Practical English:Third Edition.1

?目　　录
第一章　文献遗产保护概述
　世界记忆工程与文献遗产保护
　　《世界记忆名录》
　　地区与国家名录
　文献与信息质量
　　文献与信息
　　信息质量
　　影响文献信息质量的主要因素
　文献载体的变质与影响因素
　　变质的后果
　　影响文献变质的主要因素
　长期保存文献的策略与方法
　　文献保护的发展历程
　　文献保护的基本策略
　复习与深度思考
　国外研究进展与进一步研读
　国内研究进展与进一步研读
第二章　恶劣环境与控制
　温度、湿度与文献载体的保存
　　环境温度与湿度对文献载体保存的影响
　　适宜文献保存的温度与湿度
　　库内温湿度的控制与调节
　光的破坏作用与控制
　　光破坏的特点
　　光的利用与控制
　空气质量与文献保存
　　有害气体对文献载体的危害
　　大气尘埃
　　库内污染及危害
　　空气净化的指标与防污染
　生物侵害与防治
　　微生物的侵害
　　防菌、杀菌与消毒
　　虫害
　复习与深度思考
　国外研究进展与进一步研读
　国内研究进展与进一步研读
第三章　纸质文献的耐久性
　损坏纸张的主要因素
　　酸与纸的自毁
　　纸的泛黄与相关因素
　　空气污染物与纸的变质
　　纸的吸湿性与劣变
　　纸是虫、霉摄食对象
　色料的变质
　　色素的变质
　　字迹的耐磨性
　　常见字迹的耐久性
　维护纸质文献的策略与方法
　　采用优质材料形成文献
　　让文献处于最佳保藏环境
　　转换纸质文献的内容信息
　　纸质文献的去酸
　　纸质文献的修复
　复习与深度思考
　国外研究进展与进一步研读
　国内研究进展与进一步研读
第四章　黑白、彩色胶片与照片文献
　照片与胶片文献载体的变质
　　明胶的变质
　　支持体的变质
　　黑白影像的色变
　　彩色影像的变色
　维护胶片、照片文献的策略与方法
　　胶片文献的维护与保管
　　底片的维护与保管
　照片的维护与保管
　照片档案的修复
　　照片档案修复原则
　　保证修复效果的举措
　复习与深度思考
　国外研究进展与进一步研读
　国内研究进展与进一步研读
第五章　磁录音、录像文献
　磁记录原理
　磁记录信息符号的质量
　　磁记录的有效寿命
　　磁记录的寿命与影响因素
　重放信息的损失与影响因素
　　重放信息的噪音
　　重放信息的失真
　　播放设备的工作状况与重放信息的质量
　　磁带周围环境与重放质量
　　磁带的磨损对重放质量的影响
　磁记录的维护
　　维护磁记录的基本原则
　　播放设备的维护要求
　　盘式录音带的维护
　　盒式录音带的维护
　　录像带的维护
　录音、录像磁带的信息挽救
　　转录:信息载体的更新
　　模数转换:信息的迁移
　复习与深度思考
　国外研究进展与进一步研读
　国内研究进展与进一步研读
第六章　电子文献
　脆弱的数据
　　密码丢失
　　数字存储载体寿命短暂
　　数字存储载体易损坏与失效
　　存储载体的高容量与文献数据丢失的高风险
　电子文献读出风险
　电子文献数据的可处理能力
　　影响数据可处理能力的因素
　　电子文献数据可处理能力的维护
　防患于未然：电子文献的数据备份
　防患于未然：档案数字存储载体的选择
　　档案数字存储载体的选择原则
　　主要数字存储载体的特点
　　存储载体的选择建议
　防患于未然：数字存储载体的保藏与数据维护
　　存储要求
　　数据有效性维护
　长期保存电子文献的要求：格式变换与风险管理
　　格式变换带来的风险
　　格式变换的风险管理方案
　长期保存电子文献的要求：存储格式选择
　　档案格式选择原则
　　档案格式的选择
　拯救丢失的数字信息：数据恢复
　　数据恢复的可能性
　　数据丢失后
　　建立电子文献恢复中心
　复习与深度思考
　国外研究进展与进一步研读
　国内研究进展与进一步研读
主要参考文献
Contents
Chapter 1　An Overview of Documentary Heritage Safeguard 　Memory of the World Programme and Documentary Heritage Pres ervation 　　Memory of the world registers 　　The area and national registers 　Documents and Information Quality 　　Documents and information 　　Information quality 　　The main factors of influencing documentary information quality 　Degradation of Materials and Influencing Factors 　　Results of degradation 　　The main factors 　Strategies and Solutions for Long-term Preservation of Documents 　　The phylogeny of documentary preservation 　　The basic strategies of documentary preservation 　Review and Deep Thought 　Status of the Research Abroad and Further Reading 　Status of the Research Home and Further Reading Chapter 2　Macro/Microenvironments and Controlling 　Temperature , Humidity and Preservation of Materials 　　The effects of temperature and humidity on preservation of materials 　　Suitable air temperature, humidity for preservation 　　Controlling and adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity 　Damaging Effects of Light and Its Control 　　Traits of light-induced damage 　　The usage and controlling of Light 　Atmosphere Quality and Documentary Preservation 　　Damaging effects of pollutant gases on materials 　　Lithometeors 　　Indoor air pollution and its damaging effects 　　Standards of air decontamination and antipollution 　Biological Attacks and Its Control 　　Microbial erosion 　　Sterilization and disinfection 　　Pests 　Review and Deep Thought 　Status of the Research Abroad and Further Reading 　Status of the Research Home and Further Reading Chapter 3　Durability of Paper -Based Materials 　Main Factors of Paper Deterioration 　　Acids and self-destruction 　　Paper discolourment and the related reasons 　　Air pollutants and paper deterioration 　　Hydroxcopicity and degradation of