头颈部临床解剖实物图谱（第2版）

*章 头 部

*节概述

第二节 颅骨

图1-1 额骨前面观 Anterioraspect of the frontal bone

图1-2 筛骨 Ethmoid bone

图1-3 蝶骨前面观 Anterioraspect of the sphenoid bone

图1-4 蝶骨上面观 Superioraspect of the sphenoid bone

图1-5 颞骨外面观 Externalaspect of the temporal bone

图1-6 颞骨内面观 Internalaspect of the temporal bone

图1-7 下颌骨外面观 Externalaspect of the mandible

图1-8 下颌骨内面观 Internalaspect of the mandible

图1-9 舌骨 Hyoid bone

图1-10 上颌骨外面观 Externalaspect of the maxilla

图1-11 上颌骨内面观 Internalaspect of the maxilla

图1-12 腭骨 Palatine bone

图1-13 颅底内面观 Internal aspectof the skull base

图1-14 颅底外面观 External aspectof the skull base

图1-15 颈动脉管（上壁后段打开） Carotid canal (the posterior part of the superiorwall was opened)

图1-16 颈动脉管（下壁打开）Carotid canal (the inferior wall wasopened)

图1-17 颈动脉管外口Externalaperture ofthe carotid canal

图1-18 颈静脉孔骨间桥Bony bridge of the jugular foramen

图1-19 颅前面观 Anterioraspect of theskull

图1-20 颅侧面观 Lateral aspect of theskull

图1-21 颅后面观 Posterioraspect of the skull

图1-22 颅矢状切面（鼻腔外侧壁结构） Sagittal section of theskull（lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity）

图1-23 鼻旁窦及开口 Paranasal sinuses and their debouch

图1-24 颅冠状切面 Coronarysection of the skull

图1-25 新生儿颅 Skull of the newborn

图1-26 板障静脉 Diploic veins

图1-27 分离颅骨前面观 Anterior aspect of theseparated skull

图1-28 分离颅骨侧面观 Lateral aspect of theseparated skull

图1-29 分离颅骨后面观 Posterior aspect of theseparated skull

图1-30 颞下颌关节 Temporomandibular joint

图1-31 颞下颌关节矢状切 Sagittal section throughthetemporomandibular joint

第三节头面部的浅层结构

图1-32 面肌前面观 Anterior aspect of thefacial muscle

图1-33 耳肌侧面观Lateral aspect of the auricular muscle

图1-34 面部浅层结构左侧面观 Left lateral aspect of the superficialstructuresof the face

图1-35 面部浅层结构右侧面观 Right lateral aspect of the superficialstructures ofthe face

图1-36 面部皮肤血管铸型 Vascular cast of the facial skin

图1-37 面颊部穿支皮瓣 Perforator flap ofthe cheek

图1-38 面颊部转移皮瓣 Transfer flap inthe cheek

图1-39 面颊部皮瓣受区 Recipient site of the skin flap inthe cheek

图1-40 面颊部皮瓣的临床应用（术后） Clinicalapplication of the skin flap in the cheek（afteroperation）

带血管蒂面颊部皮瓣移位修复鼻尖部缺损的应用解剖学要点

图1-41 面部血管神经前面观 Anterior aspect of the facial vessel and nerve

图1-42 面部血管神经左侧面观 Left lateral aspect of the facial vessel and nerve

图1-43 面部血管神经右侧面观 Right lateral aspect of the facial vessel and nerve

图1-44 腮腺的形态、毗邻 Morphology and adjacent structures of the parotidgland

图1-45 腮腺与腮腺管 Parotid gland and parotid duct

图1-46 腮腺与面神经的分支 Parotid gland and branch of the facial nerve

图1-47 腮腺床浅层结构 Superficial structures of the parotid bed

图1-48 腮腺床深层结构（一）Deep structures of the parotid bed（1）

图1-49 腮腺床深层结构（二）Deep structures of the parotid bed（2）

图1-50 腮腺横切面 A transverse section of the parotid gland

面神经阻滞术的应用解剖学要点

图1-51 头皮血管上面观 Superioraspect of the vessel of the scalp

图1-52 头皮血管神经前面观 Anterioraspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp

图1-53 头皮血管神经左侧面观 Left aspect ofthe vessel and nerve of the scalp

图1-54 头皮血管神经右侧面观Right aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp

图1-55 左侧颞浅动脉 Left superficial temporal artery

图1-56 头皮血管神经后面观 Posterioraspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp

