简介
本图谱按照医学院校人体解剖学课程进度安排章节内容,方便医学生学习使用。第1章为绪论,简要介绍人体各系统的组成。第2章至第8章依次为下肢、上肢、胸、腹、盆与会阴、背、头与颈。第9章为中枢神经系统,集中介绍脑、脊髓的结构和功能联系。
本图谱为充分显示结构复杂的局部器官,使用了381件精心制作的实物标本、22幅手绘示意图、4张活体彩色照片和1张牙齿的X线片。标本制备细致,照片质量高,结构标注详尽。学生在解剖学实验室用本图谱对照观察解剖出来的结构器官,可很快准确理解他们所应掌握的解剖学理论和知识。
目录
第1章 绪论 Chapter 1 Introduction1(—10)?
图1-1 全身骨骼 Skeleton of human body2?
图1-2 骨的形态 Shape of bones3?
图1-3 骨的构造(股骨上端剖面) Structure of bone(section of upper part of ?femur)3?
图1-4 骨的类型 Type of bones3?
图1-5 骨骼肌形态 Shape of skeletal muscles4?
图1-6 呼吸系统(前面观) Respiratory system(anterior view)5?
图1-7 消化系统(前面观) Digestive system(anterior view)6?
图1-8 肠壁的层次 Layers of intestinal wall6?
图1-9 男性膀胱和生殖系统(前面观) Male urinary bladder and reproductive ?system(anterior view)7?
图1-10 女性生殖系统(前面观) Female reproductive system(anterior view)8?
图1-11 男性内分泌器官(前面观) Endocrine organs of male(anterior view)9?
图1-12 神经系统(前面观) Nervous system(anterior view)10?
第2章 下肢 Chapter 2 Lower Limb11(—43)?
图2-1 右侧髋骨 Right hip bone12?
图2-2 右侧婴儿髋骨(外面观) Right infant hip bone(external view)12?
图2-3 右侧股骨 Right femur13?
图2-4 右侧髌骨 Right patella14?
图2-5 右侧胫骨与腓骨 Right tibia and fibula14?
图2-6 右侧足骨 Bones of right foot15?
图2-7 右侧足纵弓 Longitudinal arches of right foot16?
图2-8 骨盆的连接 Joints of pelvis17?
图2-9 右髋关节 Right hip joint18?
图2-10 右膝关节 Right knee joint19?
图2-11 剖开的右膝关节 Dissected right knee joint20?
图2-12 右侧膝关节半月板(上面观) Meniscuses of right knee joint?(superior view)21?
图2-13 右侧膝关节矢状切面 Sagittal section through right knee joint21?
图2-14 右侧小腿骨连接(前面观) Joints of right leg (anterior view)22?
图2-15 右侧踝关节周围的韧带 Ligaments around right ankle joint22?
图2-16 右侧足骨关节 Joints of right foot23?
图2-17 右下肢浅静脉 Superficial veins of the right lower limb24?
图2-18 右股前内侧区的浅层结构 Superficial structures of anteromedial ?region of the right thigh25?
图2-19 右股前内侧区的深层结构(Ⅰ) Deep structures in anteromedial ?region of right thigh(Ⅰ)26?
图2-20 右股前内侧区的深层结构(Ⅱ) Deep structures in anteromedial ?region of right thigh(Ⅱ)27?
图2-21 右股前内侧区的深层结构(Ⅲ) Deep structures in anteromedial ?region of right thigh(Ⅲ)28?
图2-22 右侧闭孔神经和血管(前面观) Right Obturator nerves and vessels?(anterior view)29?
图2-23 右侧臀区和股后区的皮神经 Cutaneous nerves of right gluteal region ?and posterior region of thigh30?
图2-24 右侧臀区和股后区的肌 Muscles of right gluteal region andposterior ?region of thigh30?
图2-25 右侧臀区的肌、神经和血管(Ⅰ) Muscles,nerves and blood vesselsof ?right gluteal region(Ⅰ)31?
图2-26 右侧臀区的肌、神经和血管(Ⅱ) Muscles,nerves and blood vesselsof ?right gluteal region(Ⅱ)31?
图2-27 右股后区的肌 Muscles of posterior region of rightthigh32?
图2-28 右股后区的肌、神经和血管 Muscles, nerves and blood vessels of ?posterior region of right thigh32?
图2-29 右腘窝的神经和血管 Nerves and blood vessels in right poplitealfossa33?
图2-30 右腘动脉及其分支 Branches of right popliteal artery33?
图2-31 右膝关节动脉网 Right genicular arterial anastmosis34?
