高职高专英语常用词辨异与练习

able, capable, competent a. 有能力的
accept, receive, take v. 接受，接收
accident, chance, incident, occurrence n. 事件，事故
accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill v. 完成，实现
accomplishment, achievement, attainment n. 成绩，成就
accurate, correct, exact, precise a. 准确的，精确的，正确的
acknowledge, admit, confess v. 承认
acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, win v. 获得，取得
act, action n. 行为，行动
address, speech, talk n. 演说，演讲
advantage, benefit n. 利益；好处
affect, influence, effect v. 影响
after, in prep. 在…之后
aid, assist, help v. 帮助
aircraft, aeroplane, airplane n. 飞机
airfield, airport n. 飞机场
alive, live, living a. 活的
allow, let, permit v. 让，允许，准许
aloud, loud, loudly ad. 响亮地，大声地
alter, change, convert, modify, transform, vary v. 改变，变化
amaze, astonish, shock, surprise v. 吃惊
ancient, old a. 古老的，老的
anxious, eager, keen a. 渴望的，急切的
appreciate, enjoy v. 欣赏
appreciate, thank v. 感谢
area, district, region, zone n. 地区；地带
argue, debate, dispute, quarrel v. 争论
artificial, false, man-made a. 人造的；仿造的
attempt, manage, try v. 设法, 试图
avenue, street n. 街
await, wait v. 等，等待
award, prize, reward n. 奖
bank, coast, shore n. 岸
bear, endure, stand, suffer, tolerate v. 忍受
below, beneath, under prep. 在…下面
bind, tie v. 捆，绑
blow, burst, explode v. 爆炸
boat, ship, vessel n. 船
book, order v. 预订
bring, fetch, take v. 拿来，带来
broad, wide a. 宽的
buy, purchase v. 买
cause, reason n. 原因
certain, sure a. 肯定
cheat, deceive v. 欺骗
climate, weather n. 天气
combine, connect, join, unite v. 联合，结合，接合
company, corporation n. 公司
compare, contrast v. 相比，比较
comprise, constitute, include v. 包括，组成
conference, meeting n. 会议
confident, sure a. 相信，确信
confine, limit, restrain, restrict v. 使…局限于
confront, face v. 面对
continual, continuous a. 连续的，不断的
cost, spend, take v. 花费
cost, expense, price n. 价钱，开销
costly, dear, expensive, invaluable, valuable a. 贵的，昂贵的
courteous, polite a. 有礼貌的
create, invent, make v. 创造
cure, heal v. 治愈
damage, destroy, ruin, spoil v. 破坏，毁坏
decide, determine v. 决定
decrease, reduce v. 减少
defend, guard, protect, preserve v. 保护；使安全
demand, require v. 要求，需要
difficult, hard a. 困难的
disclose, discover, reveal v. 揭示出来
disease, illness n. 疾病
do, make v. 做
doubt, suspicion n. 怀疑
drill, exercise, practice n. 实践，练习
during, for prep. 在…期间
duty, obligation, responsibility n. 职责，责任
each, every a. 每个
embarrass, disconcert v. 使窘迫，使尴尬
employ, hire, lease, let, rent v. 租借
enormous, colossal, huge, immense, titanic, tremendous, vast a. 极大的
enough, adequate, sufficient a. 足够的，充分的
estimate, appraise, assess, appreciate, evaluate, value v. 估计，估价
evident, apparent, clear, distinct, manifest, obvious, plain a. 清楚的，明显的
facility, installation, utility n. 设备，设施，装置
factory, manufacturer, mill, plant, works n. 工厂，制造商
faculty, gift, instinct, talent n. 天赋，才能，本能，天资
fair, just a. 公平的，合理的，公正的，正义的
fairly, quite, rather, pretty ad. 相当，颇
faithful, constant, loyal a. 忠实的，忠诚的，忠贞的
fame, glory, honor, reputation n. 名誉，声望，荣誉
family, home, house n. 家，家庭，住宅
famous, celebrated, noted, remarkable a. 有名的， 出名的，著名的，显著的
far, distant, remote a. 远的
farther, further a. 更远，更多，更进一步
fashion, style n. 时髦，流行，风格
fast, quick, rapid, speedy a. 快的，迅速的
fate, fortune, luck n. 命运，运气
fault, defect, error, mistake n. 缺陷，过失，错误
fear, frighten v. 惧怕，使害怕
feeling, emotion, passion n. 感情，感觉
fellow, folk, guy n. 人，家伙，小伙子
female, feminine a. 女性的，雌性的
female, lady, woman n. 女性，女士，妇女
fight, struggle v. 战斗，斗争
figure, digit, number n. 数字，位数
fine, good, nice a. 美好的，受欢迎的
firm, hard, solid, stiff a. 坚硬的，结实的，牢固的
firm, stable, steady a. 稳定的，坚定的，牢固的
fit, appropriate, proper, suitable a. 适当的，合适的
fix, establish, settle v. 使固定，使确定
flavour, taste n. 风味，口味
floor, story n. 楼层