paper 　　Biological attacks 　Pigment Degradation 　　Pigment degradation 　　Abradability of Handwriting 　　Common handwriting durability 　Strategies and Solutions for Preservation of Paper -Based Materials 　　Adopting the high-quality materials 　　Optimal conservation environments 　　Conversion of information content 　　Deacidification 　　Restoration 　Review and Deep Thought 　Status of the Research Abroad and Further Reading 　Status of the Research Home and Further Reading Chapter 4　Black/Color Film and Photographic Materials 　Deterioration of Film and Photographic Materials 　　Degradation of gelatin 　　Degradation of supporters 　　Discolourment of black-photographs 　　Discolourment of color-photographs 　Strategies and Solutions for Film and Photographic Materia ls Maintenance 　　Maintenance and storage of film materials 　　Maintenance and storage of negative films 　Maintenance and Storage of Photograph 　Restoration of Film and Photographic Materials 　　Principles of restoration 　　Strategies of restoration 　Review and Deep Thought 　Status of the Research Abroad and Further Reading 　Status of the Research Home and Further Reading Chapter 5　Magnetic Materials 　Magnetic Recording Processes 　Information Quality of Magnetic Recording 　　The effective life-span of magnetic recording 　　Magnetic-recording life-span and influencing factors 　Loss of Playback Information and Influencing Factors 　　Noises of playback information 　　Distortion of playback information 　　Operating mode of playback equipments and its information quality 　　Ambient conditions and playback quality 　　The effects of tape-abrasion on playback quality 　Maintenance for Magnetic Recording 　　Basic principles 　　Maintenance requirements 　　Maintenance of reel-tape 　　Maintenance of cassette-tape 　　Maintenance of videotape 　Information Saving of Audio and Video Records 　　Rerecording: refresh of media 　　Analog-digital conversion: migration of information 　Review and Deep Thought 　Status of the Research Abroad and Further Reading 　Status of the Research Home and Further Reading Chapter 6　Electronic Materials 　Fragile Data 　　Code loss 　　Ephemeral digital storage media 　　Vulnerableness and failure of digital storage media 　　High volume of digital storage media and high risks of data-oss 　Readout Risks of Electronic Documents 　Treatability of Electronic Documents 　　Influencing factors of electronic-materials treatability 　　Maintaining electronic-materials treatability 　Nip in the Bud: Data Backup 　Nip in the bud: Selecting Storage Media of Archival Data 　　Selection principles of digital storage media 　　Traits of ordinary digital storage media 　　Recommendations of selecting digital media for long-term storage 　Nip in the Bud: Preservation of Digital Storage Media and Data Maintenance 　　Requirements of storage 　　Maintenance of data validity 　Requirements for a Long-term Preservation: Format Conversion and Risk Management 　　Risks of format conversion 　　The risk management project of format conversion 　Format Selection for long -term preservation of Electronic Documentary 　　Selection principles of archival formats 　　Selection of archival formats 　Rescuing Lost Information: Data Restoration 　　Probability of restoring data 　　When data had lost 　　Establishing a restoring center for electronic documents 　Review and Deep Thought 　Status of the Research Abroad and Further Reading 　Status of the Research Home and Further Reading Main References