大学六级英语同义词辨析

书名页 1

版权页 2

前言 3

目次 4

A 18

abbreviate, compress,condense, shorten 18

abide, comply, follow, obey 19

abolish, cancel, delete,eliminate, terminate 21

absorb, captivate,fascinate, attract 22

absurd, foolish, ridiculous 23

abundant, plentiful , rich,ample, luxuriant 24

abuse, curse, insult , slander 26

acclaim, applaud,cheer, clap 27

accommodate, board,house, lodge 28

accompany, attend, escort 31

accomplished,proficient , expert 32

accumulate, assemble,collect, gather 32

accuse, charge, condemn,indict , prosecute 34

accustom, adapt, adjust 35

acknowledge, accept ,admit , confess 36

acquit , discharge, excuse 37

action, function, agency 38

adjacent , adjoining,neighbouring 39

adjust , alter, modify 40

administer, control , govern,manage, rule, supervise 41

admire, adore,appreciate, worship 43

adorn, decorate, ornament 44

advance, suggest ,propose, submit 45

advantageous, beneficial ,favorable, profitable 46

afflict, torture, torment 49

agitate, stimulate, stir,encourage, excite 50

agony, anguish, pain, suffering 51

agreement , compact,contract , treaty 52

air, bearing,carriage, manner 54

amicable, friendly, agreeable 54

anger, indignation, fury, wrath 55

angry, furious,indignant, irritated 57

apparatus, appliance, device,equipment , instrument 58

apparent , clear, evident , obvious 59

appearance, design, layout, style 60

appreciate, value 61

approve, affirm, assent, authorize 62

aptitude, ability, capability,capacity, competence 63

argument, controversy, dispute 64

arid, barren infertile 65

arouse, awaken,encourage, stimulate 66

art, craft, skill , technique 67

ascertain, confirm,identify, determine 68

aspect , expression,look, manner 69

assign, allocate,dispense, distribute 70

associate, connect, relate, couple 72

assume, affect, pretend 74

assume, believe, deduce 74

astonish, amaze, astound 75

attach, append, add 76

attempt , effort, endeavor, try 77

attentive, intent, watchful 79

attribute, characteristic,feature, property, peculiarity 79

augment , expand, increase, surge 81

authorized, conventional ,established 82

autonomous, independent,self-governing 83

average, common, commonplace,ordinary, plain 83

awkward, clumsy, inept 85

awkward, clumsy, inept 85

B 86

ban, boycott, veto 86

banish, exile, expel 87

bare, naked, nude 88

bargain, deal , exchange, trade 88

barrier, block, obstacle 90

base, basis, foundation 91

begin, commence, start,initiate, launch 92

behaviour, conduct 93

beneficial , advantageous,profitable 94

bent , inclination 95

bestow, present , donate 96

blunder, mistake, error,slip, fault , shortcoming 97

body, corpse, remains 98

boundary, border, limit,margin, edge 99

C 101

calamity, catastrophe, disaster 101

calculate, compute, countestimate, reckon, total 102

carry, convey, transfer 103

category, classification, group 104

chaos, disorder, confusion 105

charge, cost , expense,expenditure, fare, fee 106

cheat, deceive, defraud 107

check, curb, hinder, restrain 108

choice, alternative,dilemma, option 109

choke, smother, suffocate 111

circumstance, event ,context, situation 112

cite, quote 113

climb, mount, ascend 114

coarse, rough, vulgar 115

coincidence, accord, conformity 116

combat , fight , clash,conflict , encounter 117

combine, blend, compound, join 118

comfort , console, relieve 119

common, mutual , reciprocal 120

competition, contest, rivalry 121

complex, complicated,sophisticated 122

concise, brief, short, condensed 123

confidence, assurance 124

connect, link, join 125

contain, hold, accommodate 126

continual, continuous, constant 127

contrary, contradictory,opposite, reverse 128

control , govern, rule,manage, regulate 129