图2-32 右股中部横断面(下面观) Transverse section through middle of ?right thigh(inferior view)35?
图2-33 右小腿浅静脉 Superficial veins of right leg36?
图2-34 右小腿后区结构 Structures in posterior compartment ofright leg37?
图2-35 右小腿前外侧区和足背 Anterolateral compartment of right leg and ?dorsum of foot38?
图2-36 右小腿伸肌支持带和腓骨肌支持带 Right extensor retinaculum and ?peroneal retinaculum38?
图2-37 右足底结构(Ⅰ) Structures of sole of right foot(Ⅰ)39?
图2-38 右足底结构(Ⅱ) Structures of sole of right foot(Ⅱ)40?
图2-39 右踝管(下面观) Right tarsal tunnel(inferior view)41?
图2-40 右足背结构 Structures of dorsum of right foot42?
图2-41 右小腿中部横断面(下面观) Transverse section through middle of ?right leg(inferior view)43?
第3章 上肢 Chapter 3 Upper Limb44(—72)?
图3-1 右锁骨 Right clavicle45?
图3-2 右肩胛骨外侧角 Lateral angle of right scapula45?
图3-3 右肩胛骨 Right scapula46?
图3-4 右肱骨 Right humerus47?
图3-5 右桡骨和尺骨 Right radius and ulna48?
图3-6 右手骨 Bones of right hand49?
图3-7 右肩关节 Right shoulder joint50?
图3-8 右肘关节 Right elbow joint51?
图3-9 左手骨关节 Joints of left hand52?
图3-10 右腋窝前壁 Anterior wall of right axilla53?
图3-11 右腋窝内神经血管(前面观) Nerves and blood vessels in right ?axilla(anterior view) 保留胸小肌 Pectoralis minor been kept54?
图3-12 右腋窝内臂丛和血管(前面观) Nerves and blood vessels in right axilla?(anterior view) 前壁完全去除 Anterior wall been completely removed55?
图3-13 右腋淋巴结(前面观) Lymph nodes in right axilla(anterior view)56?
图3-14 右臂前面肌、神经和血管(前面观) Muscles, nerves and bloodvessels ?in anterior compartment of upperarm(anterior view)56?
图3-15 右肩胛区和臂后区的结构(后面观) Structures of right scapular ?and posterior brachial regions(posterior view)57?
图3-16 右肩胛动脉网(后面观) Right scapular anastomosis(posterior view)58?
图3-17 右肩袖肌(前面观) Right rotator cuff(anterior view)59?
图3-18 右肩袖肌(后面观) Right rotator cuff(posterior view)59?
图3-19 右肘窝和前臂皮神经和浅静脉(前面观) Cutaneous nerves and ?superficial veins on right cubital regionand forearm(anterior view)60?
图3-20 右前臂前区的肌(前面观) Muscles in anterior compartment of right ?forearm(anterior view)60?
图3-20 右前臂前区的肌(前面观)(续)Muscles in anterior compartmentof ?right forearm(anterior view)(continued)61?
图3-21 右肘窝内神经血管(前面观) Nerves and blood vessels in right cubital ?fossa(anterior view)62?
图3-22 右前臂前区的神经血管(前面观) Nerves and blood vessels inanterior ?compartment of right forearm(anterior view)63?
图3-23 右前臂旋前肌和旋后肌 Muscles for pronation and supination ofright ?forearm64?
图3-24 右前臂后区肌(后面观) Muscles in posterior compartment of right ?forearm(posterior view)65?
图3-25 右前臂后区神经血管(后面观) Nerves and blood vessels in ?posterior compartment of right forearm(posterior view)65?
图3-26 右手掌腱膜(前面观) Palmar aponeurosis of right hand?(anterior view)66?
图3-27 右手掌浅弓和神经(前面观) Superficial palmar arch and nerves of ?right hand(anterior view)66?
图3-28 右手掌深弓和神经(前面观) Deep palmar arch and nerves of right ?hand(anterior view)67?
图3-29 右手屈指肌腱和滑膜鞘(前面观) Flexor tendons and synovial ?sheaths of right hand(anterior view)67?
图3-30 右手腕部神经血管(前面观) Nerves and blood vessels of right ?wrist and hand(anterior view)68?
图3-31 右手腕部皮神经和浅静脉(后面观) Cutaneous nerves and superficial?veins of right wrist and hand(posterior view)69?
图3-32 右手背伸肌腱和动脉(后面观) Extensor tendons and arteries on dorsal ?aspect of right wrist and hand(posterior view)69?