图1-57 眶区浅层结构前面观 Anterioraspect of the superficial structures of the orbital region

图1-58 眶上皮瓣 Supraorbitalskin flap

眶上皮瓣的应用解剖学要点

图1-59 额颞部皮瓣 Frontotemporal skin flap

图1-60 颞区皮瓣 Temporal skin flap

图1-61 颞区手术入路切口（一）Incision of thetemporalregion（1）

图1-62 颞区手术入路切口（二）Incisionof thetemporalregion（2）

图1-63 颞区层次结构Layeredstructures of the temporal region

颞区皮瓣的应用解剖学要点

图1-64 颞枕皮瓣 Temporo-occipital skin flap

图1-65 右侧颞枕皮瓣X线片X ray of the right temporo-occipital skinflap

颞枕皮瓣的应用解剖学要点

图1-66 耳后皮瓣 Posterior auricular skin flap

图1-67 左侧耳后皮瓣X线片 X ray of the left posterior auricular skinflap

耳后皮瓣的应用解剖学要点

图1-68 枕大神经Greater occipital nerve

枕大神经阻滞术的应用解剖学要点

第四节 面深部结构

图1-69 左侧颞肌和咬肌Left temporalis and masseter

图1-70 翼外肌、翼内肌和颊肌 Lateralpterygoid，medial pterygoid and buccinator

图1-71 上颌动脉 Maxillary artery

图1-72 左侧舌神经和下牙槽神经外侧面观 Lateral aspect of the left lingual nerve and inferioralveolar nerve

图1-73左侧舌神经与第三磨牙 Left lingual nerveand 3rd molar

舌神经的应用解剖学要点

图1-74 三叉神经内侧面观 Medial aspect of the trigeminal nerve

图1-75 右侧下牙槽神经外侧面观Lateralaspect of the right inferior alveolar nerve

图1-76 下牙槽神经管内段外侧面观Lateral aspect of the inferior alveolarnerve in the mandibular canal

图1-77 下牙槽神经管内段内侧面观Medial aspect of the inferioralveolar nerve in the mandibular canal

图1-78 三叉神经阻滞术穿刺进针点 Needling point of the trigeminal nerve block

三叉神经节阻滞术的应用解剖学要点

图1-79 上颌窦前壁结构 Structures of the anterior wall of the maxillarysinus

图1-80 上颌窦黏膜外侧面观Lateral aspect ofthe mucous membrane ofthe maxillary sinus

图1-81 额窦和上颌窦（前壁已打开）Frontal and maxillary sinus（theanterior wall was opened）

图1-82 上颌窦底与上颌磨牙牙根 Floor of the maxillary sinusand roots of themaxillarymolars

图1-83 翼腭窝的交通 Communication of the pterygopalatine fossa

图1-84 翼腭窝内结构内侧面观（一） Medial aspectof the structures inthe pterygopalatine fossa（1）

图1-85 翼腭窝内结构内侧面观（二） Medial aspectof the structures in the pterygopalatine fossa（2）

图1-86 翼腭窝内结构内侧面观（三） Medial aspectof the structures inthe pterygopalatine fossa（3）

图1-87 翼腭窝内结构内侧面观（四） Medial aspectof the structures in the pterygopalatine fossa（4）

图1-88 翼腭神经节 Pterygopalatine ganglion

图1-89 翼管神经 Nerve ofpterygoid canal

图1-90 鼓索内侧面观 Medial aspect of the chorda tympanic

图1-91 翼腭窝内侧观（示神经血管位置关系）Medial aspect of the pterygopalatine fossa（showing thepositional relation of the nerve and vessel）

图1-92 翼腭神经节和翼管神经内侧面观 Medial aspectof the pterygopalatine ganglion and nerve of pterygoid canal

图1-93 眶下神经和眶下动脉内侧面观 Medial aspect of the infraorbital nerve and artery

图1-94 腭神经和腭降动脉内侧面观 Medial aspectof the palatine nerve and the descending palatine artery

图1-95 鼻后外侧动脉内侧面观 Medial aspectof the posterior lateral nasal artery

翼腭窝内神经血管的应用解剖学要点

图1-96经上颌窦至翼腭窝上颌神经切除的手术入路外侧面观（左）Lateral aspect of excision of the maxillary nerve from the maxillary sinus to the pterygopalatine fossa (left)

