Fundamental considerations in language testing
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作 者：[美]L.F.巴奇曼(Lyle F. Bachman)著
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ISBN：9787810465731
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简介
本书是讨论英语测试问题的学术专著，作者L·巴奇曼是加利福尼 亚大学应用语言学和香港中文大学英语语言教学专业的教授。 《TESOL季刊》和《TESOL期刊》对本书有如下评论：这本书对于从事 TESOL(Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)的教师和学生有 重要的价值；这本书是关于衡量语言能力方面的著作的极其重要的补 充。
本书是一本具有权威性和启发性的语言测试专著。它适用于攻 读应用语言学和外语教学理论的硕士生和博士生，同时也适用于专门 从事语言测试发展和使用的工作者，作为他们的教学用书和参考书。
目录
preface
1 introduction
the aims of the book
the climate for language testing
research and development: needs and problems
research and development: an agenda
overview of the book
notes
2 measurement
introduction
definition of terms: measurement, test, evaluation
essential measurement qualities
properties of measurement scales
characteristics that limit measurement
steps in measurement
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
3 uses of language tests
. introduction
uses of language tests in educational programs
research uses of language tests
features for classifying different types of language test
summary
further reading
discussion questions
4 communicative language ability
introduction
language proficiency and communicative competence
a theoretical framework of communicative language
ability
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
5 test methods
introduction
a framework of test method facets
applications of this framework to language testing
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
6 reliability
introduction
factors that affect language test scores
classical true score measurement theory
generalizability theory
standard error of measurement: interpreting individual
test scores within classical true score and generalizability
theory
item response theory
reliability of criterion-referenced test scores
factors that affect reliability estimates
systematic measurement error
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
7 validation
introduction
reliability and validity revisited
validity as a unitary concept
the evidential basis of validity
test bias
the consequential or ethical basis of validity
post mortem: face validity
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
8 some persistent problems and future directions
introduction
authentic language tests
some future directions
a general model for explaining performance on language
tests
apologia et prolegomenon
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
bibliography
author index
subject index
1 introduction
the aims of the book
the climate for language testing
research and development: needs and problems
research and development: an agenda
overview of the book
notes
2 measurement
introduction
definition of terms: measurement, test, evaluation
essential measurement qualities
properties of measurement scales
characteristics that limit measurement
steps in measurement
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
3 uses of language tests
. introduction
uses of language tests in educational programs
research uses of language tests
features for classifying different types of language test
summary
further reading
discussion questions
4 communicative language ability
introduction
language proficiency and communicative competence
a theoretical framework of communicative language
ability
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
5 test methods
introduction
a framework of test method facets
applications of this framework to language testing
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
6 reliability
introduction
factors that affect language test scores
classical true score measurement theory
generalizability theory
standard error of measurement: interpreting individual
test scores within classical true score and generalizability
theory
item response theory
reliability of criterion-referenced test scores
factors that affect reliability estimates
systematic measurement error
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
7 validation
introduction
reliability and validity revisited
validity as a unitary concept
the evidential basis of validity
test bias
the consequential or ethical basis of validity
post mortem: face validity
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
8 some persistent problems and future directions
introduction
authentic language tests
some future directions
a general model for explaining performance on language
tests
apologia et prolegomenon
summary
notes
further reading
discussion questions
bibliography
author index
subject index
Fundamental considerations in language testing
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