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简介
本书是高等医药院校药学、中药学专业本科专用实验教材,依据高等
医药院校生药教学大纲编写,为适应教育国际化的要求,增加了英文对照
内容,以便于学生在阅读外资料、撰写英文论文时参考使用。“全书分为
实验技术和实验部分;在实验技术部分中主论述了生药学实验中常用的显
微和理化鉴别的方法和注意事项'|实验部分中按药用部位类收载了20个经
典实验,基本涵盖了所有生药学研究的内容。尤其是加入了开发性实(实验
十七)和自我测试实验(实验十六:未知生药的鉴别)及生药的指纹图谱分析
(验十八)和用dna分子标记技术鉴别来自不同产地的生药(实验十九),同时
加设了在用植物园和标本室的实习(实验二十),具有很好的适教性和启发
性。
目录
目录
实验室规则
Regulalions of Laboratory
第一篇 实验技术 Chapter One Experimental Techniques
第一节 显微镜的构造及使用上的注意事项
Section 1 Structure of Microscope and Announcement of Usage
第二节 生药显微标本的制作
Section 2 Preparation of Microscopic Specimens of Crude Drugs
第三节 绘图方法与要求
Section 3 Drawing Methods and Requests
第四节 生药的理化鉴定及质量分析
Section 4 Physical and Chemical Identification and Quality Analysis of Crude Drugs
第二篇 实验部分 Chapter Two Experimental Contents
实验一 植物细胞、细胞后含物的观察及藻、菌类生药的鉴定
The 1st Exp. Observation of Plant Cells and Their Ergastic Substances and Identification of Algae and Fungi Crude Drugs
实验二 植物的组织构造
The 2ed Exp. Botanic Tissue Structures
实验三 根类生药的组织构造
The 3rd Exp. The Microscopic Construction of the Root Type of Crude Drugs
实验四 根类药材-人参、甘草、何首乌、麦冬的鉴定
The 4th Exp. Identification of the Root Type of Crude Drugs-Ginseng,Licorice Root, Fleeceflower Root and Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber
实验五 茎、根茎类生药的组织构造
The 5th Exp. Tissue Structures of the Stem and Rhizome Types of Crude Drugs
实验六 根茎类药材一大黄、黄连、川芎、苍术的鉴定
The 6th Exp. Identification of the Rhizome Type of Crude Drugs-Rhubarb,Coptis Root, Szechwan Lovage Rhizome and Atrylodes Rhizome
实验七 根茎类药材一半夏、川贝母、天麻的鉴定
The 7th Exp. Idemification of the Rhizome Type of Crude Drugs-Pinellia Tuber, Szechuan-fritillaria Bulb and Tall Gastrodia Tuber
实验八 皮类药材一厚朴、黄柏、五加皮、肉桂、秦皮的鉴定
The 8th Exp. Identification of the Bark Type of Crude Drugs-Magnolia,Phellodendron, Acanthopanax,Cirmamon and Ash Barks
实验九 叶类、全草类生药——麻黄、薄荷叶、大青叶、洋地黄叶、颠茄叶的鉴定
The 9th Exp. IdentificatiOn of the Leaf and Herb Types of Crude Drugs-Ephedra Herb,Mint,Indigowoad,Foxglove and Belladonna Leaves
实验十 花、果实、种子类生药的鉴定
The 10th Exp. Identification of the Flower,Fruit and Seed Types of Crude Drugs
实验十一 动物类生药——斑蝥的鉴定
The 11th Exp. Identification of Animal Drugs-Blister Beetle
实验十二 动物类生药蟾酥的鉴定
The 12th Exp. Identification of Animal Dlug-Toad Cake
实验十三 矿物类生药朱砂、石膏、信石的鉴定
The 13th Exp. Identification of Mineral Crude Drugs-Cinnabar,Gypsum and Arsenolite
实验十四 生药挥发油的提取及鉴定
The 14th Exp. Extraction and Identification of Volatile Oil
实验十五 生药的理化鉴别
The 15th Exp. Physical and Chemical Identiffcation ofCrude Drugs
实验十六 未知生药的鉴别
The 16th Exp. Identification of Unknown Crude Drugs
实验十七 开放性实验:药材标准的制定
The 17th Exp. 0pening Experiment: Establish a Crude Crug Standard
实验十八 生药川芎的HPLC指纹图谱分析
The 18th Exp. HPLC Finger Print Analysis of Szechwan I_ovage Rhizome
实验十九 RAID法鉴定细辛类药材