图1-97 经上颌窦至翼腭窝上颌神经切除的手术入路外侧面观（右）Lateralaspect of excision of the maxillary nerve from the maxillary sinus tothe pterygopalatine fossa (right)

上颌神经的应用解剖学要点

图1-98 舌下腺和下颌下腺 Sublingualgland and submandibular gland

图1-99 舌肌外侧面观 Lateralaspect of the muscle of the tongue

图1-100 舌肌正中矢状切面 Medial sagittal section of the muscle of thetongue

图1-101 舌 Tongue

图1-102 左侧下颌下神经节Leftsubmandibularganglion

图1-103 面部皮肤动脉铸型前面观 Anterior aspect of the arterial cast of the facial skin

图1-104 顶颞部皮肤动脉铸型左侧面观 Left aspect of the arterial cast of theparietal-temporal skin

图1-105 顶枕部皮肤动脉铸型 Arterial cast of the parietal-occipital skin

图1-106 翼静脉丛 Pterygoid venous plexus

图1-107 头颈部静脉 Vein of the head and neck

第五节眶腔结构

图1-108 泪器 Lacrimal apparatus

图1-109 眶内结构上面观 Superior aspect of the structures in the orbit

图1-110 眼球外肌上面观 Superior aspect ofthe ocular muscles

图1-111 眼球外肌外侧面观 Lateral aspect of the ocular muscles

图1-112 眼的动脉上面观 Superioraspect ofthe artery of the eye

图1-113 眼的动脉下面观 Inferior aspect of the artery of the eye

图1-114 眼动脉起于脑膜中动脉上面观 Superioraspect of the ophthalmic artery coming from the middle meningeal artery

图1-115 眼动脉与视神经（一） Ophthalmic artery and optic nerve（1）

图1-116 眼动脉与视神经（二） Ophthalmicartery and optic nerve（2）

图1-117 眼动脉分支外侧面观 Lateral aspect of the branches of the ophthalmicartery

图1-118 眶部动脉铸型 Castof the artery around the orbit

第六节脑

图1-119 脑的底面观 Basal aspect of the brain

图1-120 脑的背外侧面观 Dorsal lateral aspect of the brain

图1-121 脑的顶面观 Parietal aspect of the brain

图1-122 端脑水平切 Horizontalsection of the brain

图1-123 脑的冠状切 Coronary section of the brain

图1-124 脑岛 Insula

图1-125 大脑投射纤维 Projective fiber of the cerebrum

图1-126 豆状核、尾状核和丘脑冠状切 Coronarysection of the lentiform nucleus，caudate nucleus and thalamus

图1-127 内囊冠状切 Coronary section of the internal capsule

图1-128 垂体下面观 Inferior aspect of the hypophysis

图1-129 垂体冠状切 Coronarysection of the hypophysis

图1-130 垂体瘤Hypophysoma

图1-131 鞍区结构上面观 Superior aspect of the structures of thesellar region

图1-132 小脑幕切迹周围结构 Structures around the tentorial notch

图1-133 胼胝体上面观 Superior aspect of the corpus callosum

图1-134 胼胝体下面观 Inferior aspect of the corpus callosum

图1-135 大脑半球内主要联络纤维 Principle association fiber in the cerebralhemisphere

图1-136 脑切片染色（冠状面，蓝色－灰质）Cerebral section-staining（coronaryplane, blue- gray matter）

图1-137 间脑间连合 Commissure betweenthe diencephalon

图1-138 海马 Hippocampus

图1-139 穹隆柱和乳头体  Column of fornix and mamillary body

图1-140 基底核上面观 Superior aspect of the basal nuclei

图1-141 基底核外侧面观 Lateral aspect of the basal nuclei

图1-142 脑动脉的来源 Source of the cerebral artery

图1-143 脑血管起源 Origin of the cerebral vessel

图1-144 颈内动脉岩部右侧面观Right aspectof the petrosal part ofinternal carotid artery

图1-145 颈内动脉岩部下面观 Inferior aspect of the petrosal part of internal carotidartery

图1-146颈内动脉岩部和海绵窦部上面观 Superioraspect of the petrosal and cavernous part of internal carotid artery

图1-147 颈内动脉海绵窦段内侧面观（一） Medialaspect of the cavernous part ofinternal carotid artery（1）

图1-148 颈内动脉海绵窦段内侧面观（二） Medialaspect of the cavernous part of internalcarotid artery（2）

