简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Hilley analyzes how the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, has gradually built consensus during his 20 years in power. He also discusses the 1997 economic debacle and how the opposition party has mounted a counter-hegemonic alternative to Mahathir's Vision 2020 project. The text is based upon Hilley's Ph.D. thesis at the U. of Glasgow. Distributed in the U.S. by Palgrave. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Publisher Summary 2
John Hilley provides a theoretically informed and insightful analysis of the Mahathir project. He examines how Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed has translated the basis of the ruling bloc's legitimacy from coercive domination and ethnic card-playing into a consensual form of hegemonic support. Hilley looks at his strides in using developmentalist strategies, a language of post-ethnic nationalism, and the prospect of expanding social rewards.
目录
List of Tables p. viii
Acknowledgements p. ix
Abbreviations and Organisations p. x
Introduction: The New Orientalism p. 1
The power bloc, hegemony and the intellectual p. 9
Towards an application p. 14
The Construction of Legitimacy: Vision 2020 and the Language of Control p. 19
Vision 2020: Development, society and post-ethnicity p. 19
Class, state and the ideology of ethnicity p. 20
The colonial phase p. 23
The alliance phase p. 29
The NEP phase p. 32
Democracy, Asian values and the ideology of growth p. 35
Constructing the Vision: State-Class Relations, the Power Bloc and the Origins of Crisis p. 47
The Malay dilemma and the challenge of modernity p. 47
The NEP: class formation and contradictions p. 50
Shaping the NEP society: ethnicity, poverty and the new middle class p. 56
Privatisation: the new hegemonic opportunity p. 58
The emerging crisis: 1997 p. 65
Anwar's interventions p. 69
The 'IMF debate' p. 72
Managing the crisis: policy schism and the Anwar factor p. 74
Mahathirism and the Politics of the Power Bloc p. 83
Politics, conflicts and institutions: building the new consensus p. 83
Internal conflict and the UMNO split p. 87
Consolidating the bloc after 1990 p. 90
Holding the coalition: Chinese politics and the wider party alliance p. 90
Consolidation and the succession issue p. 94
Addressing corruption p. 97
Playing the international stage: politics and diplomacy p. 99
Political pressures and crisis management: 1997 p. 100
The purge p. 106
Organic Intellectuals: Ideological Production and the UMNO Network p. 117
Civil society, organicity and the UMNO network p. 117
Networks of influence: the media in Malaysia p. 119
Vision discourse and national culture p. 129
Vision 2020: the new context of communication p. 131
'Oh IT ... guna IT' p. 132
Managing the crisis: the UMNO network and media coverage p. 136
TV news and current affairs p. 136
The Sun: pushing the boundaries? p. 141
The Anwar Crisis and the Media p. 151
The Malaysian press: 'Let's work together' p. 157
Reporting the media: foreign coverage and competing ideologies p. 162
Dateline Malaysia: 'Seizing the moment' p. 168
The media and the net p. 170
The crisis of containment p. 172
Traditional Intellectuals: PAS, Islam and the Countervision p. 178
Vision Islam and the management of traditional consciousness p. 178
Islam and nationalism p. 181
PAS, nationalism and the Islamic resurgence p. 183
Contesting the vision p. 186
Terengganu and Wawasan Sihat p. 187
Civil development in Kelantan p. 188
Contesting Kelantan: UMNO enterprise at work p. 189
Confronting hudud p. 191
PAS-Islam, party politics and the crisis (1) p. 193
Nik Aziz and the view from Kelantan p. 193
Fadzil Noor and the PAS leadership p. 196
PAS, Anwar and the reformasi: setting the scenario p. 199
PAS, the Anwar Crisis and Counter-hegemony p. 205
PAS, the reformasi and Malay discontent p. 206
PAS, the reformasi and Harakah p. 209
PAS, the opposition bloc and national--popular support p. 213
PAS--Islam, party politics and the crisis (2) p. 219
Fadzil Noor and Anwar's fall p. 219
Planting the seed: party cooperation and PAS influence by mid-1999 p. 220
Counter-hegemony: Reformasi, Left Politics and the Conditions of Dissent p. 226
The emerging bloc and Anwar's denouement p. 226
Situating the left: conditions and legacies p. 232
Left intellectuals and the Islamic condition p. 236
Left intellectuals: ethnic and cultural conditions p. 239
Insiderism: the conditions of dissent p. 242
Hegemonic crisis, new conditions: situating the left and the reformasi p. 245
