简介
For more than twenty years, and through ten editions, James Henslin's Down to Earth Sociology has opened new windows onto the social realities that shape our world. Now in its eleventh edition, the most popular anthology in all of sociology includes new articles on our changing world while also retaining its classic, must-read essays. Focusing o... more 籲 social interaction in everyday life, the forty-five selections bring students face-to-face with the twin projects of contemporary sociology: understanding the individual's experience of society and analyzing social structure.
The eleventh edition's exceptional new readings include selections on social inequality and class relations in the United States, the development of racial awareness and identity, the subtleties of gender differences, the implicit rules people use to make their decisions, and the structural features of society that make drug dealing a regular part of inner-city life. Together with these essential new articles, the selections by Peter Berger, Kai Erikson, Herbert Gans, Erving Goffman, Arlie Hochschild, Jonathan Kozol, Zella Luria, C. Wright Mills, George Ritzer, Deborah Tannen, Barrie Thorne, Philip Zimbardo, and many others provide firsthand reporting that gives the student a sense of "being there." Henslin also explains basic methods of social research, providing insight into how sociologists explore the social world. The selections in Down to Earth Sociology highlight the most significant themes of contemporary sociology, ranging from the sociology of gender, power, politics, sports, and religion, to the contemporary crises of racial tension, violent crime, rape, poverty, and homelessness. ?less
目录
Table Of Contents:
Credits and Acknowledgments v
Preface to the Eleventh Edition xv
About the Contributors xix
I. THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 1(26)
Exploring the social world
Invitation to Sociology 3(5)
Peter L. Berger
An overview of sociology
What Is Sociology? Comparing Sociology and the Social Sciences 8(11)
James M. Henslin
The sociological imagination
The Promise 19(8)
C. Wright Mills
II. DOING SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 27(44)
An overview of sociological methods
How Sociologists Do Research 33(12)
James M. Henslin
Interviewing in a difficult situation
``Riding the Bull at Gilley's'': Convicted Rapists Describe the Rewards of Rape 45(16)
Diana Scully
Joseph Marolla
Learning the ropes: Field research in an urban setting
Street Corner Society 61(10)
William Foote Whyte
III. THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF SOCIAL LIFE 71(54)
Ritual and magic in health care
Body Ritual Among the Nacirema 75(5)
Horace Miner
Life among violent people
Doing Fieldwork Among the Yanomamo 80(15)
Napoleon A. Chagnon
Subtle conformance to internalized culture
The Sounds of Silence 95(9)
Edward T. Hall
Mildred R. Hall
Following rules we don't even know we have
The Rules for Giving Christmas Gifts 104(9)
Theodore Caplow
Impression management
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life 113(12)
Erving Goffman
IV. SOCIALIZATION AND GENDER 125(50)
Learning to be human
Extreme Isolation 129(9)
Kingsley Davis
Learning the male role
On Becoming Male: Reflections of a Sociologist on Childhood and Early Socialization 138(11)
James M. Henslin
Learning the female role
On Becoming Female: Lessons Learned in School 149(7)
Donna Eder
Putting boundaries around the sexes
Sexuality and Gender in Children's Daily Worlds 156(12)
Barrie Thorne
Zella Luria
Verbal and nonverbal communication
But What Do You Mean? Women and Men in Conversation 168(7)
Deborah Tannen
V. SOCIAL GROUPS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE 175(52)
The gender of car selling
Attacking Nicely: Women Selling Cars 179(14)
Helene M. Lawson
Desexualizing social interaction
Behavior in Public Places: The Sociology of the Vaginal Examination 193(12)
James M. Henslin
Mae A. Biggs
Isolation in the city
Diary of a Homeless Man 205(13)
John R. Coleman
When social structure breaks down
Disaster at Buffalo Creek 218(9)
Kai Erikson
VI. DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL 227(64)
Conformity and the power of groups
If Hitler Asked You to Electrocute a Stranger, Would You? Probably 231(7)
Philip Meyer
Doing the unthinkable
The Survivors of the F-227 238(9)
James M. Henslin
Drug dealing
Selling Crack 247(10)
Elijah Anderson
Labels and life
The Saints and the Roughnecks 257(15)
William J. Chambliss
The deviance of social control
The Pathology of Imprisonment 272(6)
Philip G. Zimbardo
What is normal?