图1-149 颈内动脉海绵窦段下面观 Inferior aspect of the cavernous partofinternal carotid artery

图1-150 颈内动脉与蝶窦的位置关系 Positional relation of the internal carotidartery and sphenoidal sinus

图1-151 海绵窦支（窦后壁打开） Branch of the cavernous sinus（theposterior wall of sinus was opened）

图1-152 颈内动脉CTA前面观 Anterioraspect of the internal carotid artery by CTA

图1-153 颈内动脉CTA左侧面观 Left aspect ofthe internal carotid artery by CTA

图1-154 大脑动脉环（一） Cerebral arterial circle（1）

图1-155 大脑动脉环（二） Cerebral arterial circle（2）

图1-156 椎-基底动脉系Vertebrobasilarartery system

图1-157 脑底的动脉 Artery at the base of brain

图1-158 大脑半球外侧面动脉 Artery on the lateral surface of the cerebralhemisphere

图1-159 脑血管背外侧面观 Dorsal lateral aspect of the cerebral vessel

图1-160 右侧大脑前动脉（一） Right anterior cerebral artery（1）

图1-161 右侧大脑前动脉（二） Right anterior cerebral artery（2）

图1-162 右侧大脑前动脉（三） Rightanterior cerebral artery（3）

图1-163 左侧大脑前动脉（一） Leftanterior cerebral artery（1）

图1-164 左侧大脑前动脉（二） Left anterior cerebral artery（2）

图1-165 大脑前动脉与嗅束 Anterior cerebral artery and olfactory tract

图1-166 胼胝体缘动脉 Callosomarginal artery

图1-167 左侧大脑前动脉和大脑后动脉Left anterior cerebral artery and posterior cerebralartery

图1-168 大脑中动脉（一） Middle cerebral artery (1)

图1-169 大脑中动脉（二） Middle cerebral artery (2)

图1-170 右大脑中动脉（一） Right middle cerebral artery（1）

图1-171 右大脑中动脉（二） Right middle cerebral artery（2）

图1-172 左大脑中动脉 Left middle cerebral artery

图1-173 大脑中动脉及其分支（一） Middle cerebral artery and its branch （1）

图1-174 大脑中动脉及其分支（二） Middle cerebral artery and its branch （2）

图1-175 脉络丛动脉 Choroidal artery

图1-176 脉络丛后动脉 Posterior choroidal artery

图1-177 豆纹动脉 Artery of cerebral hemorrhage

图1-178 大脑后动脉 Posterior cerebral artery

图1-179 左颈内动脉侧位动脉期 Lateral position of the left internal carotid arteryin the arterial phase

图1-180 颈内动脉侧位实质期 Lateral position of the internal carotid artery in theparenchymal phase

图1-181 颈内动脉正位动脉期 Normotopia of the internal carotid artery in the arterialphase

脑复苏的应用解剖学基础

图1-182 中脑水平切面 Horizontal section of the midbrain

图1-183视神经、视交叉和视辐射Optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic radiation

角膜对光反射的应用解剖学要点

瞳孔对光反射的应用解剖学要点

图1-184 左侧硬脑膜的动脉Artery of the left cerebral dura mater

图1-185 右侧硬脑膜的动脉 Artery of the right cerebral dura mater

图1-186 左脑膜后动脉  Left posteriormeningeal artery

图1-187 硬脑膜血管Artery of thecerebral dura mater

图1-188 脑膜瘤Meningeoma

图1-189 上矢状窦上面观 Superior aspect of the superior sagittalsinus

图1-190 蛛网膜粒上面观Superioraspect of the arachnoid granulations

图1-191 窦汇和横窦后面观 Posterior aspect of the confluence of sinus andtransverse sinus

图1-192 海绵窦 Cavernous sinus

图1-193 海绵窦左上观（一） Left superior aspect of the cavernoussinus（1）

图1-194 海绵窦左上观（二） Left superior aspect of the cavernous sinus（2）

图1-195 海绵窦左侧面观（一）Left aspect of the cavernous sinus（1）

图1-196 海绵窦左侧面观（二） Left aspect of the cavernous sinus（2）

图1-197 左侧海绵窦内结构 Structures in the left cavernous sinus

图1-198 海绵窦右侧面观（一） Right aspect of the cavernous sinus（1）

图1-199 海绵窦右侧面观（二） Right aspect of the cavernous sinus（2）

图1-200 海绵窦右上观Right superior aspect of the cavernoussinus

图1-201 右侧海绵窦内结构 Structures in the right cavernous sinus

图1-202 鞍膈Diaphragmasellae

海绵窦的应用解剖学要点

图1-203 大脑浅静脉左侧面观 Left aspect of the superficial cerebral vein

图1-204 大脑浅静脉右侧面观  Right aspect of the superficial cerebral vein

图1-205 颞叶下静脉与横窦左侧面观 Left aspect ofthe inferior temporal lobar vein and transverse sinus