Reformasi, the left and Mahathirism: the dialectics of change p. 247
Fin de siecle: Mahathirism, Election '99 and the New Political Landscape p. 254
The project reviewed p. 254
Implications of the 1999 general election p. 260
The new political landscape: 2000 p. 265
Theoretical Approach, a Gramscian Perspectivism p. 270
The historical bloc, hegemony and the intellectual p. 270
The power bloc, hegemony and the intellectual: the global--domestic dialectic p. 276
Bibliography p. 285
Index p. 295
Acknowledgements p. ix
Abbreviations and Organisations p. x
Introduction: The New Orientalism p. 1
The power bloc, hegemony and the intellectual p. 9
Towards an application p. 14
The Construction of Legitimacy: Vision 2020 and the Language of Control p. 19
Vision 2020: Development, society and post-ethnicity p. 19
Class, state and the ideology of ethnicity p. 20
The colonial phase p. 23
The alliance phase p. 29
The NEP phase p. 32
Democracy, Asian values and the ideology of growth p. 35
Constructing the Vision: State-Class Relations, the Power Bloc and the Origins of Crisis p. 47
The Malay dilemma and the challenge of modernity p. 47
The NEP: class formation and contradictions p. 50
Shaping the NEP society: ethnicity, poverty and the new middle class p. 56
Privatisation: the new hegemonic opportunity p. 58
The emerging crisis: 1997 p. 65
Anwar's interventions p. 69
The 'IMF debate' p. 72
Managing the crisis: policy schism and the Anwar factor p. 74
Mahathirism and the Politics of the Power Bloc p. 83
Politics, conflicts and institutions: building the new consensus p. 83
Internal conflict and the UMNO split p. 87
Consolidating the bloc after 1990 p. 90
Holding the coalition: Chinese politics and the wider party alliance p. 90
Consolidation and the succession issue p. 94
Addressing corruption p. 97
Playing the international stage: politics and diplomacy p. 99
Political pressures and crisis management: 1997 p. 100
The purge p. 106
Organic Intellectuals: Ideological Production and the UMNO Network p. 117
Civil society, organicity and the UMNO network p. 117
Networks of influence: the media in Malaysia p. 119
Vision discourse and national culture p. 129
Vision 2020: the new context of communication p. 131
'Oh IT ... guna IT' p. 132
Managing the crisis: the UMNO network and media coverage p. 136
TV news and current affairs p. 136
The Sun: pushing the boundaries? p. 141
The Anwar Crisis and the Media p. 151
The Malaysian press: 'Let's work together' p. 157
Reporting the media: foreign coverage and competing ideologies p. 162
Dateline Malaysia: 'Seizing the moment' p. 168
The media and the net p. 170
The crisis of containment p. 172
Traditional Intellectuals: PAS, Islam and the Countervision p. 178
Vision Islam and the management of traditional consciousness p. 178
Islam and nationalism p. 181
PAS, nationalism and the Islamic resurgence p. 183
Contesting the vision p. 186
Terengganu and Wawasan Sihat p. 187
Civil development in Kelantan p. 188
Contesting Kelantan: UMNO enterprise at work p. 189
Confronting hudud p. 191
PAS-Islam, party politics and the crisis (1) p. 193
Nik Aziz and the view from Kelantan p. 193
Fadzil Noor and the PAS leadership p. 196
PAS, Anwar and the reformasi: setting the scenario p. 199
PAS, the Anwar Crisis and Counter-hegemony p. 205
PAS, the reformasi and Malay discontent p. 206
PAS, the reformasi and Harakah p. 209
PAS, the opposition bloc and national--popular support p. 213
PAS--Islam, party politics and the crisis (2) p. 219
Fadzil Noor and Anwar's fall p. 219
Planting the seed: party cooperation and PAS influence by mid-1999 p. 220
Counter-hegemony: Reformasi, Left Politics and the Conditions of Dissent p. 226
The emerging bloc and Anwar's denouement p. 226
Situating the left: conditions and legacies p. 232
Left intellectuals and the Islamic condition p. 236
Left intellectuals: ethnic and cultural conditions p. 239
Insiderism: the conditions of dissent p. 242
Hegemonic crisis, new conditions: situating the left and the reformasi p. 245
Reformasi, the left and Mahathirism: the dialectics of change p. 247
Fin de siecle: Mahathirism, Election '99 and the New Political Landscape p. 254
The project reviewed p. 254
Implications of the 1999 general election p. 260
The new political landscape: 2000 p. 265
Theoretical Approach, a Gramscian Perspectivism p. 270
The historical bloc, hegemony and the intellectual p. 270
The power bloc, hegemony and the intellectual: the global--domestic dialectic p. 276
Bibliography p. 285
Index p. 295
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