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简介
本书分为理论篇与实例评析篇两大部分。理论篇从保护生态环境、节能节地、城乡建设可持续发展等方面来研讨中国窑洞对未来建筑学发展的启迪与借鉴作用。第一章阐述窑洞产生的自然条件、历史演变和窑洞民居的分布与类型。第二章论述黄土高原的自然景观、传统窑居村落的形态、窑居村落的民俗与文化、窑洞民居的装饰特征,进而讨论了黄土高原窑居标落的更新与发展。
实例评析篇包括三章,配有大量精美的实例、照片和插图。第三章评析具有生态优势的典型窑洞村落。第四章评析各地窑居和窑洞学校。第五章精选出陕、晋、豫各窑洞区中的五组实例,评析具有耕读文明的窑居村落及窑洞庄园。这些明清时代保存焉的窑洞庄园堪称中国窑洞的经典之作,是“寒窑”的升华。
最后,在附录里评介了中外学者对中国窑洞研究的文献。
本书可供相关专业研究工作者和大专院校土木建筑系师生参考,也可供广大文化工作者和旅游者欣赏保存。
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目录
理论篇
第一章 中国窑洞概论
一、中国窑洞产生的自然条件
(一)中国黄土的分布
(二)黄土的形成
(三)黄土的地质划分
(四)黄土的物理性质与窑洞的关系
(五)黄土高原地貌特征与窑洞民居
二、中国窑洞的历史演变
(一)原始穴居时期
(二)人工穴居和半穴居时期
(三)窑洞民居的形成
三、中国窑洞民居的分布与类型
(一)中国窑洞民居的分布
(二)中国窑洞区的划分
(三)中国窑洞的类型
(四)各区窑洞民居的特征
第二章 黄土高原窑洞聚落环境
一、黄土高原的自然景观
(一)黄土高原的地理自然环境
(二)黄土高原民居概况
二、传统窑居村落的形态
(一)丘陵沟壑区的冲沟村落
(二)高原沟壑区的村落
三、窑居村落的民俗与文化
四、窑洞民居的装饰特征
五、黄土高原窑洞村落的更新与发展
(一)窑洞的优势
(二)窑居村落的困境
(三)窑居村落面临的选择
(四)窑洞的发展与未来
实例评析篇
第三章 窑洞村落实例
一、陕西渭北窑洞村
(一)淳化县十里原乡梁家庄村
(二)乾县韩陵乡韩家堡村
二、豫西窑洞村
(一)洛阳邙山乡苗沟窑洞村
(二)洛阳邙山乡冢头村
三、晋中南窑洞村——平陆县槐下村
第四章 窑洞实例
一、窑居实例
(一)陇东庆阳县南大街83~86号张宅
(二)河南省洛阳市冢头村郑连亭宅
(三)陕西省乾县韩家堡村混合窑院
(四)陕西省乾县韩家堡村韩文新宅
(五)河南省巩义市南河渡村薄宅
(六)河南省荥阳县竹川仓宅
(七)河南省洛阳市冢头村郑真洁宅
(八)河南省荥阳县田六宅
(九)河南省洛阳市冢头村刘学诗宅
(十)甘肃省兰州市白塔山庄革新实验窑洞
二、窑洞学校实例
(一)陕西省榆林农校
(二)陕西省米脂中学
(三)陕西省延安大学学生宿舍
第五章 具有耕读文明的窑居村落——“寒窑”的升华
一、山西省汾西县师家沟清代窑居村落
二、陕西省米脂县刘家峁美耀祖宅院
三、陕西省米脂县杨家沟扶风古寨
四、山西省灵石县王家大院
五、河南省巩义市康百万窑洞庄园
附录 中外学者对中国窑洞的研究
参考文献
后记
PART ONE: THEORY
Chapter 1 Introduction to Yao-dong(Chinese cave dwelling)
Section 1.1 Natural Conditions for Originating of Yao-dongs
1.1.1 Distribution of Chinese Loess Soil Areas
1.1.2 Formation of Loess Soil
1.1.3 Geological Classification of Loess Soil
1.1.4 Properties of Loess Soil and its Influences on Yao-dongs
1.1.5 Topographical Characteristics of Loess Plateaus and its Influences on Yao-dongs
Section 1.2 Historical Evolution of Yao-dongs
1.2.1 Primitive Troglodyte Period
1.2.2 Man-made Subterrancan and Scmi-subterranean Cave Dwellings
1.2.3 Emerging of Yao-dongs
Section 1.3 Distribution of Yao-dong Settlements and Various Types of Yao-dongs
1.3.1 Distribution of Yao-dong Settlements
1.3.2 Concentrated Regions of Yao-dong Settlements
1.3.3 Various Types of Yao-dongs
1.3.4 Specific Characteristics of Yao-dong Settlements of Different Regions
Chapter 2 Living Environments of Yao-dong Settlements in Loess Plateaus
Section 2.1 Natural Landscape of Loess Plateaus
2.1.1 Natural Geographical Environment of Loess Plateaus
2.1.2 General Outline of Loess Plateau Folk Dwellings
Section 2.2 Patterns of Traditional Yao-dong Villages