图1-206 大脑深静脉（一） Deep cerebral vein（1）

图1-207 大脑深静脉（二） Deep cerebral vein（2）

图1-208 颈内动脉侧位静脉期 Lateral position of the internal carotid artery in thevenous phase

图1-209 侧脑室脉络丛上面观  Superior aspect of thechoroid plexus in the lateral ventricle

图1-210 脑室系统后面观 Posterior aspect of the ventricular system

图1-211 上髓帆Superior medullaryvelum

图1-212 脑室铸型 Cast of the ventricles

图1-213 室管膜瘤Ependymoma

脑脊液及其循环的应用解剖学要点

第七节脑干和小脑

图1-214 脑干腹侧面观 Ventral aspect of the brain stem

图1-215 脑干背侧面观 Dorsal aspect of the brain stem

图1-216 脑干右外侧面观 Right lateral aspect of the brain stem

图1-217 小脑前面观 Anterior aspect of the cerebellum

图1-218 小脑上面观 Superior aspect of the cerebellum

图1-219 小脑下面观 Inferior aspect of the cerebellum

图1-220 齿状核 Dentate nucleus

图1-221 小脑脚 Cerebellar peduncle

图1-222 左侧脑桥小脑角上面观 Superior aspect of the left pontocerebellar trigone

图1-223 右侧脑桥小脑角上面观 Superior aspect of the right pontocerebellar trigone

图1-224 小脑扁桃体与延髓后面观 Posterior aspect of the tonsil of cerebellum and the medullaoblongata

图1-225 基底动脉前面观（除去斜坡骨质）Anterior aspect of the basilar artery (the clivus was removed)

图1-226 小脑动脉侧面观 Lateral aspect of the cerebellar artery

图1-227 小脑和脑桥的动脉前外侧面观 Anterolateral aspectof the artery of the cerebellum and pons

延髓腹外侧区血供的应用解剖学要点

图1-228 小脑的动脉 Artery of the cerebellum

图1-229 小脑下后动脉 Posterior inferior cerebellar artery

图1-230 小脑下后动脉扁桃体支、蚓支Tonsillar andvermian branch of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery

图1-231 小脑扁桃体动脉（正中矢状切） Cerebellartonsillar artery（median sagittal section）

图1-232 小脑上动脉蚓支 Vermianbranch of the superior cerebellar artery

图1-233 小脑上动脉上面观  Superior aspect of the superior cerebellar artery

图1-234 小脑上动脉与三叉神经 Superior cerebellar artery and trigeminal nerve

图1-235 听神经瘤（一）Acoustic neuroma（1）

图1-236 听神经瘤（二）Acoustic neuroma（2）

图1-237 椎动脉侧位动脉期 Lateral position of the vertebral artery inthe arterial phase

图1-238 椎动脉侧位实质期 Lateral position of the vertebral artery inparenchymal phase

小脑上动脉的应用解剖学要点

图1-239 小脑延髓池后面观（保留蛛网膜） Posterioraspect of the cerebellomedullary cistern（thearachnoid was retained）

颅后窝外侧入路术的应用解剖学要点

第八节颅底结构

图1-240 颅底结构 Structures of the skull base

图1-241 脑神经出颅部位 Site of the cranial nerve departing from thecranium

图1-242 颅前窝深层结构 Deep structures of the anterior cranial fossa

图1-243 颅中窝结构上面观Superior aspect of the structures in the middlecranial fossa

图1-244 颅后窝结构后面观Posterior aspect of the structures in the posterior cranial fossa

图1-245 颅底血管神经（硬脑膜已去除）Vessel and nerve of the skull base（thedura mater was removed）

图1-246 颅底血管神经（眶板已打开） Vessel andnerve of the skull base （the orbital plate was opened）