conventional , customary,habitual , accustomed 132

correct , rectify 133

criticize, blame,condemn, denounce 134

D 136

debate, argue, dispute, quarrel 136

decay, decompose, rot, perish 137

decide, determine, resolve 138

declare, announce, proclaim 139

decline, decrease,diminish, reduce 140

decline, refuse, reject 142

deduce, conclude, infer, reason 142

defend, guard, protect, safeguard 144

deliver, convey,transmit , transport 145

demonstrate, display,explain,illustrate, show 146

denote, imply, indicate, mean 148

dense, compact , concentrated 149

destiny, doom, fate, fortune 150

destroy, annihilate, eliminate 151

detect , discover, perceive 152

devote, dedicate 153

different , various,diverse, distinct 154

disadvantage, drawback,shortcoming, weakness 155

discharge, drip, spill , leak 157

disease, ailment , plague 158

dismiss, release, free 160

disregard, ignore,neglect , overlook 161

distant , far, remote 162

distinct , obvious, clear patent 163

distinguish, differentiate,discriminate 164

disturb, agitate, annoy,bother, upset 165

doubtful , suspicious 167

drawing, diagram, graph,figure, picture 167

dream, fantasy, illusion 169

dull , blunt 170

E 172

eat,dine, swallow, consume 172

educate, instruct, teach 173

effective, efficient 174

element , component,constituent , ingredient 175

entrance, access,admission, admittance 176

escape, flee, avoid 177

essential , indispensable, necessary 178

establish, construct , build, found 179

everlasting, eternal , endless 181

exclude,eliminate,debar 182

expect , anticipate 183

expire,cease, finish, terminate 184

explain, illuminate,exemplify, illustrate 185

F 187

fair, reasonable,moderate 187

faith, belief, confidence, trust 188

fall , collapse, crash, topple, tumble 189

falter, hesitate 191

famine,hunger,starvation 191

fatal , deadly,mortal 192

fear,anxiety,dismay,dread, fright 193

feasible,possible,practicable,practical 195

fertile, productive,prolific 196

features, characteristics, style 197

form,body,build, shape,outline, figure 198

firm,hard, solid 199

flicker, flutter, twinkle, tremble 200

fussy,particular, selective 201

G 203

gap,break,crack,gulf 203

garment, clothing, costume,dress 204

generate,produce,create,originate 205

genius,brilliance, intelligence, talent ,wit 206

genuine,actual ,authentic, real , true 208

get,acquire,attain,obtain, secure 209

graph, chart, diagram, table 211

grief, sorrow,distress,misery,depression,woe 212

grip, clasp,grasp,hold, seize 214

H 216

habit, custom,practice 216

harness, control , tame,dominate 217

heave, raise, lift,hoist ,heighten 218

height , altitude 219

highlight, stress,emphasize 220

hinder, handicap, interfere, intervene 221

hint , intimate, imply 222

hole, cavity, cave 223

hopeless, desperate, despairing 224

hug, embrace, huddle 225

I 227

illusion, fantasy, daydream 227

imitation, fake, copy, duplication 228

impair, destroy, ruin,damage, hurt, devastate 229

impetus, drive, encouragement, incentive 230

impulse, desire, instinct 232

include, incorporate, contain,embody, comprise, compose, consist 233

induce, incite, cause, stimulate, trigger 235

indulge, absorb, attract 236

inference, induction, speculation 237

inhabit, dwell , live, reside, populate 238

inner, interior, internal , inward 240

innovation, reformation,invention, novelty 241

intend, mean, propose, design 242

interim, momentary,transient, temporary 244

introduce, present , recommend 245

introduction, preface, foreword 246

invert , reverse, transpose 247

J 249

junction, cross, intersection 249

L 251

lament , mourning, grief 251

lease, charter, agreement , contract 252

legend, myth, tale 253