2.2.1 Patterns of Villages in Stormed Cracks in Ravines of Hilly Lands
2.2.2 Patterns of Villages in Stormed Cracks Regions of Plateaus
Section 2.3 Culture and Folk Customs in Yao-dong Villages
Section 2.4 Decorative Features in Yao-dong Architecture
Section 2.5 Development and Renovation of Yao-dong Villages in Loess Plateaus
2.5.1 Advantages of Yao-dongs
2.5.2 Dilemma of Yao-dong Villages
2.5.3 Alternatives for Future Yao-dong Villages
2.5.4 Prospects of Yao-dongs
PART TWO:REVIEWS
Chapter 3 Examples of Yao-dong Villages
Section 3.1 Yao-dong Villages in Wei-bei,Shaanxi Province
3.1.1 The Liang-jia-zhuang Village in Shi-li-yuan of Chun-hua County
3.1.2 The Han-jia-bu Village of Han-ling-xiang in Qian County
Section 3.2 Yao-dong Villages in Western Henan
3.2.1 Miao-Gou Yao-dong Village in Mang-shan-xiang of Luo-yang City
3.2.2 Zhong-tou Village in Mang-shan-xiang of Luo-yang City
Section 3.3 Yao-dong Villages in Central Shanxi-Huai-xia Village of Ping-lu County
Chapter 4 Examples of Yao-dong Architecture
Section 4.1 Examples of Yao-dong Dwellings
4.1.1 Dwelling for Family of the Zhangs,No.83-86,South Street of Qing-yang County of Eastern Gansu
4.1.2 Dwelling for Zheng Lian-ting in Zhong-tou Village of Luo-yang City,Henan Province
4.1.3 Multi-types Yao-dong Courtyard in Han-jia-bu Village of Qian County,Shaanxi Province
4.1.4 Dwelling for Han-wen-xin in Han-jia-bu Village of Qian County,Shaanxi Province
4.1.5 Dwelling for Family of the Bo s in Nan-he-du Village of Gong-yi City,Henan Province
4.1.6 Dwelling for the Family of the Cangs in Zhu-chuan Village of Xing-yang County,Henan Province
4.1.7 Dwelling for Zheng Zhen-jie in Zheng-tou Village of Luo-yang City,Henan Province
4.1.8 Dwelling for Tian-liu in Xing-yang County, Henan Province
4.1.9 Dwelling for Liu Xue-shi in Zhong-tou Village of Luo-yang City
4.1.10 A Renovated Experimental Yao-dong in Bai-ta-shan-zhuang of Lan-zhou City
Section 4.2 Examples of Schools in Yao-dong Forms
4.2.1 Yu-lin Agricultural School,Shaanxi Province
4.2.2 Mi-zhi Middle School,Shaanxi Province
4.2.3 Student Hostels in Yan-an University,Shaanxi Province
Chapter 5 Civilized Traditional Yao-dong Villages for Peasant-scholar Families
Section 5.1 A Qing Dynasty Yao-dong Village in Shi-jia-gou of Fen-xi County,Shanxi Province
Section 5.2 Yao-dong Courtyard Dwelling for Jiang Yao-zu in Liu-jia-mao of Mi-zhi County,Shaanxi province
Section 5.3 A residence(Fu-feng Old Manor)in Yang-jia-gou of Mi-zhi County,Shaanxi Province
Section 5.4 The Wang Family Courtyard Dwelling in Ling-shi County,Shanxi Province
