Traditon and Modern Transition of Chinese Law

目录
前言
中国法律的传统
一、 引礼入法 礼法结合
(一) 礼的产生
(二) 礼的作用
(三) 引礼入法
(四) 礼法结合
二、 以人为本 明德慎刑
(一) 中国古代人本主义思想的形成与发展
(二) 人本主义思想影响下的中国传统法律
(三) 中国传统法律中人本主义思想的反思
三、 权利等差 义务本位
(一) 立法等差
(二) 司法特权
(三) 义务本位
四、 法尚公平 重刑轻民
(一) 关于法律公平的论述
(二) 体现公平的法律原则
(三) 重刑轻民
五、 恭行天理 执法原情
(一) 天理与国法沟通
(二) 国法与人情相合
(三) 天理、国法、人情三者协调统一
六、 法自君出 权尊于法
(一) 先秦的专制王权与法制
(二) 皇权的制度化与法律化
(三) 皇权与法制的冲突
七、 家族本位 伦理法治
(一) 家法族规是传统法律的重要组成部分
(二) 家族伦理法的发展历程
(三) 伦理法的具体内容与家长权的法律表现
(四) 家族本位伦理法的社会成因
八、 以法治官 明职课责
(一) 职官的设置与编制
(二) 职官的任免考选
(三) 职官的考课奖惩
(四) 职官的俸禄与休致
(五) 对职官的一般监督和法律约束
(六) 要求官吏依状鞫讯，以法断罪
九、 纵向比较 因时定制
(一) 以前朝为鉴，确定新的法制建设重点
(二) 律典的篇目结构经过比较而不断调整
(三) 立法的内容经过比较更加轻重有分和贴近生活
十、 统一释法 律学独秀
(一) 中国古代律学的发展历程
(二) 清代律学的成就
(三) 中国古代律学的基本特点
(四) 中西法文化的比较
十一、 诸法并存 民刑有分
(一) 法典体例上的沿袭与保守
(二) 法律体系上的“诸法并存，民刑有分”
十二、 立法修律 比附判例
(一) 制定法在传统法律中的地位
(二) 判例法的发展及其作用
(三) 制定法与判例法的相互为用
十三、 援法定罪 类推裁断
(一) 成文法的公布引发了援法定罪与类推擅断的争论
(二) 秦汉时期的皆有法式与类推决狱
(三) 科罪具引律文与出罪明轻，入罪明重
(四) 鞫狱分司与援法定罪
(五) 极端专制下的引律与比附
十四、 无讼是求 调处息争
(一) “无讼”是儒家的理想境界
(二) 以调处息争，实现无讼
(三) 无讼作为中国古代法律传统的根源
(四) 无讼是以逃避讼累为代价
十五、 中华法系 各族缔造
(一) 中华法系与世界
(二) 中华法系是中华各族的共同缔造
中国法律的近代转型
一、 西方法文化的输入
(一) 鸦片战争前的中国和世界
(二) 西方法文化的输入与中国法文化封闭状态的被打破
(三) 翻译和出版，广泛传播近代西方法文化
(四) 国外归来的中国人对西方法文化的介绍
二、 传统法观念的转变
(一) 由固守成法到师夷变法
(二) 由维护三纲到批判三纲
(三) 由盲目排外到中体西用
(四) 由专制神圣到君宪共和
(五) 由以人治国到以法治国
(六) 由义务本位到权利追求
(七) 由司法与行政不分到司法独立
(八) 由以刑为主到诸法并重
三、 转型过程中的法制改革思想与实践
(一) 洋务派的稍变成法，引进西法
(二) 戊戌变法与法制改革
(三) 晚清法律的近代化
四、 民国时期法律近代转型的继续推进
(一) 继续推进的时代背景
(二) 继续推进的思想基础
(三) 继续推进的历程与成就
五、 中国法律近代转型的历史价值及经验借鉴
(一) 中国法律近代转型的西方化形态
(二) 中国法律近代转型的取向和历史借鉴
Preface
The Tradition of Chinese Law
Part 1 Inserting Li into Law,Integrating Li and Law
1. Origin of Li
2. Function of Li
3. Inserting Li into Law
4. Integration of Li and Law
Part 2 Treating Human as a Standard, Advocating the Morality and Enforcing Penalty Prudently
1. Formation and Development of Ancient Chinese Humanistic Ideas
2. Chinese Traditionl Law InfLuenced by Humanistic Ideas
3. Reflection of Humanistic Ideas in Chinese Traditional Law
Part 3 Right Differentiated,Duty as a Standard
1. Legislation Differentiated
2. Judicial Privilege
3. Duty as a Standard
Part 4 Law Advocating ImPartiality,Regarding Criminal Law and Ddespising Civil Law
1. Ancient Thinkers' Discussions on Legal ImPartiality
2. Legal Principles Embodying ImPartiality
3. Regarding Criminal Law and Despising Civil Law
Part 5 Following the Logos and ExecutingLaw by Human Relationship
1. Communication between the Logos and National Law
2. Combination of National Law and Human Relationship
3. Harmonic Unification among the Logos,National Law and Human Relationship
Part 6 Law Deriving from Monarch,Power Overweighing Law
1. Absolute Kingship and Legal System Befort Ch'in Dynasty
2. Systematization and Legislation of Imperial Power
3. Imperial Power and Law
Part 7 Clan as a Standard,Ethical Rule of Law
1. Regulation of Clan is a Significant Part of Traditional Law
2. Evolution of Ethical Law of Clan
3. Concrete Contents of Ethical Law and Embodiment of Patriarchal Power
4. Social Causes of Ethical Law Making Clan as a Standard
Part 8 Regulating Officials by Law,Defining Authorities and Responsibilities
1. Arrangement Regiment of Officials
2. Appointment, Removal, Examination and Election of Officials
3. Inspection, Rewards and Punishment forOfficials
4. Salary and Retirement of Officials
5. Common Supervision and Legal Restriction for Officials
6. Requiring Officials to Try by Complaint and to Convict by Law
Part 9 Historical Comparison,Legislation following the Times
