Human Anatomy

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF ANATOMY
BODY ORGANIZATION
ANATOMICAL POSITION AND DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY
ANATOMICAL POSITION
DIRECTIONAL TERMS
PLANES OF REFERENCE
CHAPTER TWO LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
SECTION 1 OSTEOLOGY
GENERAL
SHAPES OF BONES
STRUCTURE OF BONE
BONES OF TRUNK
VERTEBRAE
STERNUM
RIBS
BONES OF UPPER LIMB
SHOULDER GIRDLE
MOBILITY BONES OF UPPER LIMB
BONES OF LOWER LIMB
PELVIC GIRDLE
MOBILITY BONES OF LOWER LIMB
SKULL
CRANIAL BONES
FACIAL BONES
WHOLE VIEWS OF THE SKULL
SKULL AT BIRTH
SECTION 2ARTHROLOGY
GENERAL
DIRECT JOINT
INDIRECT JOINT
JOINTS OF TRUNK
JOINTS OF VERTEBRAE
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
THORACIC CAGE
JOINTS OF UPPER LIMB
JOINTS OF SHOULDER GIRDLE
JOINTS OF MOBILITY BONES OF UPPER LIMB
JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB
JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE
JOINTS OF MOBILITY BONES OF LOWER LIMB
JOINTS OF SKULL
SECTION 3 MYOLOGY
GENERAL
SHAPE AND STRUCTURE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE
NAMING THE MUSCLE
ORIGIN AND INSERTION OF MUSCLE AND ITS FUNCTION
SUPPLEMENTARY APPARATUS OF MUSCLE
MUSCLES OF TRUNK
MUSCLES OF BACK
MUSCLES OF THORAX
DIAPHRAGM
ABDOMINAL MUSCLES
MUSCLES OF HEAD AND NECK
MUSCLES OF HEAD
MUSCLES OF NECK
MUSCLES OF UPPER LIMB
MUSCLES OF SHOULDER GIRDLE
MUSCLES OF ARM
MUSCLES OF FOREARM
MUSCLES OF HAND
PARTIAL IMPORTANT REGIONS
MUSCLES OF LOWER LIMB
MUSCLES OF PELVIC GIRDLE
MU5CLES OF THIGH
MUSCLES OF LEG
MUSCLES OF FOOT
PARTIAL IMPORTANT REGIONS
CHAPTER THREE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
COMPOSITION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
PRINCIPAL FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
MARKING LINES OF THORAX
REGIONS OF THE ABDOMEN
SECTION 1 DIGESTIVE CANAL
MOUTH
LIPS AND CHEEKS
PALATE
TEETH
TONGUE
SALIVARY GLANDS
PHARYNX
SHAPE AND POSITION OF THE PHARYNX
INTERIOR OF THE PHARYNX
STRUCTURE OF THE WALL OF THE PHARYNX
ESOPHAGUS
SHAPE AND POSITION OF THE ESOPHAGUS
CONSTRICTION OF THE ESOPHAGUS
STRUCTURE OF THE WALL OF THE ESOPHAGUS
STOMACH
SHAPE OF THE STOMACH
POSITION OF THE STOMACH
STRUCTURE OF THE STOMACH
SMALL INTESTINE
DUODENUM
JEJUNUM AND ILEUM
LARGE INTESTINIE
CECUM
VERMIFORM APPENDIX
COLON
RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL
SECTION 2 DIGESTIVE GLANDS
LIVER
SHAPE OF THE LIVER
POSITION AND SURFACE PROJECTING OF THE LIVER
PRINCIPAL FUNCTION OF THE LIVER
EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY PASSAGE
PANCREAS
POSITION OF THE PANCREAS
SHAPE OF THE PANCREAS
PRINCIPAL FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS
SECTION 3 PERITONEUM
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERITONEUM AND VISCERA IN THE ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
STRUCTURES FORMED BY THE PERITONEUM
OMENTUM
MESENTERY
LIGAMENT
PERITONEAL POUCH
CHAPTER FOUR RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
SECTION 1 EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY TRACT
NOSE
EXTERNAL NOSE
NASAL CAMITY
PARANASAL SINUSES
PHARYNX
LARYNX
POSITION OF THE LARYNX
STRUCTURE OF THE LARYNX
TRACHEA AND PRINCIPAL BRONCHI
TRACHEA
PRINCIPAL BRONCHI
SECTION 2 LUNG
POSITION AND SHAPE OF THE LUNG
SURFACE MARKING OF THE LUNG
SECTION 3 PLEURAE AND MEDIASTINUM
PLEURAE
VISCERAL PLEURA
PARIETAL PLEURA
PLEURAL CAMITY
SURFACE MARKING OF PARIETAL PLEURA
MEDIASTINUM
CHAPTER FIVE URINARY SYSTEM
KIDNEY
APPEARANCE OF THE KIDNEY
POSITION OF THE KIDNEY
GROSS STRUCTURE OF THE KIDNEY
CAPSULE OF THE KIDNEY
URETER
URINARY BLADDER
SHAPE OF THE URINARY BLADDER
POSITION OF THE URINARY BLADDER
STRUCTURE OF THE WALL OF BLADDER
URETHRA
CHAPTER SIX REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
SECTION 1 MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS
TESTIS
EPIDIDYMIS
DUCTUS DEFERENS
EJACULATORY DUCT
SEMINAL VESICLE
PROSTATE
BULBOURETHRAL GLAND
EXTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS
SCROTUM
PENIS
MALE URETHRA
SECTION 2 FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS
OVARY
UTERINE TUBES
UTERUS
VAGINA
EXTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS
FEMALE BREAST
PERINEUM
CHAPTER SEVEN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
THYROID GLAND
