简介
农业生态学是介绍农业生态系统的结构与功能的学科。而农业生态系统则是人参与下的自然与社会系统的共同部分,以农业生产为手段,以食物生产为动力的综合系统。因此农业生态学综合动植物科学、农业工程技术和土壤科学,提供一个系统的视野。具体而言,本教材内容涵盖:⑴以农业性质、组分和农业生态系统为中心,洞察其生态学过程;⑵宏观观察与微观探究结合阐明农业生物与环境互作关系、问题和对策;⑶围绕农业生系统管理,把对涉及农业生产的问题的探究从宏观拓展到微观,从系统延伸到分子水平的相关层面。此外,作为实践和应用性强的学科,本教材内容还将提供若干国外课程常用的实验项目及其操作指导。
目录
Preface Agroecology: A Discipline for Our Time
Part 1 Theoretical Framework
Unit 1 Context of Agroecology
Chapter 1 Agriculture and its anthropocentric sciences
1.1 What are agriculture, ecology and agroecology?
1.2 Natural ecosystems versus people-centric ecosystems and agroecosystems
1.3 "Making money and respecting the environment"
1.4 What we produce is determined by what we consume: Rethinking therole of the modern supermarketLiteratures cited in this chapter
Chapter 2 Agroecology: Science of synthesis of ecology and agriculture
2.1 Agroecology: Bridging ecology and agronomy
2.2 Agroecology: The ecology of food systems
2.3 Global food system: Two case analyses of basic agroecologyLiteratures cited in this chapter
Unit 2 Basic Analysis of Agroecosystems
Chapter 3 Agroecosystem and its analysis
3.1 What is an agroecosystem?
3.2 The hierarchies of agroecosystems
3.3 The properties of agroecosystems
3.4 Agroecosystem analysis ,Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 4 Energy flow and matter cycle in agroecosystems
4.1 Energy flow and matter cycle in a natural ecosystem
4.2 Energy flow in agroecosystems
4.3 Matter cycle in agroecosystems
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 5 Agroclimate and agriculture's roles in global climate change
5.1 Climate change, global warming and its trends
5.2 Agroclimate and climate change related to agriculture
5.3 Adaptation and mitigation to the climate change in agriculture
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 6 Water in agroecosystems
6.1 Water resources in the global ecosystem
6.2 Water in agroecosystems
6.3 Aspects of water management in agroecosystems
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 7 Cultivated soils and soil organisms
7.1 Formation, classification and functions of soils
7.2 Soil nutrient cycling
7.3 Soil management in agricultureLiteratures cited in this chapter
Chapter 8 Agrobiodiversity and agroecosystem stability
8.1 Biodiversity
8.2 Biodiversity in agroecosystems
8.3 Regenerating biodiversity in agroecosystems
Literatures cited in this chapter
Unit 3 Agroecosystematic Processes and TheirAnthropocentric Problems
Chapter 9 Land preparation
9.1 The functions of land preparation
9.2 The procedures of land preparation
9.3 Tillage system
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 10 Erosion and soil degradation: "Keep your soil covered"
10.1 Soil erosion
10.2 Land degradation
10.3 Keep your soil covered
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 11 Resources and wastes in agroceosystems
11.1 What are resources and wastes in agroecosystems7
11.2 Animal and plant manures
11.3 Compost: Making and using it
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 12 Natural capital accounting: Ecological footprint and emergy analysis
12.1 Ecological footprint (EF) : concept and calculation
12.2 Emergy analysis
12.3 Modified method of natural capital accounting
Literatures cited in this chapter
Unit 4 Sustainable Production Systems
Chapter 13 Domestic livestock systems
13.1 Domestication and evolution of agriculture
13.2 Animal production and products
13.3 Efficiency in animal production
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 14 Aquaculture systems
14.1 Is aquaculture important to world food production?
14.2 The role of aquaculture in human nutrition
14.3 The fish species from east to west
14.4 Methods and energy efficiency of aquaculture
14.5 Sustainable aquaculture systems
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 15 Cereal-based cropping systems
15.1 Why are seeds of cereal so great?
15.2 Cereals for food and feed
15.3 Cereal-based cropping systems
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 16 Vegetable-based production systems
16.1 The roles of vegetable in human development
16.2 Vegetable production: Global and regional
16.3 Scientific aspects of vegetable
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 17 Sheltered plant production for food and enjoyment
17.1 Sheltered plant production: principle and services
17.2 Sheltered plant production in Canada
Chapter 18 Environmental innovations in the "green" industry
18.1 The concept of environmental horticulture
18.2 The environmental benefits of plants
18.3 Designing an environmental horticulture
18.4 Green industry
Literatures cited in this chapter
Unit 5 Agroecosystem Management: Issues, Problems and Solutions
Chapter 19 Agroecosystem health and services: Ecology and economics
19.1 Ecosystem services, health and management
19.2 Agroecosystem services, health and management
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 20 A framework for enquiry into agroecosystem management
20.1 Farm management systems: Goals and units
20.2 Farm systems analysis: Economic and political perspectives
20.3 An agro-ecological framework for Integrated Farm Management
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 21 Animal welfare: A good life for animals
21.1 Animal welfare: Concept and principles
21.2 Animal welfare: Observations and research
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 22 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) : Case studies
22.1 Understanding pests and pest control
22.2 Integrated pest management: a strategy of alternatives
22.3 Integrated pest management procedures
22.4 Case studies in IPM
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 23 Trends in organic production
23.1 Definition, origins and demands of organic agriculture
23.2 Approaches to organic agriculture
23.3 Organic food regulations
Literatures cited in this chapter
Chapter 24 Genetically modified crops and their implications
24.1 What is a genetically modified crop?
24.2 GMO technology
24.3 Advantages of GM crops
24.4 Risks associated with GM crops
24.5 GMO debates
Literatures cited in this chapter
Part 2 Practical Teaching
Practice 1 Supermarket survey
Practice 2 Economic plant tour on campus
Practice 3
Lab 1 Vegetables: Classification and anatomy
Lab 2 Soil profile and texture
Lab 3 Seed germination and seedling morphology
Course training on agroecology learning style
Epilogue
Agroecology: The science of food in the 21st century
Agroecology
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