林业投资效益评价:桉树与农作物比较

目录
第1部分 农民与土地
1.1 桉树林区农民的年平均收入调查
1.2 种植农作物、水果和桉树的支出和收入分析
1.2.1 农作物、水果和桉树的支出和收入比较
1.2.2 桉树的支出和收入
1.2.3 桉树木材价格
1.3 农民放弃甘蔗、水果、农作物而种植桉树等弃农从林的动机
1.3.1 经济富裕的农民容易出现弃农从林
1.3.2 长期外出打工的农民愿意改农为林
1.3.3 当甘蔗亩产低于3.31t或甘蔗价格低于113.4元/t时可能出现弃农从林
1.3.4 当甘蔗地处于退耕还林规划中,农民可能选择种桉树
1.4 15°以下坡地由甘蔗和其他农地改种桉树的问题和国家有关政策法规
1.4.1 种桉树存在技术问题
1.4.2 种桉树要解决农民每年获得收入问题
1.4.3 要解决现有糖厂对甘蔗地的控制问题
1.4.4 其他农地改种植桉树要解决单片土地规模问题
1.4.5 甘蔗地和其他农地(除基本农田以外)改种桉树不受国家政策限制
1.5 农民土地所有权的现状和政府有关土地自由交换的政策和法规
1.5.1 农民土地所有权现状
1.5.2 土地自由交换的改革和法规
1.6 农民租地价格
1.7 企业与农民合作合同内容
第2部分 农民与造纸企业
2.1 调查区域现有合作林场的结构模式及优缺点
2.1.1 立木分成模式
2.1.2 租赁模式
2.2 合作林场的经济和利润分成模式
2.3 政府对现有合作林场的税收制度和优惠政策
2.3.1 广西的税收制度和优惠政策
2.3.2 广东的税收制度和优惠政策
2.4 农民直接或间接与外商打交道的经历和与投资方利润分成的感觉适应程度
2.5 林场种植桉树、木茹等作物虽然盈利,但仍愿意出租林地
2.5.1 林场自营桉树与出租土地的比较
2.5.2 林场职工种植木茹的效益分析
第3部分 土地的收益
3.1 湛江市桉树造林技术与效益实例的调查
3.1.1 桉树造林与收获总体情况
3.1.2 造林树种与林分产量及收入情况
3.1.3 采伐年龄与林分产量及收入情况
3.1.4 造林密度与林分产量及收入情况
3.1.5 造林地区与林分产量及收入情况
3.1.6 施基肥与林分产量及收入情况
3.1.7 追肥与林分产量及收入情况
3.1.8 追肥次数与林分产量及收入情况
3.1.9 造林密度与采伐年龄情况
3.2 农民种香蕉投入产出及风险分析
附表
附表1 水稻投入产出价值表
附表2 甘蔗投入产出价值表
附表3 桉树营林费用调查数据汇总
附表4 桉树木材生产费用调查数据汇总
附表5 荔枝、龙眼、杧果、肉桂、香蕉、沙田柚、竹子、八角、柑橙投入产出调查数据汇总
Part Ⅰ Farmers and Land
1.1 The investigation of the annual average income of the farmers in the region planting eucalyptus trees
1.2 The Output and input analysis for planting agricultural crops,fruits and eucalyptus trees
1.2.1 Inputs and outputs comparison analysis for agricultural crops,fruits and eucalyptus trees
1.2.2 Expenditures and incomes for planting eucalyptus trees
1.2.3 Wood prices from eucalyptus trees
1.3 The reasons of farmers giving up cane,fruits and agricultural crops planting and turning to tree planting,such as eucalyptus tree
1.3.1 Rich farmers are easy to give up agriculture and turn to forestry
1.3.2 Farmers who work outside for long time willing to switch agriculture to forestry
1.3.3 It is possible to switch agriculture to forestry when cane production amount is lower than 3.31 tons/mu or cane price is lower than 113.4￥/ton
1.3.4 Farmers choose planting eucalyptus trees when cane lands lie in the program of Grain for Green
1.4 The problem,relevant policies and regulation of China of slope land below 15 degrees changing from cane or other agricultural planting to eucalyptus tree planting
1.4.1 There exist technical problems for eucalyptus tree planting
1.4.2 Eucalyptus tree planting need to solve the problem of farmers’annual income
1.4.3 It needs to solve the problem of sugar factories controlling the cane land
1.4.4 Changing other agricultural land into eucalyptus tree land needs to solve land scale problem
1.4.5 Changing of farmland and other agricultural land(except basic farmland)into eucalyptus tree planting are not restricted by the national policies
1.5 The current status of farmers’land ownership and the government relevant policies and regulations on land free exchange
1.5.1 Current status of land ownerships of farmers
1.5.2 The reform on land free exchange and the regulations
1.6 The land lending price of farmers
1.7 The contents of contract for the cooperation between enterprises and farmers
Part Ⅱ Farmers and Pulp Factory
2.1 The structural models of the current cooperative forest farms in the investigated areas and their advantages and disadvantages
2.1.1 The live wood divided share model
2.1.2 Renting model
2.2 The economic and profit divided model of the cooperative forest farms
2.3 The governmental taxation system and preferential policies on the current cooperative forest farms
2.3.1 The taxation system and the preferential policies in Guangxi
2.3.2 The taxation system and preferential policies in Guangdong
2.4 The experiences of the farmers to do business directly or indirectly with foreign merchants and the adaptation degree to obtain the divide dprofit shares with the investors
2.5 Although forest farms plant eucalyptus trees,muru and so on may make profits,they are still willing to lending forestlands
2.5.1 To compare forest farm smanaging eucalyptus trees and lending land
2.5.2 To analyze benefits of forest farm planting muru
Part Ⅲ Benefit from Land
3.1 The investigation on the sample of technology and interests for eucalyptus tree planting in Zhanjiang city
3.1.1 The overall status of eucalyptus tree planting and harvest
3.1.2 The status of tree species for forest planting and forestst and outputs and incomes
3.1.3 The status of tree logging years and forest stand outputs and incomes
3.1.4 The density of afforestation and forest stand outputs and incomes
3.1.5 The status of the regions of afforestation and forest stand outputs and incomes
3.1.6 The status of adding basic fertilizers and forest stand outputs and incomes
3.1.7 The status of adding additional fertilizers and forestst and outputs and incomes
3.1.8 The status of the number of times that adding additional fertilizers and the forest stand output and incomes
3.1.9 The status of afforestation density and loggingt ime
3.2 The input,output and risk analysis for farmers who planting banana
Attached Table
Attached Table 1 rice of the inputs and outputs for prices table
Attached Table 2 Cane of the inputs and outputs for prices table
Attached Table 3 The total investigation data for eucalyptus trees Afforestation Cost
Attached Table 4 The total investigation data for eucalyptus trees wood production Cost
Attached Table 5 The total investigation data of the inputs and outputs for lychee、longan、mango、cinnamomucassia、banana、Sandteak、bamboo、anise、orange