Section 5.5 A Yao-dong Manor for Kang Bai-wan in Gong-yi City,Henan Province
APPENDIX:Researchings of Domestic and World Scholars into Yao-dongs in China
REFERENCE
POSTSCRIPT
第一章 中国窑洞概论
一、中国窑洞产生的自然条件
(一)中国黄土的分布
(二)黄土的形成
(三)黄土的地质划分
(四)黄土的物理性质与窑洞的关系
(五)黄土高原地貌特征与窑洞民居
二、中国窑洞的历史演变
(一)原始穴居时期
(二)人工穴居和半穴居时期
(三)窑洞民居的形成
三、中国窑洞民居的分布与类型
(一)中国窑洞民居的分布
(二)中国窑洞区的划分
(三)中国窑洞的类型
(四)各区窑洞民居的特征
第二章 黄土高原窑洞聚落环境
一、黄土高原的自然景观
(一)黄土高原的地理自然环境
(二)黄土高原民居概况
二、传统窑居村落的形态
(一)丘陵沟壑区的冲沟村落
(二)高原沟壑区的村落
三、窑居村落的民俗与文化
四、窑洞民居的装饰特征
五、黄土高原窑洞村落的更新与发展
(一)窑洞的优势
(二)窑居村落的困境
(三)窑居村落面临的选择
(四)窑洞的发展与未来
实例评析篇
第三章 窑洞村落实例
一、陕西渭北窑洞村
(一)淳化县十里原乡梁家庄村
(二)乾县韩陵乡韩家堡村
二、豫西窑洞村
(一)洛阳邙山乡苗沟窑洞村
(二)洛阳邙山乡冢头村
三、晋中南窑洞村——平陆县槐下村
第四章 窑洞实例
一、窑居实例
(一)陇东庆阳县南大街83~86号张宅
(二)河南省洛阳市冢头村郑连亭宅
(三)陕西省乾县韩家堡村混合窑院
(四)陕西省乾县韩家堡村韩文新宅
(五)河南省巩义市南河渡村薄宅
(六)河南省荥阳县竹川仓宅
(七)河南省洛阳市冢头村郑真洁宅
(八)河南省荥阳县田六宅
(九)河南省洛阳市冢头村刘学诗宅
(十)甘肃省兰州市白塔山庄革新实验窑洞
二、窑洞学校实例
(一)陕西省榆林农校
(二)陕西省米脂中学
(三)陕西省延安大学学生宿舍
第五章 具有耕读文明的窑居村落——“寒窑”的升华
一、山西省汾西县师家沟清代窑居村落
二、陕西省米脂县刘家峁美耀祖宅院
三、陕西省米脂县杨家沟扶风古寨
四、山西省灵石县王家大院
五、河南省巩义市康百万窑洞庄园
附录 中外学者对中国窑洞的研究
参考文献
后记
PART ONE: THEORY
Chapter 1 Introduction to Yao-dong(Chinese cave dwelling)
Section 1.1 Natural Conditions for Originating of Yao-dongs
1.1.1 Distribution of Chinese Loess Soil Areas
1.1.2 Formation of Loess Soil
1.1.3 Geological Classification of Loess Soil
1.1.4 Properties of Loess Soil and its Influences on Yao-dongs
1.1.5 Topographical Characteristics of Loess Plateaus and its Influences on Yao-dongs
Section 1.2 Historical Evolution of Yao-dongs
1.2.1 Primitive Troglodyte Period
1.2.2 Man-made Subterrancan and Scmi-subterranean Cave Dwellings
1.2.3 Emerging of Yao-dongs
Section 1.3 Distribution of Yao-dong Settlements and Various Types of Yao-dongs
1.3.1 Distribution of Yao-dong Settlements
1.3.2 Concentrated Regions of Yao-dong Settlements
1.3.3 Various Types of Yao-dongs
1.3.4 Specific Characteristics of Yao-dong Settlements of Different Regions
Chapter 2 Living Environments of Yao-dong Settlements in Loess Plateaus
Section 2.1 Natural Landscape of Loess Plateaus
2.1.1 Natural Geographical Environment of Loess Plateaus
2.1.2 General Outline of Loess Plateau Folk Dwellings
Section 2.2 Patterns of Traditional Yao-dong Villages
2.2.1 Patterns of Villages in Stormed Cracks in Ravines of Hilly Lands
2.2.2 Patterns of Villages in Stormed Cracks Regions of Plateaus
Section 2.3 Culture and Folk Customs in Yao-dong Villages
Section 2.4 Decorative Features in Yao-dong Architecture
Section 2.5 Development and Renovation of Yao-dong Villages in Loess Plateaus
