简介
本书是一本教材,或者严格地说是一本“资料汇编”,朱刚教授称之为“sourcebook”是比较确切的。我从1991年开始讲授“西方文论”这门课。由于没有一本较适合我国英语语言文学专业研究生使用的这类教材,年年要复印许多资料发给学生,原因是学生在图书馆不易借到原著,在书店里也往往难以购得。国外出版的这类教材不少。有的质量也不错,但常常篇幅较多。动辄上百万字的大部头书,价格不菲。另外,这门课时间跨度较大,有些作品分散在多本著作里面,对教学使用来说,不甚方便。目前,我国研究生扩大招生之势迅猛,对教材的渴求极为强烈。因此,我愿将我在长期教学中积累的一些资料,经过筛选整理,结集成册,以应教学的需要。
本书共分三大部分:一、古希腊和古罗马时期的经典文论四篇;二、英国16世纪到19世纪的重要文论七篇;三、美国19世纪作家的五篇文论。全书共十六篇,独立成章,大体上可作为一个学期的教学内容。把古典文论和英、美作家的论文分成三大部分是考虑到有的院系课程设置不同,或因其他原因,没有单独设“西方文论”课程,他们便可因地制宜,灵活运用,比如把古典文论部分放在“文学导论”课中教,把英美文论分别放存英美文学史或选渎课中讲授。我曾经试验将这里入选的五位美国作家的文论作为“19世纪美国文学”课程的一部分来讲授,让学生对美国19世纪的文论有一个较系统的又较简略的了解,收到了较好的效果。英国部分则结合英国文学史来讲授,效果亦然。这样。扩大了教材的应用范围,一书多用。
本书为英文版。
目录
Section Ⅰ Fiction·Novel
A-1:The Adventures of Tom Sanyer,Mark Twain
The Authors Life and Career
Selected Reading:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(Chapter 2)
A-2:Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.Lewis Carroll
The Auther’s Life and Career
Selected Rdading:Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,(Chapter 7)
A-3:Pride and Prejudice,Jane Austen
The Auther’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Pride and Rrejudice(Vol.1——Chapters 1&22)
B-1:Invisible Man,Ralph EUison
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Invisible Man(Chapter 1)
B-2:Wuthering Heights.Emily BrontE
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Wuthering Heights(Chapter 1)
B-3:Great Gatsby,F.Scott Fitzgerald
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:The Great Gatsby(Chapter 3)
Section Ⅱ Fiction·Short Story
A-1:The Gift of the Magi,O.Henry
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Gift of the Magi
A-2:Indian Camp,Ernest Hemingway
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Indian Camp
A-3:The Story of an Hour,Kate Chopin
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Story of an Hour
B-1:The Ramsom ofRed Chief,O.Henry
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Ransom of Red Chief
B-2:The Egg,Sherwood Anderson
The AuthoFs Lifle and Career
Text Reading:The Egg
B-3:The Fly,Katherine Mansfield
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Fly
Section Ⅲ Poetry
A-1:Sonnet 73,William Shakespeare
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Sonnet 73
A-2:A Red,Red Rose,Robert Bums
The Auther’s Life and Career
Text Reading:A Red,Red Rose
A-3:The Solitary Reaper,William Wordsworth
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Solitary Reaper
A-4:Break,Break,Break,Alfred Tennyson
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Break,Break,Break
A-5:O Captain,My Captain,Walt Whitman
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:O Captain,My Captain!
A-6:Hope Is the Thing with Feathers,Emily Dickinson
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:“Hope”is the thing with feathers
A-7:The Lake lsle of Innisfree,William Butler Yeats
The Author’s Lire and Career
Text Reading:The Lake Isle of Innisfree
A-8:Birches,Robert Lee Frost
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Birches
A-9:The Red Wheelbarrow,Between Walls,William Carlos Williams
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Red Wheelbarrow
Text Reading:Between Walls
A-10:Mirror,Sylvia Plath
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Mirror
A-11:Hawk Roosting,Ted Hughes
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Hawk Roosting
A-12:Novella,Adrienne Rich
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Novella
B-1:Easter Wings,George Herbert
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Easter Wings
B-2:lnfant Joy,Infant Sorrow,William Blake
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Infant Joy
Text Reading:Infant Sorrow
B-3:On the Grasshopper and the Cricket,John Keats The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:On the Grasshopper and the Cricket
B-4:Annabel Lee.Edgar Allan Poe
The Author’s Ljfe and Career
Text Reading:Annabel Lee
B-5:Because I Could Not Stop for Death,Emily Dickinson
Text Reading:Because I Could Not Stop for Death
B-6:When Your Are OId.William Bufer Yeats
Text Reading:When You Are Old
B-7:Helen,Hilda Doolitfle
The AUthor’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Helen
B-8:The Road Not Taken,Robert Frost
Text Reading:The Road Not Taken
B-9:Ars Poetica.Archibald Macleish
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Ars Poetica
B-10:A Blessing.James Wright
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:A Blessing
B-11:The Thought-Fox,Ted Hughes
Text Reading:The Thought-Fox
B-12:There Is a Girl Inside,Lucille Clifton
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:There Is a Girl Inside
B-13:I Go Back to May 1937,Sharon Olds
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:I Go Back to May 1937
Section Ⅳ Plays
Text-1:Waitingfor Godot(Act 1),Samuel Beckett
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Waitingfor Godot