follow, result, succeed v. 跟随，接踵而至
for, because conj. 因为，由于
force, energy, power, strength n. 精力，力量
figure, build, form, pattern, shape n. 体形，外形，样式，身影
form, establish, found, organize v. 建立，组成
freedom, liberty n. 自由
frighten, alarm, horrify, scare, terrify v. 恐吓，使害怕
from, since prep. 从…时起
gate, door n. 门，大门
gather, collect v. 收集，聚集
general, universal a. 适用的，通用的
gift, present n. 礼物
glad, cheerful, happy, joyful, joyous a. 快乐的，高兴的
gold, golden a. 金制的；金色的
grand, imposing, magnificent, stately a. 雄伟的，庄严的，壮观的
guide, conduct, lead, steer v. 引导，指导，领导
habit, custom n. 习惯，风俗
halt, stop v. 停止
handsome, beautiful a. 美丽的
happen, occur v. 发生
harm, damage, hurt, injure v. 伤害，损害
hat, cap n. 帽子
have, own, possess v. 有，拥有
head, brain, mind n. 才智
hear, listen v. 听
host, master n. 主人
identical, same a. 相同
idle, lazy a. 懒散
illness, disease, sickness n. 疾病
income, earnings, revenue n. 收入
inn, hotel n. 旅馆
inner, interior, internal a. 内部的
institute, institution n. 学会；协会
jealous, envious a. 妒忌
job, career, employment, profession, work n. 职业；工作
journey, voyage n. 旅程，旅途
kind, sort, type n. 种类
lack, shortage n. 缺乏
land, clay, earth, ground, soil n. 土地，地
large, big, great a. 大
last, final a. 最后的
later, latter ad. 迟，后
laugh, grin, smile v. 笑
laugh, laughter n. 笑声
lean, thin a. 瘦的
leap, bound, jump v. 跳
learn, study v. 学习
leave, depart, quit, withdraw v. 离开
lawful, legal a. 合法的
lend, borrow v. 借
liberate, free, release v. 释放
lift, elevate, raise v. 提高
likely, probable, possible a. 可能的
load, burden n. 负担
lonely, alone a. 孤独的
loyal, faithful a. 忠实的
luck, destiny, fate, fortune n. 运气
machine, apparatus, machinery, works n. 机器，机械
mad, crazy, insane a. 疯狂的，发疯的
magnificent, marvelous, wonderful a. 壮丽的，奇妙的
make, manufacture v. 生产，制造
matter, affair, business, concern, thing n. 事情
meeting, meet, party n. 聚会，集会
mercy, pity, sympathy n. 怜悯，同情
method, mode, way n. 方式，方法
middle, center n. 中间，中部
nearly, almost ad. 几乎，差不多
neat, clean, tidy a. 整洁的，清洁的
normal, ordinary, regular a. 正常的，正规的
novel, fiction, romance, story n. 故事
odd, peculiar, strange a. 奇怪
opinion, view n. 看法，想法
occasion, chance, opportunity n. 时机，机会
outcome, resul n. 结果
overcome, defeat v. 征服，打败
pace, speed, rate n. 进度，速度
pain, ache n. 痛苦，疼痛
pardon, excuse, forgive v. 宽恕，原谅，饶恕
particular, peculiar, special a. 特殊，特别，独特
pay, salary, wage n. 工资；薪金
pick, choose, select v. 挑选；选择
precious, valuable a. 珍贵，宝贵
pretty, beautiful, lovely a. 漂亮，美丽，可爱
problem, question n. 困难，问题
produce, product, production n. 农产品，产品，作品
promise, permit, allow v. 允诺，允许
rabbit, hare n. 野兔，兔
rain, pour, shower v. 下雨
rare, scarce a. 稀有的，罕见的
real, actual, true a. 真的，真正的，真实的
refuse, reject, decline v. 拒绝
rely , trust, depend v. 依靠，依赖
remain, stay v. 停留
remark, state v. 讲话
renew, restore v. 恢复
rescue, save v. 拯救，援助
route, course n. 路线，航线，进程
rough, coarse, crude, raw, rude a. 粗鲁的，粗糙的
safe, secure a. 安全的，可靠的，无虑的
say, speak, talk, tell v. 说，讲，告诉
scan, glance v. 审视，迅速扫视
scene, scenery, sight, view n. 风景，景色
scream, cry, shout v. 尖叫，喊叫，呼喊
second, secondary a. 第二，二等的；次要的
see, spot v. 看见；瞥见；认出
seize, catch, grasp v. 抓住，捕捉
sensitive, sensible a. 敏感的；明智的
serve, service v. 招待，供应；维护，保养
shade, shadow n. 荫，阴暗；阴影，影子
shall, will aux. 将，会；将，愿意，必须
shallow, superficial a. 浅薄的；表面的，肤浅的
shortly, soon ad. 立刻，不久
sign, signal, symbol n. 迹象，信号，象征
sometime, sometimes ad. 某时，有时
sound, noise, tone, voice n. 声音
stare, glare v. 盯，瞪
sock, stocking n. 袜子
strength, force, power n. 力量
stress, pressure n. 压力
silly, stupid, foolish a. 愚蠢
tall, high a. 高大的
teach, educate, instruct v. 教，教导
tell, inform, instruct v. 把某消息或某件事转达给别人
temporal, temporary a. 暂时的
test, examine v. 检查，测试
understand, comprehend, know v. 了解，知道
victory, conquest, triumph n. 取胜，胜利