lenient , forgiving, tolerant 254

license, certificate, document , papers 255

limit , restrict, confine 256

M 258

magazine, journal ,periodical , quarterly 258

magnify, amplify, enlarge, expand 259

manifest , obvious , patent 260

material , substance, matter 261

meeting, conference, congress 262

mention, refer, allude 263

merit , distinction, credit, virtue 264

mess, confusion, disorder, fuss, tangle 265

motion, movement, move 267

muse, ponder, reflect , consider 268

N 270

necessity, essential , must 270

negligible, minor, trifling, trivial 271

negotiate, bargain, talk 272

nominate, appoint, choose,designate, propose 273

norm, criterion, measure, standard 275

nostalgia, memory, reminiscence 276

notify, announce, inform,proclaim, publish 277

notion, concept, conception, sentiment 278

nutrition, nourishment 280

O 281

oath, pledge, vow, promise 281

obedient , disciplined, submissive 282

obligation, duty, responsibility, liability 283

offspring, descendant, heir, successor 284

opaque, obscure, dull 285

oppress, abuse, persecute, depress 286

option, alternative, choice,election, selection 287

overthrow, crush, defeat 288

P 290

panic, horror, terror, alarm 290

pastime, amusement , entertainment,recreatoin, relaxation, leisure 291

pasture, grassland, meadow 292

peel , skin, strip 293

perception, appreciation, cognition 294

permeate, penetrate, saturate 295

pest , bug, insect , vermin 296

petty, trivial , trifling, insignificant 297

plead, appeal , beg 299

polite, civil , courteous 300

portray, delineate, depict , describe 300

pose, advance, present, submit 302

postulate, assume, guess 303

potential , latent 304

predominant , dominant , leading 304

prestige, distinction, fame,reputation 305

pretext , excuse, story 306

probe, examine, investigate 307

prone, apt, liable 308

protect , safeguard, defend, shield 309

pull , drag, draw, haul, tow, tug 310

puzzle, confuse, perplex, bewilder 311

Q 313

queer, strange, odd, eccentric 313

R 314

raid, assault , assail , ambush 314

recession, decline, depression 315

reclaim, recover, restore, retrieve 315

rectify, amend, correct, revise 316

redundant , excessive, surplus 317

release, relieve 318

release, relieve 318

repeat, reiterate, recapitulate 319

reproach, blame, scold 319

resemblance, similarity 320

rest , remainder, remnant, balance 321

reveal , disclose, expose 322

revenge, avenge 323

ripe, mature, mellow 323

robust, muscular, sturdy, tough 324

S 326

sanction, approve, endorse, ratify 326

scar, blemish, burn, scratch 327

scent, fragrance, perfume, smell 327

scream, shriek, bellow, roar 328

severe, stern, strict 329

shatter, break, crack, crush, smash 330

signify, imply, indicate, denote, connote 331

silent, taciturn, reticent 332

slaughter, kill , massacre, murder 333

soar, rise, rocket, spiral 334

solitary, lonely, forlorn, isolated 334

spread, propagate, distribute, circulate 335

stimulate, arouse, excite, inspire 336

subscribe, bestow, contribute, sponsor 337

susceptible, sensitive, allergic 338

swamp, flood, immerse, submerge 339

symptom, indication, sign 340

T 341

tariff, duty, tax, levy, revenue 341

temperament, nature,personality, character 342

tempo, beat, rhythm 343

terminate, close, complete 343

testify, confirm, prove, witness 344

texture, touch, quality 345

think, ponder, contemplate, reflect 345

token, badge, emblem, symbol 346

transcend, surpass, exceed 347

U 348

understand, comprehend, appreciate 348

useless, vain, futile 349

V 350

violate, breach, break, disobey 350

W 352

walk, stride, plod 352

wet , drench, soak 353

Z 354

zero, naught, nil , love 354

同义词辨析练习100 组 355

练习参考答案 376

索引 383