图3-33 右手肌 Muscles of right hand70?
图3-34 右示指屈肌腱和腱纽(外侧观) Flexor tendons and vincula tendinum ?of index finger of right hand(lateral view)71?
图3-35 右臂中部横断面(下面观) Transverse section through middle of ?right upper arm(inferior view)71?
图3-36 右前臂中部横断面(下面观) Transverse section through middle of ?right forearm(inferior view)72?
图3-37 右手掌横断面(下面观) Transverse section through metacarpals of ?right hand(inferior view)72?
第4章 胸 Chapter 4 Thorax73(—100)?
图4-1 左侧肋骨(上面观) Left ribs(superior view)74?
图4-2 胸骨 Sternum74?
图4-3 肋与胸骨连接(前面观) Joints of ribs and sternum(anterior view)75?
图4-4 胸前壁皮神经和浅静脉(前面观) Cutaneous nerves and superficial ?veins on anterior thoracic wall(anterior view)75?
图4-5 女性乳房(前面观) Female breast(anterior view)76?
图4-6 胸前壁(内面观) Anterior wall of thorax(internal view)76?
图4-7 胸膜与胸膜腔(前面观) Pleura and pleural cavity(anterior view)77?
图4-8 右肺根和肺韧带(前面观) Root of right lung and pulmonary ligament?(anterior view)78?
图4-9 肋间神经和血管(上面观) Intercostal nerves and blood vessels?(superior view)78?
图4-10 心于原位(前面观) Heart in situ(anterior view)79?
图4-11 纵隔(左侧面观) Mediastinum(left lateral view)80?
图4-12 纵隔(右侧面观) Mediastinum(right lateral view)81?
图4-13 上腔静脉、主动脉和肺动脉(前面观) Superior vena cava, aorta and ?pulmonary arteries(anterior view)82?
图4-14 上纵隔和后纵隔(前面观) Superior and posterior mediastinum?(anterior view)83?
图4-15 奇静脉和胸导管(右侧面观) Azygos vein and thoracic duct?(right lateral view)84?
图4-16 浆膜心包(左侧面观) Serous pericardium(left lateral view)85?
图4-17 冠状动脉和心的静脉(右前外侧面观) Coronary arteries and cardiac ?veins(right anterolateral view)85?
图4-18 冠状动脉和心的静脉(左前侧面观) Coronary arteries and cardiac ?veins(left anterolateral view)86?
图4-19 冠状动脉和心的静脉(后面观) Coronary arteries and cardiac veins?(posterior view)86?
图4-20 右心室(已切开) Right ventricle of heart(dissected)87?
图4-21 左心室(已切开) Left ventricle of heart(dissected)88?
图4-22 心的瓣膜(上面观) Valves of heart(superior view)89?
图4-23 心肌构筑(前面观) Myocardiac architecture(anterior view)90?
图4-24 冠状动脉红色铸型 Red colored resin corrosion cast of the ?coronary arteries90?
图4-25 心传导系统 Cardiac conducting system91?
图4-26 喉、气管及支气管(前面观) Larynx, trachea and bronchi?(anterior view)91?
图4-27 支气管肺段铸型(后面观) Colored resin corrosion cast of ?bronchopulmonary segments(posterior view)92?
图4-28 右肺 Right lung93?
图4-29 左肺 Left lung94?
图4-30 染料灌注示意左肺支气管肺段 Colored territories for bronchopulmonary ?segments of left lung95?
图4-31 染料灌注示意右肺支气管肺段 Colored territories for bronchopulmonary ?segments of right lung96?
图4-32 经肺动脉分叉胸部横断面(下面观) Transverse section through thorax?at level of bifurcation of pulmonary trunk(inferior view)97?
图4-33 经心长轴胸部斜横断面(上面观) Oblique transverse sectionthrough ?thorax at long axis of heart(superior view)97?
图4-34 躯干正中矢状断面(左侧面观) Median sagittal section of trunk?(left lateral view)98?
图4-35 经齿突头、颈和躯干冠状断面(前面观) Coronary section through ?head, neck and trunk at level of dens ofaxis(anterior view)99?
图4-36 膈(下面观) Diaphragm(inferior view)100?
图4-37 膈(上面观) Diaphragm(superior view)100?
第5章 腹 Chapter 5 Abdomen101(—128)?
图5-1 腹前外侧壁的浅静脉(前面观) Superficial veins on anterolateral ?wall of abdomen(anterior view)102?
图5-2 腹前外侧壁的肌和腱膜(前面观) Muscles and aponeurosis of ?anterolateral abdominal wall(anterior view)103?
