English Stylistics

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作   者:徐有志编著

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ISBN:9787040171426

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简介

  《英语文体学教程》 (初版为《现代英语文体学》)本着基础理论与实践并重的原则,简明阐述了当代文体学的理论框架和语言分析方法,具体探讨了语言使用的场合特征与语言特征的相互关系,详细分析了各体英语(包括方言和语域,主要是语域)的语言特点,重点指明了不同体裁文学作品(包括小说、戏剧和诗歌)的文字特色。本书对初步掌握文体学理论概貌和语言描述方法,系统了解各体英语特点,提高恰当运用英语的交际能力,逐步熟悉不同体裁文学作品的语言风格,加深对文学作品的理解和欣赏,无疑将起到一定的作用。本书可供大学英语专业高年级学生使用,也可供攻读硕士学位的研究生和其他英语工作者参考。《英语文体学教程》的编著者徐有志同志是英语语言文学资深教授、博士生导师,长期从事文体学教学与研究,在美进修期间又得到语言学博JsCarolyn Dirksen教授及人类学博J:Murl Dirksen教授的帮助。本书初版手稿曾由河南大学外语系名誉主任、英语语言文学研究所所长、博士生导师,华籍美人ShirleyWood教授审校,经中山大学外国语学院博士生导师王宗炎教授审阅并作序。   

目录

The Concern of Stylistics   1
1.1 Stylistics  2
1.2 Language 3
1.3 Aspects ofthe Speech Event 4
1.4 Language Varieties and Function  5
1.5 Style  7
1.6 The Study ofStyle  9
1.7 The Concern of Stylistic Study  7 7
1.8 Stylistics and Other Spheres of Study  1 2
2 The Need for Stylistic Study  14
2.1 Stylistic Study Helps Cultivate a Sense of Ap..
propriateness  1 5
2.2 Stylistic Study Sharpens the Understanding
and Appreciation of Literary Works  7 7
2.3 Stylistic Study Helps Achieve Adaptation in
Translation  21
3 Varieties of Language  24
3.1 Two Kinds ofVarieties  25
3.2 Dialects  26
3.3 Registers  32
3.4 The Mutual Dependence Between Register and
Dialect  38
3.5 The Social Meaning of Language Varieties 39
4 Linguistic Description 41
4·l The Aims of Stylistics in Linguistic Descrip-
tion  42
4.2 Levels of Language 42
4.3 Stylistic Features 44
4.4 Procedure of Linguistic Description  68
4.5 The Practical Description and Analysis This Book 69
5 Formal vs Informal Language  72
5.1 The Interpersonal Function of Language 73
5.2 Degres of Formality  74
5.3 Functional Tenor and Degress of Formality
76
5.4 Matin Joes"Classification   78
5.5 Speech Situation and Formality 80
5.6 Formality and Linguistic Features 82
5.7Sets of Co-occurring Features 86
5.8 Involved vs Informational Texts 87
5.9 Tenors, Field ,and Mode  89
6 Spoken vs Written Language 91
6.1 Striking Differences  92
6.2 Stylistic Differences  94
6.3 Examples of Contrast 98
6.4 More Delicate Distinctions Amongst Modes of Discourse
100
6.5 Mode ,Field ,and Tenors
7 The English of Conversation 105
7.1 Necessity of Studying Speech 106
7.2 Necessity of Sudying Conversation 106
7.3 Object of Study  106
7.4 An Adapted Way of Transcription 108
7.5 A Sample Text of Casual Conversation 108
7.6 General Features  109
7.7 Stylistic Features in Terms of Levels of Language  110
7.8 Summary  118
7.9 Other Kinds 0t Conversation  1 1 9
8 The English of Public Speech  121
8.1 Scope of Public Speech  122
8.2 A Sample Text for Analysis  122
8.3 General Features of Public Speech  124
8.4 Stylistic Features of Public Speech  124
9 The English of Advertising  135
9.1 Advertising English as a Variety  136
9.2 Newspaper Advertising  137
9.3 Radio Advertising  154
10 The English of News Reporting  157
l 0.1 The English of News Reporting as a Variety
158
10.2 Two Sample Texts for Analysis  158
1 0.3 General Features of Newspaper Reporting
763
10.4 Stylistic Features of Newspaper Reporting
763
10.5 Stylistic Features of Radio and Television
News  176
1 1 The English of Science and Technology  180
1 1.1 The Scope of the English of Science and Tech-
nology  181
1 1.2 Sample Texts for Analysis  181
l 1.3 General Features of EST  785
1 1.4 Stylistic Features of EST  1 86
1 1.5 Features of Spoken EST  198
12 The English of Legal Documents  200
12.1 The English of Legal Documents as a Variety
201
12.2 Sample Texts for Analysis  201
1 2.3 Stylistic Features of Legal English  206
13 The English of Literature(I)
一General Remarks  218
13.1 Literature as Language Art  219
13.2 Literary Language and Ordinary Language
219
1 3.3 Literary English as fl Variety  224
14 The English of Literature(II)
___——The Language of Fiction  226
14.1 Manipulation of Semantic Roles  228
14.2 Creation of Images and Symbols  231
14.3 Preference in Diction  232
14.4 Artistic Manipulation of Sentence Variety and
Rhythm  234
14.5 Employment of Various Points of View
239
14.6 The Subtle Workings of Authorial Tone
247
14.7 Various Ways of Presenting Speech and
Thought  242
15 The English of Literature(III)
——-The Language of Drama  247
15.1 Manipulation of the Naturalness of Characters"
Speech  249
1 5.2 Exploitation of Different Speech Act.Turn-
taking and Politeness Patterns  253
1 5.3 Use of Assumptions,PresuppositiOns and
Conversational Implicature  262
16 The English of Literature(IV)
·。——The Language of Poetry  269
1 6.1 Various Devices for Compression  270
16.2 Extreme Care in Word Choice  274
1 6.3 Free Arrangement of Word Order  277
16.4 Lexical and Syntactical Repetition  278
1 6.5 Full Manipulation of Sound Effects  279
1 6.6 The Manipulation of Sight  288
16.7 Analysis of Poems at All Levels  293
Glossary  300
Bibliography  315

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