2.5.1 Advantages of Yao-dongs
2.5.2 Dilemma of Yao-dong Villages
2.5.3 Alternatives for Future Yao-dong Villages
2.5.4 Prospects of Yao-dongs
PART TWO:REVIEWS
Chapter 3 Examples of Yao-dong Villages
Section 3.1 Yao-dong Villages in Wei-bei,Shaanxi Province
3.1.1 The Liang-jia-zhuang Village in Shi-li-yuan of Chun-hua County
3.1.2 The Han-jia-bu Village of Han-ling-xiang in Qian County
Section 3.2 Yao-dong Villages in Western Henan
3.2.1 Miao-Gou Yao-dong Village in Mang-shan-xiang of Luo-yang City
3.2.2 Zhong-tou Village in Mang-shan-xiang of Luo-yang City
Section 3.3 Yao-dong Villages in Central Shanxi-Huai-xia Village of Ping-lu County
Chapter 4 Examples of Yao-dong Architecture
Section 4.1 Examples of Yao-dong Dwellings
4.1.1 Dwelling for Family of the Zhangs,No.83-86,South Street of Qing-yang County of Eastern Gansu
4.1.2 Dwelling for Zheng Lian-ting in Zhong-tou Village of Luo-yang City,Henan Province
4.1.3 Multi-types Yao-dong Courtyard in Han-jia-bu Village of Qian County,Shaanxi Province
4.1.4 Dwelling for Han-wen-xin in Han-jia-bu Village of Qian County,Shaanxi Province
4.1.5 Dwelling for Family of the Bo s in Nan-he-du Village of Gong-yi City,Henan Province
4.1.6 Dwelling for the Family of the Cangs in Zhu-chuan Village of Xing-yang County,Henan Province
4.1.7 Dwelling for Zheng Zhen-jie in Zheng-tou Village of Luo-yang City,Henan Province
4.1.8 Dwelling for Tian-liu in Xing-yang County, Henan Province
4.1.9 Dwelling for Liu Xue-shi in Zhong-tou Village of Luo-yang City
4.1.10 A Renovated Experimental Yao-dong in Bai-ta-shan-zhuang of Lan-zhou City
Section 4.2 Examples of Schools in Yao-dong Forms
4.2.1 Yu-lin Agricultural School,Shaanxi Province
4.2.2 Mi-zhi Middle School,Shaanxi Province
4.2.3 Student Hostels in Yan-an University,Shaanxi Province
Chapter 5 Civilized Traditional Yao-dong Villages for Peasant-scholar Families
Section 5.1 A Qing Dynasty Yao-dong Village in Shi-jia-gou of Fen-xi County,Shanxi Province
Section 5.2 Yao-dong Courtyard Dwelling for Jiang Yao-zu in Liu-jia-mao of Mi-zhi County,Shaanxi province
Section 5.3 A residence(Fu-feng Old Manor)in Yang-jia-gou of Mi-zhi County,Shaanxi Province
Section 5.4 The Wang Family Courtyard Dwelling in Ling-shi County,Shanxi Province
Section 5.5 A Yao-dong Manor for Kang Bai-wan in Gong-yi City,Henan Province
APPENDIX:Researchings of Domestic and World Scholars into Yao-dongs in China
REFERENCE
POSTSCRIPT
Yao-Dong in China
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