图5-3 左侧腹股沟管(前面观) Left inguinal canal(anterior view)104?
图5-4 左侧腹前外壁与精索的关系(Ⅰ)(前面观) Relationships of left half ?of anterolateral abdominal wall to spermaticcord(Ⅰ)(anterior view)105?
图5-4 左侧腹前外壁与精索的关系(Ⅱ)(前面观) Relationships of left half ?of anterolateral abdominal wall to spermaticcord(Ⅱ)(anterior view)106?
图5-5 左侧腹前外壁(后面观) Left half of anterolateral abdominal wall?(posterior view)107?
图5-6 腹腔内器官(前面观) The organs in abdominal cavity(anterior view)108?
图5-7 网膜囊前壁(前面观) Anterior wall of omenta bursa(anterior view)109?
图5-8 网膜囊后壁(沿胃大弯切开大网膜并向上翻起胃, 前面观) ?Posterior wall of omenta bursa(greater omentum has been dissected ?and stomach has been raised upward, anteriorview)110?
图5-9 胃的外形与分部(前面观) External appearance and subdivision of ?stomach(anterior view)111?
图5-10 胃黏膜(胃前壁已切除,前面观) Internal appearance of stomach?(anterior wall of stomach has been removed,anterior view)111?
图5-11 胃小弯的神经血管(前面观) Nerves and blood vessels along lesser ?curvature of stomach(anterior view)112?
图5-12 腹腔干及三个分支(前面观) Celiac trunk and its three branches?(anterior view)112?
图5-13 腹腔干与胰(前面观) Celiac trunk and pancreas(anterior view)113?
图5-14 肠系膜上动脉与胰头(前面观) Superior mesenteric artery and head ?of pancreas(anterior view)113?
图5-15 胰腺动脉和胰管的彩色铸型(前面观) Colored resin corrosion cast for?arteries of pancreas and pancreatic duct(anterior view)114?
图5-16 脾 Spleen114?
图5-17 肝 Liver115?
图5-18 肝内血管和胆管(部分肝组织已被移除) Blood vessels and biliary ?ducts within liver(portions of substance of liver have beenremoved)116?
图5-19 肝外胆道和胰管(胆囊和十二指肠已被切开) Extrahepatic biliary ?ducts and pancreatic duct(gallbladder and duodenum have been ?opened)116?
图5-20 肠系膜上动脉(前面观) Superior mesenteric artery(anterior view)117?
图5-21 回结肠动脉(前面观) Ileocolic artery(anterior view)117?
图5-22 肠系膜下动脉(前面观) Inferior mesenteric artery(anterior view)118?
图5-23 回盲部(前面观) Ileocecal junction(anterior view)118?
图5-24 肝门静脉(空肠、回肠、横结肠连同它们的系膜已除去) Hepatic portal ?vein(jejunum, ileum, transverse colonand their mesentery have been ?removed)119?
图5-25 腹膜后隙的器官和血管(前面观) Viscera and blood vessels within?retroperitoneum(anterior view)120?
图5-26 肾冠状切面 Coronary section of kidney121?
图5-27 肾内结构 Internal structures of kidney121?
图5-28 肾盏及肾盂 Renal calices and pelvis121?
图5-29 肾和肾上腺的动脉(前面观) Arteries of kidneys and suprarenal ?glands(anterior view)122?
图5-30 副肾动脉及双输尿管(前面观) Accessory renal artery and double ?ureter(anterior view)122?
图5-31 马蹄肾(前面观) Horseshoe kidney(anterior view)122?
图5-32 左肾被膜(前面观) Coverings of left kidney(anterior view)123?
图5-33 肾后面毗邻(后面观) Structures related to posterior surface of ?kidney(posterior view)124?
图5-34 腰动脉和腰静脉(右前外侧观) Lumbar arteries and veins(right ?anterolateral view)124?
图5-35 腹后隙的神经和血管(前面观) Nerves and blood vessels within ?retroperitoneum(anterior view)125?
图5-36 腹后隙的神经(前面观) Nerves within retroperitoneum(anterior ?view)126?
图5-37 腹后壁壁腹膜(前面观) Posterior parietal peritoneum(anterior ?view)127?
图5-38 经幽门腹部横断面(下面观) Transverse section through abdomen at ?level of pylorus(inferior view)128?
第6章 盆与会阴 Chapter 6 Pelvis and Perineum129(—150)?
图6-1 男性骨盆上口(上面观) Superior pelvic aperture of male(superior view)130?
图6-2 男性骨盆下口(下面观) Inferior pelvic aperture of male(inferiorview)130?
