化学化工专业英语(张裕平 )(第三版)

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作   者:张裕平,王丙星,龚文君 主编

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ISBN:9787122390660

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简介

《化学化工专业英语》(第三版)选材广泛,使用专业面宽,采用递进式写作,首先是概括性的学科描述性短文,宏观介绍化学化工学科的特点以及各二级学科、实验室工作的特点;其次是描述化工过程单元操作及基础化工知识的短文;然后是代表性精读文章,内容涉及普通化学、无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、物理化学、材料科学及制药工程等;后为化学专业术语,并进行了简单解释,可作为选读内容。本书每篇文章后对一些重难点句型进行了分析和解释,对一些专业词汇标注了音标,对一些语法和构词规律进行了分析,以帮助读者更好地理解本书内容。本书可作为高等院校化学、化工、材料等专业本科生的专业英语教材,也可供相关专业的从业人员参考使用。【目录】Part A Comprehensive Articles11. Chemistry:a Science for the Twenty-First Century12. What is a Chemical Engineer?93. Applications of Inorganic Chemistry154. The Map of Organic Chemistry205. Introduction to Analytical Chemistry246. What is Physical Chemistry?307. Working in the Lab348. Basic Laboratory Apparatus and Manipulation38Part B Basic Knowledge of Chemical Engineering451. Chemical Engineering452. The Difference Between Engineering and Science453. Pipe Lines464. Valve465. Centrifugal Pump476. Cyclone Separator487. Cooling Tower498. Membrane499. Diffusion Process5010. Reverse Osmosis5011. Filtration5112. Evaporation5213. Crystallization5214. Drying5315. Mixing5316. Distillation5417. Adsorption5518. Reciprocating Compressor5519. Batch and Continuous Processes5620. Removal of Dust from Gases5721. Centrifugal Settling Processes5722. Heat Transfer5823. Heat Exchanger5924. Single and Multiple-Effect Evaporation Operation6025. Extraction6026. The Phenomenon of Fluidization6127. Applications of Size Reduction6228. Screening6329. Instrumentation and Control6430. The Material Balance6531. The Energy Balance6532. The Ideal Contact (the equilibrium stage model)6633. Rates of an Operation (the rate of transfer model)6634. Application of Computers in Chemical Engineering6635. Chemical Manufacturing Process6736. Biotechnology6937. Genetic Engineering6938. Tissue Culture7039. Cloning7040. Fermentation Technology71Part C General Chemistry731. Introduction of General Chemistry732. Chemical Bond and Bonding Theory773. Brφsted Acids and Bases814. Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium865. Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons916. Type of Organic Chemical Reactions997. Briefing on Chemical Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics1058. Applied Chemistry1109. High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis11410. Structure Determination12011. Electrochemistry13112. How to Develop a New Pesticide13413. What is Materials Chemistry?13814. Materials Characterization14415. Nanotechnology15516. Ceramic16117. Biomaterials: Body Parts of the Future16618. The Future of Pharmaceutical Engineering172Part D Chemistry Glossaries1771. General Chemistry1771.1Atoms,Elements and Ions1771.2Electrons in Atoms1801.3Gases,Liquids and Solids1831.4Solution1881.5Reactions in Solution1912. Inorganic Chemistry1952.1The Periodic Table1952.2Chemical Bonds1972.3Redox Reactions2022.4Simple Compounds2043. Organic Chemistry2083.1Organic Chemistry2083.2Polymer2134. Analytical Chemistry2144.1Basic Terms2144.2Base Units2175. Physical Chemistry2225.1Energy and Chemical Change2225.2Reaction Rate2265.3The Quantum Theory2286. Other Related Chemistry2316.1Consumer Chemistry2316.2Environmental Chemistry2336.3Biochemistry233Appendix235Appendix ⅠIUPAC Names and Symbols of Elements235Appendix ⅡLaboratory Equipments238References239

目录


Part A Comprehensive Articles1

1. Chemistry:a Science for the Twenty-First Century1

2. What is a Chemical Engineer?9

3. Applications of Inorganic Chemistry15

4. The Map of Organic Chemistry20

5. Introduction to Analytical Chemistry24

6. What is Physical Chemistry?30

7. Working in the Lab34

8. Basic Laboratory Apparatus and Manipulation38



Part B Basic Knowledge of Chemical Engineering45

1. Chemical Engineering45

2. The Difference Between Engineering and Science45

3. Pipe Lines46

4. Valve46

5. Centrifugal Pump47

6. Cyclone Separator48

7. Cooling Tower49

8. Membrane49

9. Diffusion Process50

10. Reverse Osmosis50

11. Filtration51

12. Evaporation52

13. Crystallization52

14. Drying53

15. Mixing53

16. Distillation54

17. Adsorption55

18. Reciprocating Compressor55

19. Batch and Continuous Processes56

20. Removal of Dust from Gases57

21. Centrifugal Settling Processes57

22. Heat Transfer58

23. Heat Exchanger59

24. Single and Multiple-Effect Evaporation Operation60

25. Extraction60

26. The Phenomenon of Fluidization61

27. Applications of Size Reduction62

28. Screening63

29. Instrumentation and Control64

30. The Material Balance65

31. The Energy Balance65

32. The Ideal Contact (the equilibrium stage model)66

33. Rates of an Operation (the rate of transfer model)66

34. Application of Computers in Chemical Engineering66

35. Chemical Manufacturing Process67

36. Biotechnology69

37. Genetic Engineering69

38. Tissue Culture70

39. Cloning70

40. Fermentation Technology71



Part C General Chemistry73

1. Introduction of General Chemistry73

2. Chemical Bond and Bonding Theory77

3. Brφsted Acids and Bases81

4. Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium86

5. Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons91

6. Type of Organic Chemical Reactions99

7. Briefing on Chemical Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics105

8. Applied Chemistry110

9. High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis114

10. Structure Determination120

11. Electrochemistry131

12. How to Develop a New Pesticide134

13. What is Materials Chemistry?138

14. Materials Characterization144

15. Nanotechnology155

16. Ceramic161

17. Biomaterials: Body Parts of the Future166

18. The Future of Pharmaceutical Engineering172



Part D Chemistry Glossaries177

1. General Chemistry177

1.1Atoms,Elements and Ions177

1.2Electrons in Atoms180

1.3Gases,Liquids and Solids183

1.4Solution188

1.5Reactions in Solution191

2. Inorganic Chemistry195

2.1The Periodic Table195

2.2Chemical Bonds197

2.3Redox Reactions202

2.4Simple Compounds204

3. Organic Chemistry208

3.1Organic Chemistry208

3.2Polymer213

4. Analytical Chemistry214

4.1Basic Terms214

4.2Base Units217

5. Physical Chemistry222

5.1Energy and Chemical Change222

5.2Reaction Rate226

5.3The Quantum Theory228

6. Other Related Chemistry231

6.1Consumer Chemistry231

6.2Environmental Chemistry233

6.3Biochemistry233



Appendix235

Appendix ⅠIUPAC Names and Symbols of Elements235

Appendix ⅡLaboratory Equipments238



References239


【作者简介】

张裕平,河南科技学院化学化工学院,院长,教授,中国科学院研究生院分析化学博士,APEC博士后, 美国杨柏翰大学访问学者。现为河南科技学院化学化工学院院长,河南省化学会理事,河南省学术技术带头人,河南省高校新世纪优 秀人才,主要从事色谱方法学应用研究。主讲仪器分析,食品分析前沿进展,化学化工专业英语。


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