Text-2:Flight into Danger(Act 1),Arthur Hailey
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Flight into Danger
Section Ⅴ Myths and Biblical Stories
Text-1:The Old Testament
Selected Reading:Genesis
Text-2:Greeo.Roman Myth
Selected Reading:Ⅰ.Psyche and Eros
Ⅱ.Orpheus
Literary Terms
Refefences
A-1:The Adventures of Tom Sanyer,Mark Twain
The Authors Life and Career
Selected Reading:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(Chapter 2)
A-2:Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.Lewis Carroll
The Auther’s Life and Career
Selected Rdading:Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,(Chapter 7)
A-3:Pride and Prejudice,Jane Austen
The Auther’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Pride and Rrejudice(Vol.1——Chapters 1&22)
B-1:Invisible Man,Ralph EUison
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Invisible Man(Chapter 1)
B-2:Wuthering Heights.Emily BrontE
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Wuthering Heights(Chapter 1)
B-3:Great Gatsby,F.Scott Fitzgerald
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:The Great Gatsby(Chapter 3)
Section Ⅱ Fiction·Short Story
A-1:The Gift of the Magi,O.Henry
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Gift of the Magi
A-2:Indian Camp,Ernest Hemingway
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Indian Camp
A-3:The Story of an Hour,Kate Chopin
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Story of an Hour
B-1:The Ramsom ofRed Chief,O.Henry
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Ransom of Red Chief
B-2:The Egg,Sherwood Anderson
The AuthoFs Lifle and Career
Text Reading:The Egg
B-3:The Fly,Katherine Mansfield
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Fly
Section Ⅲ Poetry
A-1:Sonnet 73,William Shakespeare
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Sonnet 73
A-2:A Red,Red Rose,Robert Bums
The Auther’s Life and Career
Text Reading:A Red,Red Rose
A-3:The Solitary Reaper,William Wordsworth
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Solitary Reaper
A-4:Break,Break,Break,Alfred Tennyson
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Break,Break,Break
A-5:O Captain,My Captain,Walt Whitman
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:O Captain,My Captain!
A-6:Hope Is the Thing with Feathers,Emily Dickinson
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:“Hope”is the thing with feathers
A-7:The Lake lsle of Innisfree,William Butler Yeats
The Author’s Lire and Career
Text Reading:The Lake Isle of Innisfree
A-8:Birches,Robert Lee Frost
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Birches
A-9:The Red Wheelbarrow,Between Walls,William Carlos Williams
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:The Red Wheelbarrow
Text Reading:Between Walls
A-10:Mirror,Sylvia Plath
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Mirror
A-11:Hawk Roosting,Ted Hughes
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Hawk Roosting
A-12:Novella,Adrienne Rich
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Novella
B-1:Easter Wings,George Herbert
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Easter Wings
B-2:lnfant Joy,Infant Sorrow,William Blake
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Infant Joy
Text Reading:Infant Sorrow
B-3:On the Grasshopper and the Cricket,John Keats The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:On the Grasshopper and the Cricket
B-4:Annabel Lee.Edgar Allan Poe
The Author’s Ljfe and Career
Text Reading:Annabel Lee
B-5:Because I Could Not Stop for Death,Emily Dickinson
Text Reading:Because I Could Not Stop for Death
B-6:When Your Are OId.William Bufer Yeats
Text Reading:When You Are Old
B-7:Helen,Hilda Doolitfle
The AUthor’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Helen
B-8:The Road Not Taken,Robert Frost
Text Reading:The Road Not Taken
B-9:Ars Poetica.Archibald Macleish
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:Ars Poetica
B-10:A Blessing.James Wright
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:A Blessing
B-11:The Thought-Fox,Ted Hughes
Text Reading:The Thought-Fox
B-12:There Is a Girl Inside,Lucille Clifton
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:There Is a Girl Inside
B-13:I Go Back to May 1937,Sharon Olds
The Author’s Life and Career
Text Reading:I Go Back to May 1937
Section Ⅳ Plays
Text-1:Waitingfor Godot(Act 1),Samuel Beckett
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Waitingfor Godot
Text-2:Flight into Danger(Act 1),Arthur Hailey
The Author’s Life and Career
Selected Reading:Flight into Danger
Section Ⅴ Myths and Biblical Stories
Text-1:The Old Testament
Selected Reading:Genesis
Text-2:Greeo.Roman Myth
Selected Reading:Ⅰ.Psyche and Eros
Ⅱ.Orpheus
Literary Terms
Refefences
Selected readings of English literature
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