图6-3 女性骨盆上口(上面观) Superior pelvic aperture of female(superior view)131?
图6-4 女性骨盆下口(下面观) Inferior pelvic aperture of female(inferior view)131?
图6-5 男性肛提肌(上面观) Levator ani of male(superior view)132?
图6-6 男性盆部(上面观) Pelvis of male(superior view)133?
图6-7 男性盆部正中矢状面(右侧面观) Median sagittal section of male pelvis?(right lateral view)134?
图6-8 男性盆腔(右侧面观) Pelvic cavity of male(right lateral view)134?
图6-9 男性盆部动脉(上面观) Arteries of male pelvis(superior view)135?
图6-10 男性盆部动脉(右侧面观) Arteries of male pelvis(right lateral view)135?
图6-11 男性盆部神经(上面观) Nerves of male pelvis(superior view)136?
图6-12 男性膀胱(内面观) Male urinary bladder(internal view)137?
图6-13 前列腺和精囊(后面观) Prostate and seminal vesicle(posterior view)137?
图6-14 男性膀胱底(后面观) Fundus of male urinary bladder(posterior view)138?
图6-15 直肠(内面观) Rectum(internal view)139?
图6-16 膀胱、前列腺和精囊腺(右侧面观) Urinary bladder, prostate andseminal ?vesicle(right lateral view)139?
图6-17 前列腺横断面 Transverse section of prostate139?
图6-18 女性盆部正中矢状剖面(右侧面观) Median sagittal section of ?female pelvis(right lateral view)140?
图6-19 卵巢和子宫(前面观,膀胱和左侧半盆腔腹膜已移除) Ovary and uterus?(anterior view, urinary bladder and left halfof peritoneum has been ?removed)141?
图6-20 女性盆部动脉(上面观) Arteries of female pelvis(superior view)142?
图6-21 男性会阴浅隙和坐骨肛门窝(Ⅰ)(下面观) Superficial perineal ?space and ischioanal fossa of male(Ⅰ)(inferior view)143?
图6-22 男性会阴浅隙和坐骨肛门窝(Ⅱ)(下面观) Superficial perineal ?space and ischioanal fossa of male(Ⅱ)(inferior view)144?
图6-23 男性会阴深隙和坐骨肛门窝(下面观) Deep perineal space and ?ischioanal fossa of male(inferior view)145?
图6-24 睾丸和精索被膜(前面观) Testis and tunicae of spermatic cord?(anterior view)146?
图6-25 阴囊层次(前面观) Layers of scrotum(anterior view)146?
图6-26 阴茎层次(背侧观) Layers of penis(dorsal view)147?
图6-27 阴茎勃起组织(腹侧观) Erectile tissues of penis(ventral view)147?
图6-28 女性外生殖器 External genital organs of female148?
图6-29 女性会阴浅隙和坐骨肛门窝(Ⅰ)(下面观) Superficial perineal ?space and ischioanal fossa of female(Ⅰ)(inferior view)149?
图6-30 女性会阴浅隙和坐骨肛门窝(Ⅱ)(下面观) Superficial perineal ?space and ischioanal fossa of female(Ⅱ)(inferior view)150?
第7章 背 Chapter 7 Back151(—161)?
图7-1 脊柱 Vertebral column152?
图7-2 寰椎 Atlas153?
图7-3 枢椎(上面观) Axis(superior view)153?
图7-4 颈椎(上面观) A cervical vertebra(superior view)153?
图7-5 胸椎 A thoracic vertebra154?
图7-6 腰椎 A lumbar vertebra154?
图7-7 骶骨和尾骨(前面观) Sacrum and coccyx(anterior view)155?
图7-8 骶骨和尾骨(后面观) Sacrum and coccyx(posterior view)155?
图7-9 椎骨间连接Intervertebral joints156?
图7-10 颅骨与椎骨连接 Joints of the skull and vertebra157?
图7-11 椎管(胸段,上面观) Vertebral canal(in thoracic region,superior view)158?
图7-12 椎间孔(右侧面观) Intervertebral foramen(right lateral view)158?
图7-13 背部浅层肌(后面观) Superficial muscles of back(posterior view)159?
图7-14 背部深层肌(后面观) Deep muscles of back(posterior view)160?
图7-15 枕下三角(后面观) Suboccipital triangle(posterior view)161?
第8章 头与颈 Chapter 8 Head and Neck162(—218)?
图8-1 颅(前面观) Skull(anterior view)163?
图8-2 颅(右侧面观) Skull(right lateral view)164?