1. According to Preceding Dynasties' Experiences and Lessons,Confirming the Main Points Constructing Legal System
2. Rectifying the Structure of Codes Continuously by Comparing
3. Making the Contents of Legislation Appropriate and Close to Living
Part 10 Uniform Commentaries on Law,Unparalleled Learning of Law
1. Evolution of Ancient Learning of Law in China
2. Some Achievements of Learning of Law in Qing Dynasty
3. Basic Characteristics of Ancient Learning of Law in China
4. Comparison of Chinese and Western Legal Cultures
Part 11 Coexistence of Various DePartmental Laws, Differentiation between Civil and Criminal Laws
1. Continuance and Conservatism in Arrangement of Code
2. Coexistence of Various DePartmental Laws and Differentiation Between Civil and Criminal Law in Legal System
Part 12 Legislating and Amending Statutes,Analogizing Precedent
1. Status of Statute Law in Traditional Law
2. Evolution and Function of Case Law
3. The Reciprocity of Statute and Case Law is the Characteristic and Merit of Chinese Legal System
Part 13 Convicting by Law and by Analogy
1. The Proclamation of Statute Law Induced A Controversy about Convicting by Law of by Analogy
2. Ruling by Law and Convicting by Analogy in Ch'in and Han Dynasties
3. Convicting by Law and Analogizing
4. Trying in Various DePartments and Convicting by Law
5. Convicting by Law and Analogizing under Extreme Autarchy
Part 14 Pursuing No Suin,Mediating and Terminating Conflicts
1. ‘ No Suit' is the Perfect Realm of the Confucian
2. Achieving No Suit through Mediating and Terminating Conflicts
3. The Root of No Suit as Ancient Legal Tradition in China
4. The Cost of Pursuing No Suit is to Escape Heaps of Cases
Part 15 All Nationalities in China Contributed to Chinese Legal System
1. Chinese Legal System and the World
2. Chinese Legal System is Constructed by Various Nationalities in China
Modern Transition of Chinese Law
Part 1 Import of Western Legal Culture
1. China and the World before the Opium War
2. The Import of Western Legal Culture and the Break of Closeness of Chinese Traditional Legal Culture
3. Transmitting Modem Legal Culture Widely by Translating and Publishing
4. Introduction of Western Legal Culture from Chinese back from abroad
Part 2 Change of Traditional Legal Notions
1. From Adhering to Established Statutes to Learning the Western for Reforming Laws
2. From Maintaining to Criticizing Three Main-Stays
3. From Blind Exclusionism to the Chinese qua Fundamentals and the Western qua Instruments
4. From Inviolable Autarchy to Constitutional Monarchy or Republic
5. From Ruling by Persons to Ruling by Law
6. From Duty as a Standard to Pursuing Rights
7. From Unification of Judicatory and Administration to Independence of Judicatory
8. From Emphasizing Criminal Law to Regarding Various Laws
Part 3 Ideas and Practices of Reforming Legal Institutions in the Transitional Course
1. Reforming Established Statutes in a way and Introducing Western Laws by Advocates of Foreign Affairs
2. Hundred Days of Reform and Legal Reform
3. The Modernization of Law in Late Qing Dynasty
Part 4 Continuative Progress of Modern Transition of Chinese Law
1. Time background of the Promotion
2. Thought Basis
3. Course and Achievements
Part 5 Historical Value and Experiential Reference of Modern Transition of Chinese Law
1. The Westernizing Modality of Modern Transition of Chinese Law
2. Tropism and Historycal Reference of Modern Transition of Chinese Law