
Modern control engineering
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ISBN:9787121122033
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简介
本书为自动控制系统的经典教材,详细介绍了连续控制系统(包括电气
系统、机械系统、流体动力系统和热力系统)的数学模型建模方法,动态系
统的瞬态和稳态分析方法,根轨迹分析和设计方法,频率域的分析和设计
方法,以及PID控制器和变形PID控制器的设计方法;同时还比较详细地介
绍了现代控制理论中的核心内容,状态空间分析和设计方法。最后还简要
地介绍了20世纪80年代至90年代发展起来的称为“后现代控制理论”的鲁
棒控制系统。全书自始至终,贯穿了用MATLAB工具分析和设计各类控制系
统问题。
本书可作为高等学校工科(电气、机械、航空航天、化工等)高年级学
生自动控制系统课程的教材,也可供与自动控制系统方面的技术相关的教
师、研究生、科研和工程技术人员参考。
目录
Chapter 1 Introduction to Control Systems
1-1 Introduction
1-2 Examples of Control Systems
1-3 Closed-Loop Control Versus Open-Loop Control
1-4 Design and Compensation of Control Systems
1-5 Outline of the Book
Chapter 2 Mathematical Modeling of Control Systems
2-1 Introduction
2-2 Transfer Function and Impulse-Response Function
2-3 Automatic Control Systems
2-4 Modeling in State Space
2-5 State-Space Representation of Scalar Differential Equation Systems
2-6 Transformation of Mathematical Models with MATLAB
2-7 Linearization of Nonlinear Mathematical Models
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 3 Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Systems and Electrical Systems.
3-1 Introduction
3-2 Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Systems
3-3 Mathematical Modeling of Electrical Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 4 Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Systems and Thermal Systems
4-1 Introduction
4-2 Liquid-Level Systems
4-3 Pneumatic Systems
4-4 Hydraulic Systems
4-5 Thermal Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 5 Transient and Steady-State Response Analyses
5-1 Introduction
5-2 First-Order Systems
5-3 Second-Order Systems
5-4 Higher-Order Systems
5-5 Transient-Response Analysis with MATLAB
5-6 Routh's Stability Criterion
5-7 Effects of Integral and Derivative Control Actions on System Performance
5-8 Steady-State Errors in Unity-Feedback Control Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 6 Control Systems Analysis and Design by the Root-Locus Method
6-1 Introduction
6-2 R0ot-Locus Plots
6-3 Plotting Root Loci with MATLAB
6-4 Root-Locus Plots of Positive Feedback Systems
6-5 Root-Locus Approach to Control-Systems Design
6-6 Lead Compensation
6-7 Lag Compensation
6-8 Lag-Lead Compensation
6-9 Parallel Compensation
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 7 Control Systems Analysis and Design by the Frequency-Response Method
7-1 Introduction
7-2 Bode Diagrams
7-3 Polar Plots
7-4 Log-Magnitude-versus-Phase Plots
7-5 Nyquist Stability Criterion
7-6 Stability Analysis
7-7 Relative Stability Analysis
7-8 Closed-Loop Frequency Response of Unity-Feedback Systems
7-9 Experimental Determination of Transfer Functions
7-10 Control Systems Design by Frequency-Response Approach
7-11 Lead Compensation
7-12 Lag Compensation
7-13 Lag-Lead Compensation
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 8 PID Controllers and Modified PID Controllers
8-1 Introduction
8-2 Ziegler-Nichols Rules for Tuning PID Controllers
8-3 Design of PID Controllers with Frequency-Response Approach
8-4 Design of PID Controllers with Computational Optimization Approach
8-5 Modifications of PID Control Schemes
8-6 Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Control
8-7 Zero-Placement Approach to Improve Response Characteristics
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 9 Control Systems Analysis in State Space
9-1 Introduction
9-2 State-Space Representations of Transfer-Function Systems
9-3 Transformation of System Models with MATLAB
9-4 Solving the Time-Invariant State Equation
9-5 Some Useful Results in Vector-Matrix Analysis
9-6 Controllability
9-7 Observability
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems.