图8-3 颅底外面(下面观) External surface of base of skull(inferior view)165?
图8-4 颅底内面(上面观) Internal surface of base of skull(superior view)166?
图8-5 颅顶外面(上面观) External surface of cranial vault(superior view)167?
图8-6 新生儿颅 Skull of neonate167?
图8-7 右眶(前面观) Right orbit(anterior view)168?
图8-8 舌骨(上面观) Hyoid bone(superior view)168?
图8-9 下颌骨 Mandible169?
图8-10 蝶骨 Sphenoid bone170?
图8-11 右颞骨 Right temporal bone171?
图8-12 额骨 Frontal bone172?
图8-13 筛骨 Ethmoid172?
图8-14 枕骨 Occipital bone173?
图8-15 右上颌骨 Right maxilla174?
图8-16 右耳廓 Right auricle175?
图8-17 听小骨 Auditory ossicles175?
图8-18 骨迷路 Bony labyrinth175?
图8-19 左颞下颌关节 Left temporomandibular joint176?
图8-20 头皮 Scalp176?
图8-21 头皮的血管(上面观) Blood vessels of scalp(superior view)177?
图8-22 表情肌(右前外侧面观) Muscles of facial expresion(right ?anterolateral view)178?
图8-23 头颈浅结构(右外侧面观) Superficial structures of head and neck?(right lateral view)178?
图8-24 面神经(Ⅶ)面部分支(右外侧面观) Branches of facial nerve(Ⅶ)on ?face(right lateral view)179?
图8-25 颈外动脉及其分支(右外侧面观) External carotid artery and its ?branches(right lateral view)180?
图8-26 头颈静脉(右外侧面观) Veins of head and neck(right lateral view)181?
图8-27 头颈深结构(右外侧面观) Deep structures of head and neck(right ?lateral view)182?
图8-28 咀嚼肌(右外侧面观) Muscles of mastication(right lateral view)183?
图8-29 三叉神经(Ⅴ) Trigeminal nerve(Ⅴ)184?
图8-30 三叉神经(Ⅴ)(右外侧面观) Trigeminal nerve(Ⅴ)(right lateral view)185?
图8-31 面神经(Ⅶ)和舌咽神经(Ⅸ)的副交感纤维分布模式图 Diagram for ?distribution of parasympathetic fibers infacial and glossharyngeal ?nerve(Ⅶ and Ⅸ)185?
图8-32 大唾液腺(右外侧面观) Large salivary glands(right lateral view)186?
图8-33 舌神经和舌下神经(Ⅻ)(右外侧面观) Lingual nerve and hypoglossal ?nerve(Ⅻ)(right lateral view)186?
图8-34 舌 Tongue187?
图8-35 口腔底肌 Muscular floor of oral cavity188?
图8-36 上颌恒、乳牙(下面观) Upper permanent and deciduous teeth?(inferior view)188?
图8-37 下颌恒、乳牙(上面观) Lower permanent and deciduous teeth?(superior view)188?
图8-38 恒牙 Permanent teeth189?
图8-39 全颌曲面断层摄影 Orthopantomography of permanent teeth189?
图8-40 牙颊舌纵切面模式图 Diagram of a tooth sectioned inbuccolingual ?longitudinal plane189?
图8-41 咽峡(前面观) Pharyngeal isthmus(anterior view)190?
图8-42 咽腔(后面观,咽后壁已被切开并推向两侧) Pharyngeal cavity?(posterior view, posterior wall of pharynxhas been cut and ?reflected laterally on eitherside)190?
图8-43 鼻的骨骼 Bony and cartilaginous skeleton of nose191?
图8-44 左侧鼻旁窦的开口(内侧面观) Orifices of left paranasal sinuses?(medial view)191?
图8-45 鼻腔左外侧壁 Left lateral wall of nasal cavity192?
图8-46 右泪器(前面观) Right lacrimal apparatus(anterior view)193?
图8-47 右眶隔(前面观) Right orbital septum(anterior view)193?
图8-48 右眼球外肌(外侧面观) Right extraocular muscles(lateral view)194?
图8-49 右眼球外肌(上面观) Right extraocular muscles(superior view)194?
图8-50 右眶内结构(右外侧面观) Contents in right orbit(right lateral view)195?
图8-51 右眼眶内容(上面观) Contents in right orbital(superior view)195?
图8-52 右眼球水平切面模式图(下面观) Diagram for horizontal sectionof ?left eyeball(inferior view)196?
图8-53 眼球前半模式图(后面观) Diagram for anterior half of eyeball?(posterior view)196?
