On language : on the diversity of human language construction and its influence on the mental dev...
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作 者：洪堡特著 ; Peter Heath译 ; 姚小平导读.
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ISBN：9780521667722
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简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
A classic study of human language, its structures, and its relation to mind and culture.
Publisher Summary 2
This classic study of human language was first published in 1836, as a general introduction to Humboldt's treatise on the Kawi language of Java. It is the final statement of his lifelong study of language, exploring its universal structures and its relation to mind and culture. It remains one of the most interesting and important attempts to draw philosophical conclusions from comparative linguistics. This volume presents a modern translation by Peter Heath together with a new introduction by Michael Losonsky that places Humboldt's work in its historical and philosophical context.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Introduction vii
Chronology xxxv
Further reading xxxvii
Note on the text xl
On Language
Distribution and cultural connections of the Malayan races; plan of the present work 11(12)
General consideration of the course of man's development 23(2)
The same, continued 25(4)
Effects of exceptional mental power; civilization, culture and education 29(8)
Conjoint action of individuals and nations 37(4)
The same, continued 41(5)
Transition to closer consideration of language 46(2)
Form of languages 48(6)
Nature and constitution of languages as such 54(11)
Sound-system of languages; nature of the articulated sound; sound-changes; allocation of sounds to concepts; designation of general relations; the sense of articulation; sound-system of languages; technique of this 65(16)
Inner linguistic form 81(7)
Combination of sound with inner linguistic form 88(2)
The procedure of language more fully explained; verbal affinity and verbal form 90(10)
Isolation, inflection and agglutination of words 100(9)
Verbal unity more closely examined; incorporative system of languages; means of designating verbal unity; the pause; letter-change 109(16)
Accent 125(3)
Incorporative system of languages; framing of the sentence 128(12)
Congruence of sound-forms in languages with grammatical requirements 140(3)
Main division of languages, according to the purity of their formative principle 143(5)
Character of languages; poetry and prose 148(34)
Power of languages, to evolve felicitously from one to another; act of spontaneous positing in languages; the verb; the conjunction; the relative pronoun; inflected languages, considered in their progressive development; languages evolved from Latin 182(32)
Retrospect on the course of the inquiry so far; languages that deviate from purely regular form 214(6)
Nature and origin of less perfect language-structure; the Semitic languages; the Delaware language 220(10)
The Chinese language; the same, continued; the Burmese language 230(32)
Whether the polysyllabic language-structure has evolved from the monosyllabic 262(26)
Glossary 288(2)
Index 290
Introduction vii
Chronology xxxv
Further reading xxxvii
Note on the text xl
On Language
Distribution and cultural connections of the Malayan races; plan of the present work 11(12)
General consideration of the course of man's development 23(2)
The same, continued 25(4)
Effects of exceptional mental power; civilization, culture and education 29(8)
Conjoint action of individuals and nations 37(4)
The same, continued 41(5)
Transition to closer consideration of language 46(2)
Form of languages 48(6)
Nature and constitution of languages as such 54(11)
Sound-system of languages; nature of the articulated sound; sound-changes; allocation of sounds to concepts; designation of general relations; the sense of articulation; sound-system of languages; technique of this 65(16)
Inner linguistic form 81(7)
Combination of sound with inner linguistic form 88(2)
The procedure of language more fully explained; verbal affinity and verbal form 90(10)
Isolation, inflection and agglutination of words 100(9)
Verbal unity more closely examined; incorporative system of languages; means of designating verbal unity; the pause; letter-change 109(16)
Accent 125(3)
Incorporative system of languages; framing of the sentence 128(12)
Congruence of sound-forms in languages with grammatical requirements 140(3)
Main division of languages, according to the purity of their formative principle 143(5)
Character of languages; poetry and prose 148(34)
Power of languages, to evolve felicitously from one to another; act of spontaneous positing in languages; the verb; the conjunction; the relative pronoun; inflected languages, considered in their progressive development; languages evolved from Latin 182(32)
Retrospect on the course of the inquiry so far; languages that deviate from purely regular form 214(6)
Nature and origin of less perfect language-structure; the Semitic languages; the Delaware language 220(10)
The Chinese language; the same, continued; the Burmese language 230(32)
Whether the polysyllabic language-structure has evolved from the monosyllabic 262(26)
Glossary 288(2)
Index 290
On language : on the diversity of human language construction and its influence on the mental dev...
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