Chapter 10 Control Systems Design in State Space
10-1 Introduction
10-2 Pole Placement
10-3 Solving Pole-Placement Problems with MATLAB
10-4 Design of Serve Systems
10-5 State Observers
10-6 Design of Regulator Systems with Observers
10-7 Design of Control Systems with Observers
10-8 Quadratic Optimal Regulator Systems
10-9 Robust Control Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Appendix A Laplace Transform Tables
Appendix B Partial-Fraction Expansion
Appendix C Vector-Matrix Algebra
References
Index
1-1 Introduction
1-2 Examples of Control Systems
1-3 Closed-Loop Control Versus Open-Loop Control
1-4 Design and Compensation of Control Systems
1-5 Outline of the Book
Chapter 2 Mathematical Modeling of Control Systems
2-1 Introduction
2-2 Transfer Function and Impulse-Response Function
2-3 Automatic Control Systems
2-4 Modeling in State Space
2-5 State-Space Representation of Scalar Differential Equation Systems
2-6 Transformation of Mathematical Models with MATLAB
2-7 Linearization of Nonlinear Mathematical Models
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 3 Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Systems and Electrical Systems.
3-1 Introduction
3-2 Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Systems
3-3 Mathematical Modeling of Electrical Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 4 Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Systems and Thermal Systems
4-1 Introduction
4-2 Liquid-Level Systems
4-3 Pneumatic Systems
4-4 Hydraulic Systems
4-5 Thermal Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 5 Transient and Steady-State Response Analyses
5-1 Introduction
5-2 First-Order Systems
5-3 Second-Order Systems
5-4 Higher-Order Systems
5-5 Transient-Response Analysis with MATLAB
5-6 Routh's Stability Criterion
5-7 Effects of Integral and Derivative Control Actions on System Performance
5-8 Steady-State Errors in Unity-Feedback Control Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 6 Control Systems Analysis and Design by the Root-Locus Method
6-1 Introduction
6-2 R0ot-Locus Plots
6-3 Plotting Root Loci with MATLAB
6-4 Root-Locus Plots of Positive Feedback Systems
6-5 Root-Locus Approach to Control-Systems Design
6-6 Lead Compensation
6-7 Lag Compensation
6-8 Lag-Lead Compensation
6-9 Parallel Compensation
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 7 Control Systems Analysis and Design by the Frequency-Response Method
7-1 Introduction
7-2 Bode Diagrams
7-3 Polar Plots
7-4 Log-Magnitude-versus-Phase Plots
7-5 Nyquist Stability Criterion
7-6 Stability Analysis
7-7 Relative Stability Analysis
7-8 Closed-Loop Frequency Response of Unity-Feedback Systems
7-9 Experimental Determination of Transfer Functions
7-10 Control Systems Design by Frequency-Response Approach
7-11 Lead Compensation
7-12 Lag Compensation
7-13 Lag-Lead Compensation
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 8 PID Controllers and Modified PID Controllers
8-1 Introduction
8-2 Ziegler-Nichols Rules for Tuning PID Controllers
8-3 Design of PID Controllers with Frequency-Response Approach
8-4 Design of PID Controllers with Computational Optimization Approach
8-5 Modifications of PID Control Schemes
8-6 Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Control
8-7 Zero-Placement Approach to Improve Response Characteristics
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Chapter 9 Control Systems Analysis in State Space
9-1 Introduction
9-2 State-Space Representations of Transfer-Function Systems
9-3 Transformation of System Models with MATLAB
9-4 Solving the Time-Invariant State Equation
9-5 Some Useful Results in Vector-Matrix Analysis
9-6 Controllability
9-7 Observability
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems.
Chapter 10 Control Systems Design in State Space
10-1 Introduction
10-2 Pole Placement
10-3 Solving Pole-Placement Problems with MATLAB
10-4 Design of Serve Systems
10-5 State Observers
10-6 Design of Regulator Systems with Observers
10-7 Design of Control Systems with Observers
10-8 Quadratic Optimal Regulator Systems
10-9 Robust Control Systems
Example Problems and Solutions
Problems
Appendix A Laplace Transform Tables
Appendix B Partial-Fraction Expansion
Appendix C Vector-Matrix Algebra
References
Index
Modern control engineering
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