图8-54 右眼眶水平断面(上面观) Horizontal section through right orbit?(superior view)197?
图8-55 右眼球及眶矢状切面(外侧面观) Sagittal section through right ?eyeball and orbital cavity(lateral view)197?
图8-56 右眼球前半(后面观) Anterior half of right eyeball(posterior view)198?
图8-57 眼底血管(活体眼底镜照片) Fundus photograph of right eye198?
图8-58 上眼睑切片 Section of upper eyelid198?
图8-59 右前庭蜗器(上面观) Right vestibulocochlear organ(superior view)199?
图8-60 右前庭蜗器(前面观) Right vestibulocochlear organ(anterior view)199?
图8-61 右前庭蜗器模式图(前面观) Diagram of right vestibulocochlear ?organ(anterior view)200?
图8-62 右鼓室外侧壁模式图(内侧面观) Diagram for lateral wall ofright ?tympanic cavity(medial view)200?
图8-63 右内耳道底模式图(内侧面观) Diagram for bottom of right internal ?acoustic meatus(medial view)201?
图8-64 右鼓膜模式图(外侧观) Diagram for right tympanic membrane?(lateral view)201?
图8-65 耳蜗断面模式图 Diagram for section through cochlea201?
图8-66 右骨迷路内面模式图 Diagram for interior of right bonylabyrinth202?
图8-67 右膜迷路模式图 Diagram for right membranous labyrinty202?
图8-68 头部横断面(经枢椎齿突) Transverse section through head at level ?of dens of axis203?
图8-69 颈阔肌(前面观) Platysma(anterior view)204?
图8-70 颈阔肌(右前外侧面观) Platysma(right anterolateral view)204?
图8-71 颈浅静脉(Ⅰ)(前面观) Superficial veins of neck(Ⅰ)(anterior view)205?
图8-72 颈浅静脉(Ⅱ)(前面观) Superficial veins of neck(Ⅱ)(anterior view)205?
图8-73 颈丛和颈浅静脉(右外侧面观) Cervical plexus and superficial ?jugular veins(right lateral view)206?
图8-74 颈深筋膜浅层(右外侧面观) Superficial layer of cervical deep fascia?(right lateral view)206?
图8-75 颈部三角(右前外侧面观) Triangles of neck(right anterolateral view)207?
图8-76 颈前区肌(前面观) Muscles of anterior cervical region(anterior view)207?
图8-77 颈丛分支(右外侧面观) Branches of cervical plexus(right lateral view)208?
图8-78 甲状腺区(前面观) Region of thyroid gland(anterior view)208?
图8-79 颈部浅层结构(右前外侧观) Superficial layer of structures of neck?(right anterolateral view)209?
图8-80 颈部中层结构(右前外侧面观) Middle layer of structures of neck?(right anterolateral view)210?
图8-81 颈部深层结构(右前外侧面观) Deep layer of structures of neck(right ?anterolateral view)211?
图8-82 颈外动脉和分支(右前外侧面观) External carotid artery and its ?branches(right anterolateral view)212?
图8-83 椎动脉和颈椎(前面观) Vertebral artery and cervical vertebrae?(anterior view)213?
图8-84 椎动脉和颈椎(左外侧面观) Vertebral artery and cervical vertebrae?(left lateral view)213?
图8-85 甲状腺区(后面观) Region of thyroid gland(posterior view)214?
图8-86 喉软骨 Cartilages of larynx215?
图8-87 喉软骨和韧带 Cartilages and ligaments of larynx215?
图8-88 喉肌 Muscles of larynx216?
图8-89 喉纤维膜(右外侧面观) Fibrous membranes of larynx(right lateral view)217?
图8-90 喉腔(后面观) Cavity of larynx(posterior view)217?
图8-91 经第七颈椎间盘颈部横断面(下面观) Transverse section through ?neck at level of seventh cervical vertebraldisc(inferior view)218?
第9章 中枢神经系统 Chapter 9 Central Nervous System219(—248)?
图9-1 脊髓的外形和被膜 External features and meninges of the spinal cord220?
图9-2 脊髓横切面 Transverse sections through spinal cord221?
图9-3 脑干(前面观) Brain stem(anterior view)222?
图9-4 脑干(后面观) Brain stem(posterior view)222?
图9-5 脑干(左侧面观) Brain stem(left lateral view)223?
图9-6 脑干(后面观,图解示意脑神经核的位置) Brain stem(posterior view, ?schematic overview of locationsof cranial nerve nuclei)223?
