英语常用同义、近义词辨析（第3版）

1. about, on
2. about to do, not about to do
3. above, over
4. absolute, complete, thorough
5. accompany by, accompany with
6. according to, in accordance with
7. accustom to, acquaint with, familiarize/ise with, be/get/become acquainted with, be/get/become familiar with, be familiar to
8. ache, pain, pang, throe
9. achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete
10. acknowledge, admit, confess, concede
11. across, over
12. across, through
13. actual， actually, real, really, in (actual) fact,  in point of fact, as a matter of fact, in effect, for (all) practical purposes, in actuality, in reality, in (all) truth, virtual, virtually
14. adhere to, cleave to, cling onto, cling to, hold by, hold on to, hold to, insist, keep on, keep to, persevere, persist, stand by, stand on, stay with, stick by, stick to
15. admission, admittance
16. admit of, allow of, permit of
17. adorn with, bedeck with, deck with, decorate with, festoon with, ornament with
18. adventure, venture
19. affect, effect, influence
20. afraid, fear
21. after, afterwards, later
22. age, years, old, etc.
23. ago, before
24. agree, consent, assent, concur， go all the way with
25. aim to do, aim at doing
26. aint (going), aint gonna
27. all, all of
28. all, every
29. all, whole
30. all one to, all the same to
31. allow, permit, let
32. almost, nearly
33. along, beside, by
34. aloud, loudly, loud
35. already, all ready
36. also, as well, too, either
37. alternately, alternatively
38. although, though
39. altogether, all together
40. always, all ways
41. among, amidst, between
42. amount to, add up to, come to, bring to, reach, run into/to, run up to
43. and, or
44. another, the other
45. anyone, any one, anybody
46. anyway, any way
47. appliance, instrument, equipment, implement, device
48. arent I, aint I
49. argue about/over, bicker about/over, quarrel about/over, squabble about/over, wrangle about/over
50. arise, rise, raise
51. around, round, about
52. arouse, rouse
53. as, because, since, for
54. as, for
55. as, though, although
56. as, when, while
57. as...as, not as...as, not so...as
58. as from, as of
59. as if, as though
60. as/so long as, on condition that, provided that, providing that
61. as well as, not only...but also
62. ask, ask for, inquire/enquire
63. ask of, demand from, demand of, expect from/of, request from/of, require of
64. at all, in the least
65. at the cost of, at the expense of, at the price of, at the sacrifice of
66. attribute to, ascribe to, assign to, impute to, owe to, put down to, refer to,
set down to
67. awake, awaken, wake (up), waken
68. awfully, terribly, frightfully, dreadfully, terrible, terrific
69. back of, at the back of, in back of, in the back of, on the back of
70. bare, bald, naked, nude
71. bath, bathe
72. be, be + being
73. be, do be
74. be gone, have gone
75. be + to do sth., be + to have done sth.
76. be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to, be used/accustomed  to
do, get the feel of
77. beach, shore, coast, bank, seashore, seaside
78. bear, have, deliver (of), to be delivered of, give birth to, produce, lay, spawn, hatch
79. bear away, bear off, carry away, carry off
80. bear on/upon, have a bearing on/upon, touch on
81. beat, lose, win, get
82. be at pains to do sth., go to great pains to do sth., take pains/trouble over
(doing) sth., take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth., go to... trouble doing/to do sth., go to...trouble for, go to the trouble of doing sth., take trouble over sth.
83. be beyond/past caring, get beyond/past caring, go beyond/past caring
84. be beyond/past endurance, get beyond/past endurance, go beyond/past endurance
85. become of, come of, disappear to, get to, go to
86. be cut out for, be cut out to be
87. been, gone
88. before, in front of
89. begin, start, commence
90. begin with, commence with, start with
91. be in hot water/the soup, be in a jam, be in deep/rough water, be in the mire, get into deep water, get into hot water/a jam
92. be in sight/view, be within sight/view, bring sth. into sight/view, come into sight/view, come within sight/view (of), disappear from sight/view, get out of sight/view, go out of sight/view, get within sight (of), keep sth. in sight, keep sight of, lose sight of
93. believe, convince
94. belong in, belong to, belong with
95. beneficent, beneficial, benevolent, benign, benignant
96. bend before/to, bow before/to, bow down (to)
97. bend over backwards, lean over backwards, fall over backwards
98. benefit by/from, profit by/from
99. be out of favor with (sb.), fall from grace, fall out of favor with, lapse from grace, lose favor with
100. beside, besides
101. besides, except, but
102. bet on, gamble on, stake on, wager on
103. big, large, great, huge
104. blossom forth, blossom out, blossom into
105. boast about/of, brag about/of
106. bode ill/well for sb./sth., augur ill/well for sb./sth.
107. border, frontier, boundary
108. both, both of, both...and
109. break in on/upon, break into, burst in on, burst on/upon, cut in on, cut into
110. bring, take, fetch
111. bring home to (sb.), come home to (sb.), drive home to (sb.),
get home to (sb.)
112. bring in the new year, play in the new year, play out the old year, ring in the new year, ring out the old year, see the new year in, see the old year out
113. bring out/forth, call out/forth, draw out/forth, fetch out, show up
114. bring sth./sb. to mind, call sth./sb. to mind, recall sth./sb. to mind, (sth./sb.) come to mind, go out of sb.s mind
115. bring up, raise, rear, grow, grow up, educate, foster, breed, nurture, drag up
116. (Great) Britain, the British Isles, the United Kingdom
117. Britisher, Briton, British, English, Englishman
118. broad, wide
119. burst out, break into, break out in, burst into, bust out, crack out
120. but for, but that, except for, apart from, aside from
121. by, before
122. by, near, close to/by
123. by, with
124. by means of, by doing sth., by sth., by way of
125. can, could
126. can, could, be able to(表示“能力”)
127. can, could, may, might(表示“可能”)
128. can, could, may, might(表示“许可”)
129. cannot bring oneself to do sth., cannot (very) well do sth.
130. cant help doing, cant help/choose but do, cannot but do, cannot help sb./sth. doing
131. care (about), care for, look after, take care of, mind, attend to, attend upon/on, have/get/take charge of
132. ceremonious, ceremonial
133. close, shut
134. clothes, cloth(s), clothing, costume, dress, garment
135. compare to, compare with, equate to, equate with, liken to, contrast with