PARATHYROID GLANDS
SUPRARENAL GLANDS
PINEAL GLAND
HYPOPHYSIS
THYMUS
CHAPTER EIGHT SENSORY ORGANS
SECTION 1 VISUAL ORGAN(EYE)
EYEBALL
LAYERS OF THE EYEBALL
REFRACTING MEDIUM OF THE EYEBALL
ACCESSORY APPARATUS OF THE EYE
EYELIDS
CONJUNCTIVA
LACRIMAL APPARATUS
EXTRINSIC OCULAR MUSCLES
SECTION 2 VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR ORGAN（EAR）
EXTERNAL EAR
AURICLE
EXTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
MIDDLE EAR
TYMPANIC CAVITY
AUDITORY TUBE
MASTOID ANTRUM AND AIR CELLS
INTERNAL EAR
BONY LABYRINTH
MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH
PATHWAY OF SOUND WAVES
CHAPTER NINE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
SECTION 1 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
PULMONARY AND SYSTEMATIC CIRCULATION
ANASTOMOSIS AND COLLATERAL CIRCULATION
HEART AND PERICARDIUM
SHAPE AND POSITION OF THE HEART
INTERIOR OF THE HEART
TISSUES OF THE HEART
CONDUCTING TISSUE OF THE HEART
BLOOD VESSELS OF THE HEART
PERICARDIUM
BLOOD VESSELS OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION
ARTERIES OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION
VEINS OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION
ARTERIES OF THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
AORTA
ARTERIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
ARTERIES OF THE UPPER LIMB
ARTERIES OF THE THORAX
ARTERIES OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS
ARTERIES OF THE LOWER LIMB
VEINS OF THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULAT ION
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA AND ITS TRIBUTARIES
INFERIOR VENA CAVA AND ITS TRIBUTARIES
HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN AND ITS TRIBUTARIES
SECTION 2 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPHATIC VESSELS
LYMPHATIC CAPILLARIES
LYMPHATIC VESSELS
LYMPHATIC TRUNKS
LYMPHATIC DUCTS
LYMPH NODES
LYMPH NODES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
LYMPH NODES OF THE UPPER LIMB
LYMPH NODES OF THE THORAX
LYMPH NODES OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS
LYMPH NODES OF THE LOWER LIMB
SPLEEN
CHAPTER TEN NERVOUS SYSTEM
SECTION 1 GENERAL
FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
ORGANIZATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
TISSUES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
NEURON
NEUROGLIA
REFLEX ARC
COMMON TERMS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
GRAY MATTER AND WHITE MATTER
NUCLEUS AND NERVE FIBERS TRACT
NERVE AND GANGLION
SECTION 2 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
SPINAL CORD
POSITION AND SHAPE OF THE SPINAL CORD
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE SPINAL CORD
BRAIN
BRAIN STEM
CEREBELLUM
DIENCEPHALON
CEREBRUM
SECTION 3 PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVE COMPONENTS
SPINAL NERVES
DORSAL RAMI
VENTRAL RAMI
SEGMENTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SPINAL NERVES
CRANIAL NERVES
OLFACTORY NERVE（Ⅰ）
OPTIC NERVE（Ⅱ）
OCULOMOTOR NERVE（Ⅲ）
TROCHLEAR NERVE（Ⅳ）
TRIGEMINAL NERVE（Ⅴ）
ABDUCENT NERVE（Ⅵ）
FACIAL NERVE（Ⅶ）
VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE（Ⅷ）
GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE（Ⅸ）
VAGUS NERVE（Ⅹ）
ACCESSORY NERVE（Ⅺ）
HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE（Ⅻ）
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
SUBDIVISION OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
CONTROL OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
SECTION 4 NERVOUS CONDUCTIVE PATHWAYS
PATHWAYS FOR CONSCIOUS SENSORY PERCEPTION
PATHWAYS FOR SOMESTHETIC SENSATIONS(PAIN,TEMPERATURE,AND CRUDE TOUCH AND PRESSURE)FROM THE BODY
PATHWAYS FOR DISCRIMINATORY TOUCH AND PRESSURE AND FOR KINESTHESIA FROM THE BODY
SOMESTHETIC SENSORY INPUT FROM THE HEAD
REPRESENTATION IN THE SOMESTHETIC CORTEX
NERVE PATHWAYS FOR VISION
PATHWAYS FOR MOTOR FUNCTION
PYRAMIDAL SYSTEM
SECTION 5 MENINGES,VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN AND CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
MENINGES
DURA MATER
ARACHNOID
PIA MATER
VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
SECTION 6 BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
BLOOD VESSELS OF THE SPINAL CORD
BLOOD VESSELS OF THE BRAIN
ARTERIES OF THE BRAIN
VEINS OF THE BRAIN