On Being Sane in Insane Places 278(13)
David L. Rosenhan
VII. SOCIAL INEQUALITY 291(60)
Physical appearance
The Importance of Being Beautiful 297(7)
Sidney Katz
Gender oppression
Fraternities and Rape on Campus 304(10)
Patricia Yancey Martin
Robert A. Hummer
Race-ethnicity and identity
Showing My Color 314(8)
Clarence Page
Poverty and powerlessness
The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All 322(7)
Herbert J. Gans
Poverty, education, and race-ethnicity
Savage Inequalities 329(9)
Jonathan Kozol
Wealth and power
The U.S. Upper Class 338(13)
Stephen Higley
VIII. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 351(104)
Economics and politics
Life on the Global Assembly Line 355(9)
Barbara Ehrenreich
Annette Fuentes
Education
Learning the Student Role: Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp 364(13)
Harry L. Gracey
Sports
The Great American Footbal Ritual 377(14)
Douglas E. Foley
Mass media
Beauty and the Beast of Advertising 391(4)
Jean Kilbourne
Marriage and family
Men Who Share ``The Second Shift'' 395(15)
Arlie Hochschild
Anne Machung
Religion
India's Sacred Cow 410(8)
Marvin Harris
Medicine
The World of the Hospital 418(12)
Daniel F. Chambliss
Law
Police Accounts of Normal Force 430(11)
Jennifer Hunt
Military
The My Lai Massacre 441(14)
Herbert Kelman
V. Lee Hamilton
IX. SOCIAL CHANGE 455(53)
The rationalization of everyday life
The McDonaldization of Society 459(13)
George Ritzer
Resisting social change
Social Change Among the Amish 472(9)
Jerry Savells
Social movements
Women in the Military 481(16)
Laura L. Miller
Collective behavior
After Hurricane Andrew 497(11)
Kenneth J. Smith
Linda Liske Belgrave
Glossary 508(15)
Appendix: Correlation Chart 523(6)
Name Index 529(6)
Subject Index 535
Credits and Acknowledgments v
Preface to the Eleventh Edition xv
About the Contributors xix
I. THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 1(26)
Exploring the social world
Invitation to Sociology 3(5)
Peter L. Berger
An overview of sociology
What Is Sociology? Comparing Sociology and the Social Sciences 8(11)
James M. Henslin
The sociological imagination
The Promise 19(8)
C. Wright Mills
II. DOING SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 27(44)
An overview of sociological methods
How Sociologists Do Research 33(12)
James M. Henslin
Interviewing in a difficult situation
``Riding the Bull at Gilley's'': Convicted Rapists Describe the Rewards of Rape 45(16)
Diana Scully
Joseph Marolla
Learning the ropes: Field research in an urban setting
Street Corner Society 61(10)
William Foote Whyte
III. THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF SOCIAL LIFE 71(54)
Ritual and magic in health care
Body Ritual Among the Nacirema 75(5)
Horace Miner
Life among violent people
Doing Fieldwork Among the Yanomamo 80(15)
Napoleon A. Chagnon
Subtle conformance to internalized culture
The Sounds of Silence 95(9)
Edward T. Hall
Mildred R. Hall
Following rules we don't even know we have
The Rules for Giving Christmas Gifts 104(9)
Theodore Caplow
Impression management
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life 113(12)
Erving Goffman
IV. SOCIALIZATION AND GENDER 125(50)
Learning to be human
Extreme Isolation 129(9)
Kingsley Davis
Learning the male role
On Becoming Male: Reflections of a Sociologist on Childhood and Early Socialization 138(11)
James M. Henslin
Learning the female role
On Becoming Female: Lessons Learned in School 149(7)
Donna Eder
Putting boundaries around the sexes
Sexuality and Gender in Children's Daily Worlds 156(12)
Barrie Thorne
Zella Luria
Verbal and nonverbal communication
But What Do You Mean? Women and Men in Conversation 168(7)
Deborah Tannen
V. SOCIAL GROUPS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE 175(52)
The gender of car selling
Attacking Nicely: Women Selling Cars 179(14)
Helene M. Lawson
Desexualizing social interaction
Behavior in Public Places: The Sociology of the Vaginal Examination 193(12)
James M. Henslin
Mae A. Biggs
Isolation in the city
Diary of a Homeless Man 205(13)
John R. Coleman
When social structure breaks down
Disaster at Buffalo Creek 218(9)
Kai Erikson
VI. DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL 227(64)
Conformity and the power of groups
If Hitler Asked You to Electrocute a Stranger, Would You? Probably 231(7)
Philip Meyer
Doing the unthinkable
The Survivors of the F-227 238(9)
James M. Henslin
Drug dealing
Selling Crack 247(10)
Elijah Anderson
Labels and life
The Saints and the Roughnecks 257(15)
William J. Chambliss
The deviance of social control
The Pathology of Imprisonment 272(6)
Philip G. Zimbardo
What is normal?
On Being Sane in Insane Places 278(13)
David L. Rosenhan
VII. SOCIAL INEQUALITY 291(60)
Physical appearance
The Importance of Being Beautiful 297(7)
Sidney Katz
Gender oppression
Fraternities and Rape on Campus 304(10)
Patricia Yancey Martin
Robert A. Hummer
Race-ethnicity and identity
Showing My Color 314(8)
Clarence Page
Poverty and powerlessness
The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All 322(7)
Herbert J. Gans
Poverty, education, and race-ethnicity
Savage Inequalities 329(9)
Jonathan Kozol
Wealth and power
The U.S. Upper Class 338(13)
Stephen Higley
VIII. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 351(104)
Economics and politics
Life on the Global Assembly Line 355(9)
Barbara Ehrenreich
Annette Fuentes
Education
Learning the Student Role: Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp 364(13)
Harry L. Gracey
Sports
The Great American Footbal Ritual 377(14)
Douglas E. Foley
Mass media
Beauty and the Beast of Advertising 391(4)
Jean Kilbourne
Marriage and family
Men Who Share ``The Second Shift'' 395(15)
Arlie Hochschild
Anne Machung
Religion
India's Sacred Cow 410(8)
Marvin Harris
Medicine
The World of the Hospital 418(12)
Daniel F. Chambliss
Law
Police Accounts of Normal Force 430(11)
Jennifer Hunt
Military
The My Lai Massacre 441(14)
Herbert Kelman
V. Lee Hamilton
IX. SOCIAL CHANGE 455(53)
The rationalization of everyday life
The McDonaldization of Society 459(13)
George Ritzer
Resisting social change
Social Change Among the Amish 472(9)
Jerry Savells
Social movements
Women in the Military 481(16)
Laura L. Miller
Collective behavior
After Hurricane Andrew 497(11)
Kenneth J. Smith
Linda Liske Belgrave
Glossary 508(15)
Appendix: Correlation Chart 523(6)
Name Index 529(6)
Subject Index 535
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