图9-7 延髓横切面(经锥体交叉) Transverse section through medulla ?oblongata(at level of pyramidal decussation)224?
图9-8 延髓横切面(经内侧丘系交叉) Transverse section through medulla ?oblongata(at level of decussation of medial lemniscus)224?
图9-9 延髓横切面(经下橄榄核中部) Transverse section through medulla ?oblongata(at level of middle part of inferior olive nucleus)225?
图9-10 延髓横切面(经蜗神经核) Transverse section through medulla ?oblongata(at level of cochlear nuclei)225?
图9-11 脑桥横切面(经面丘) Transverse section through pons(at level ?of facial colliculus)226?
图9-12 脑桥横切面(经三叉运动核) Transverse section through pons?(at level of trigeminal motor nucleus)226?
图9-13 中脑横切面(经下丘) Transverse section through midbrain?(at level of inferior colliculus)227?
图9-14 中脑横切面(经上丘) Transverse section through midbrain?(at level of superior colliculus)227?
图9-15 小脑(上面观) Cerebellum(superior view)228?
图9-16 小脑(下面观) Cerebellum(inferior view)228?
图9-17 小脑(前面观) Cerebellum(anterior view)229?
图9-18 小脑横断面(下面观) Transverse section through cerebellum?(inferior view)229?
图9-19 小脑脚及锥体束(右外侧面观) Cerebellar peduncles and pyramidal ?tract(right lateral view)230?
图9-20 基底节和脑干(右外侧面观) Basal ganglia and brain stem(right ?lateral view)230?
图9-21 丘脑核团模式图 Diagram of thalamic nuclei231?
图9-22 右下丘脑(内侧面观,图解示意主要核团) Right hypothalamus?(medial view, schematic overview location ofmain nuclei)231?
图9-23 脑(左外侧面观) Brain(left lateral view)232?
图9-24 脑的正中矢状切面(左侧面观) Median sagittal section through ?brain(left lateral view)233?
图9-25 左大脑半球(内侧面观) Left cerebral hemisphere(medial view)234?
图9-26 右脑岛(外侧面观) Right insula(lateral view)234?
图9-27 脑的水平切面(上面观) Transverse section through brain(superior view)235?
图9-28 左基底节(外侧观) Left basal ganglia(lateral view)235?
图9-29 脑的冠状切面(前面观) Coronal section through brain(anterior view)236?
图9-30 侧脑室下角(上面观) Inferior horn of lateral ventricle(superior view)236?
图9-31 本体感觉传导道示意图 Schematic overview of pathway for ?proprioception237?
图9-32 听觉传导道示意图 Schematic overview of auditory pathway237?
图9-33 痛觉、温觉传导道示意图 Schematic overview of pathway for pain and ?temperature238?
图9-34 视觉传导道及视野缺损示意图(下面观) Schematic overview of ?visual pathway and visual defects associatedwith various lesions ?along visual pathway(inferior view)239?
图9-35 锥体系(皮质脊髓束)示意图 Schematic overview of pyramidal ?system(corticospinal tracts)240?
图9-36 锥体系(皮质核束)示意图 Schematic overview of pyramidal system?(corticonuclear tract)241?
图9-37 面神经瘫示意图 Schematic overview of facial nerveparalysis242?
图9-38 舌下神经瘫示意图 Schematic overview of hypoglossalparalysis242?
图9-39 锥体外系(纹状体苍白球联系)示意图 Schematic overview of ?extrapyramidal system(striopallidal connection)243?
图9-40 锥体外系(皮质脑桥小脑联系) Schematic overview of extrapyramidal ?system(corticopontocerebellarconnection)243?
图9-41 脑底动脉环(下面观) Circulus arteriosus at base of brain(inferior ?view)244
图9-42 大脑半球动脉 Arteries of cerebral hemisphere245?
图9-43 大脑半球的静脉(左外侧面观) Veins of cerebral hemisphere(left ?lateral view)246?
图9-44 大脑深静脉(上面观) Deep cerebral veins(superior view)246?
图9-45 侧脑室(上面观) Lateral ventricle(superior view)247?
图9-46 硬脑膜及硬脑膜静脉窦(右外侧面观) Cerebral dura mater and dural ?venous sinuses(right lateral view)247?
图9-47 脑脊液循环模式图 Diagram of cerebrospinal fluidcirculation248??
索引 Index249(—278)?
光盘服务联系方式: 020-38250260 客服QQ:4006604884
云图客服:
用户发送的提问,这种方式就需要有位在线客服来回答用户的问题,这种 就属于对话式的,问题是这种提问是否需要用户登录才能提问