图1-247 椎动脉和基底动脉 Vertebral artery and basilar artery

图1-248 椎动脉颅内段后面观  Posterior aspect ofthe intracranial part ofvertebral artery

图1-249 椎动脉寰椎部  Atlantic part ofvertebralartery

图1-250 迷路动脉Labyrinthineartery

图1-251 Ⅴ、Ⅶ-Ⅺ脑神经出颅部位 Site of the cranial nerve Ⅴ，Ⅶ-Ⅺ departing from the cranium

图1-252 面神经鼓窦后段  Posteriorsegment of the facial nerve in the tympanicsinus

图1-253 面神经膝 Genu of the facial nerve

图1-254 面神经鼓窦后段右侧面观 Right aspectof the posteriorsegment of the facial nerve in the tympanic sinus

图1-255 左侧面神经颅内段和管内段上面观Superior aspect of the intracranial and intraductalsegment of the left facial nerve

图1-256 脑神经 Cranial nerve

图1-257 通过颈静脉孔结构右外侧面观 Rightlateralaspect of the structures through the jugular foramen

图1-258 通过颈静脉孔结构左后面观Left posterioraspect of the structures through thejugular foramen

图1-259 通过颈静脉孔结构右后面观 Right posterioraspect of the structures through the jugular foramen

图1-260 颈内静脉颅内段和颈段Intracranialand cervical part of the internal jugular vein

图1-261 经过颈静脉孔前内侧的神经（椎动脉行程变异） Anteromedialnerve through the jugular foramen （with variantcourse of the vertebral artery）

颈静脉孔区的应用解剖学要点

第九节颞骨相关结构

图1-262 外耳、外耳道和鼓膜（右）

 External ear，externalacoustic meatus and tympanic membrane（right）

图1-263 中耳腔 Middle ear cavity

图1-264 中耳腔内结构 Internal structures of the middle ear cavity

图1-265 颞骨内部结构（沿岩部作冠状切开） Internal structures of the temporal bone（coronalsectioning along the petrosal part）

图1-266 鼓室内侧壁结构  Structures of the medialwall of the tympanic cavity

图1-267 听小骨 Auditory ossicles

鼓室的应用解剖学要点

图1-268 骨迷路位置外侧面观  Lateral aspect of the positionof the bony labyrinth

图1-269 骨迷路位置内侧面观  Medial aspect of the position of the bony labyrinth

图1-270 骨迷路外侧面观  Lateral aspect of the bony labyrinth

图1-271 骨迷路内侧面观  Medial aspect of the bony labyrinth

图1-272 膜迷路铸型内侧面观  Medial aspect of the cast of the membranouslabyrinth

图1-273 内耳门区结构 Structuresaround the internal acoustic pore

内耳的应用解剖学要点

图1-274 颞骨冠状切（示中耳腔） Coronarysection of the temporal bone（showing themiddle ear cavity）

图1-275 颞骨在体冠状切（示外耳道、内耳道） Coronarysection of the temporal bone in situ（showingthe external and internal acoustic meatus）

图1-276 颞骨内部结构冠状切（示岩部与脑组织位置关系） Coronalplane of the internal structures of the temporal bone（showingpositional relation of petrous part and brain tissue）

图1-277 颞骨岩部与颈内动脉、颈内静脉位置关系（内侧面观）Positional relation of the petrosal bone, the internal carotid arteryand the internal jugular vein (medial aspect)

图1-278 颞骨岩部与颈内动脉、颈内静脉位置关系（外侧面观）Positional relation of the petrosal bone，theinternalcarotid artery and the internaljugular vein（lateralaspect）

图1-279 颞骨岩部与颈内动脉关系（示颈内动脉岩部）Positional relation of the petrosal boneand the internal carotid artery （showing the petrosal part of internalcarotid artery）

图1-280 颞骨与脑干、脑神经的毗邻关系Adjacent relation of the temporal bone, the brain stemand the cranial nerves

图1-281 颞骨与脑神经的关系（左）Relation betweenthe temporal bone and the cranialnerve （left）

图1-282 颞骨与脑神经的关系（右） Relationbetween the temporal bone and the cranial nerve（right）

图1-283 颅内、外动脉铸型（颅骨左壁已打开）  Cast of the intracranial and extracranial artery（theleft wall of the skull was removed）

第二章 颈 部

*节概述

第二节颈椎及其连接

第三节颈前外侧区的肌、血管和神经

第四节颈根部结构

第五节甲状腺

第六节喉与气管

第七节咽与食管

第八节项区和颈后区

中文索引

英文索引