The 19th Exp. Identification of Asarum with RAPD
实验二十 药用植物园及标本室实习
The 20th Exp. Practicing in Medicinal Plant Garden and Herbarium
附录
参考文献
Ce
实验室规则
Regulalions of Laboratory
第一篇 实验技术 Chapter One Experimental Techniques
第一节 显微镜的构造及使用上的注意事项
Section 1 Structure of Microscope and Announcement of Usage
第二节 生药显微标本的制作
Section 2 Preparation of Microscopic Specimens of Crude Drugs
第三节 绘图方法与要求
Section 3 Drawing Methods and Requests
第四节 生药的理化鉴定及质量分析
Section 4 Physical and Chemical Identification and Quality Analysis of Crude Drugs
第二篇 实验部分 Chapter Two Experimental Contents
实验一 植物细胞、细胞后含物的观察及藻、菌类生药的鉴定
The 1st Exp. Observation of Plant Cells and Their Ergastic Substances and Identification of Algae and Fungi Crude Drugs
实验二 植物的组织构造
The 2ed Exp. Botanic Tissue Structures
实验三 根类生药的组织构造
The 3rd Exp. The Microscopic Construction of the Root Type of Crude Drugs
实验四 根类药材-人参、甘草、何首乌、麦冬的鉴定
The 4th Exp. Identification of the Root Type of Crude Drugs-Ginseng,Licorice Root, Fleeceflower Root and Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber
实验五 茎、根茎类生药的组织构造
The 5th Exp. Tissue Structures of the Stem and Rhizome Types of Crude Drugs
实验六 根茎类药材一大黄、黄连、川芎、苍术的鉴定
The 6th Exp. Identification of the Rhizome Type of Crude Drugs-Rhubarb,Coptis Root, Szechwan Lovage Rhizome and Atrylodes Rhizome
实验七 根茎类药材一半夏、川贝母、天麻的鉴定
The 7th Exp. Idemification of the Rhizome Type of Crude Drugs-Pinellia Tuber, Szechuan-fritillaria Bulb and Tall Gastrodia Tuber
实验八 皮类药材一厚朴、黄柏、五加皮、肉桂、秦皮的鉴定
The 8th Exp. Identification of the Bark Type of Crude Drugs-Magnolia,Phellodendron, Acanthopanax,Cirmamon and Ash Barks
实验九 叶类、全草类生药——麻黄、薄荷叶、大青叶、洋地黄叶、颠茄叶的鉴定
The 9th Exp. IdentificatiOn of the Leaf and Herb Types of Crude Drugs-Ephedra Herb,Mint,Indigowoad,Foxglove and Belladonna Leaves
实验十 花、果实、种子类生药的鉴定
The 10th Exp. Identification of the Flower,Fruit and Seed Types of Crude Drugs
实验十一 动物类生药——斑蝥的鉴定
The 11th Exp. Identification of Animal Drugs-Blister Beetle
实验十二 动物类生药蟾酥的鉴定
The 12th Exp. Identification of Animal Dlug-Toad Cake
实验十三 矿物类生药朱砂、石膏、信石的鉴定
The 13th Exp. Identification of Mineral Crude Drugs-Cinnabar,Gypsum and Arsenolite
实验十四 生药挥发油的提取及鉴定
The 14th Exp. Extraction and Identification of Volatile Oil
实验十五 生药的理化鉴别
The 15th Exp. Physical and Chemical Identiffcation ofCrude Drugs
实验十六 未知生药的鉴别
The 16th Exp. Identification of Unknown Crude Drugs
实验十七 开放性实验:药材标准的制定
The 17th Exp. 0pening Experiment: Establish a Crude Crug Standard
实验十八 生药川芎的HPLC指纹图谱分析
The 18th Exp. HPLC Finger Print Analysis of Szechwan I_ovage Rhizome
实验十九 RAID法鉴定细辛类药材
The 19th Exp. Identification of Asarum with RAPD
实验二十 药用植物园及标本室实习
The 20th Exp. Practicing in Medicinal Plant Garden and Herbarium
附录
参考文献
Ce
Experiment for crude drugs
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