Isla=
北京大学法学百科全书·国际公法学 国际私法学
光盘服务联系方式: 020-38250260 客服QQ:4006604884
云图客服:
用户发送的提问,这种方式就需要有位在线客服来回答用户的问题,这种 就属于对话式的,问题是这种提问是否需要用户登录才能提问
Video Player
×
Audio Player
×
pdf Player
×