简介
本书包含名词、代名词、形容词副词、冠词、动词、助动词、准动词、连词、介词、文句及表现法、单字研究及辨异、中英不同的表现法、成语的意义和用法13大项,对200个英语疑难问题进行了详细解答。
书中涉及英国英语与美国英语的差异、英语习惯表现法、汉英表达方式的不同等多方面英语知识,是《翻译的基本知识》与《翻译的技巧》的具体化与有益延伸,可令读者掌握扎实、灵活、熟练的英语知识,提高英语运用能力。
目录
Ⅰ 名词
1.无生物主语
2.代替time的各种不同的名词
3.raise one’s hand用复数人称时,名词也改复数
4.不可以说I am a good friend with him
5.美国大学教师的名称
6.madam和madame在用法上的分别
7.用名词表动作
8.双重属格的用法
9.属格的主格作用和宾格作用
10.属格代名词的绝对型,反身属格的用法
11.抽象名词用作普通名词
12.friendship一字的单复数
Ⅱ 代名词
13.不可以说I think to do so my duty.须用代名词it来代替不定词,而说成I think it my
duty to do so.
14.用that代单数名词,those代复数名词
15.代普通名词的it和one的用法
16.that代有定冠词的名词,one代有不定冠词的名词
17.one,a one,the one,ones的分别
18.指同一人不可随意改变人称
19.it的误用
20.关系代名词的误用
21.代名词应有所代表
22.this的误用
23.they的误用
24.whose duty it is to do中it的用法
25.作关系代名词用的as
26.代名词的格
27.代名词的I和he(或you)的排列次序
28.do so和do it等的用法
Ⅲ 形容词、副词
29.形容词最上级不加冠词的用法
30.most,a most,the most
31.副词最上级前加冠词的用法
32.比较级形容词前加冠词
33.the more...the more中the为副词
34.enough修饰形、副、动时,置于其后
35.无冠词的普通名词加enough的用法
36.young enough和old enough
37.不可以说I am glad enough to see you
38.部分否定
39.两种形容词
40.when的七种用法
41.India paper和Indian paper
42.never的位置
43.副词not应置于分词knowing之前
44.有?ly的副词和没有?ly的副词
45.数字的修饰语
46.形容词地位的先后
47.pretty的比较级
48.作愚笨解的fat
49.副词的位置
50.especially和specially
51.long与for a long time的分别
52.everyday和every day
53.sometime和sometimes
Ⅳ 冠词
54.选举的总统名词前不用冠词,议员前须加冠词
55.说某人是议员,则有加冠词和不加的两种用法
56.people和a people
57.复数名词前加用不定冠词
58.物质名词前加用冠词变成普通名词
59.catch cold和catch a cold
60.We had heavy rain和We had a heavy rain
61.go to school和go to the school
62.Americans和The Americans
63.in a family way和in the family way
64.in spring和in the spring
65.不定冠词的用法
66.定冠词的用法
Ⅴ 动词
67.She will make him a good wife
68.She will make a good wife
69.借电话的说法
70.接电话的说法
71.不可以说The school has many students
72.speak,say,tell等字的意义及用法
73.Care killed the cat中的过去动词
74.“one of+名词”后面附句中的动词的数,要以那名词为准
75.动词后接表示动作的字可分三种
76.自动词的被动语态
77.My uncle remembered me on my birthday
78.不可以说I am having money
79.时态的一致和不一致
80.假设语气的用法
81.假设语气的时态和实际时间的比较
82.完全他动词和不完全他动词
83.dative verb的用法
84.factitive verb的用法
85.be going to的用法
86.It is a dream come true
Ⅵ 助动词
87.Have you?和Do you have?
88.It is...that...should中should的含义
89.can not,cannot,can’t
90.must的主要用法
91.must和have to的分别
92.must用于过去时态
93.would和used to的分别
94.Used you to do?和Did you use to do?
95.shall和will的用法
96.用will,would表示现在推量
97.ought to的用法
98.need的用法
99.dare的用法
Ⅶ 准动词
100.megafeps
101.I am afraid的三种不同的接法
102.无to的不定词
103.不可以说After the war being over
104.“be+不定词”的用法
105.名词后接用的不定词
106.so as to do和so...as to do
107.too...to do
108.不定词的否定
109.not too...to do和too...not to do
110.but+不定词
111.say+不定词
112.美国话中的现在分词的用法
113.want和need后接动名词或不定词
Ⅷ 连词
114.because,for,since,as
115.because与否定
116.though和although
117.though的误用
118.after用作连词或介词
119.doubt后的连词用whether或是that
120.and和数目字
121.中文连词“而”字的译法
Ⅸ 介词
122.“假期从明天开始”不可译作The vacation begins from tomorrow.
123.from,since,for三个说时间的介词
124.介词的宾语
125.except和excepting的分别
126.government of the people是主格作用还是宾格作用
127.dependent on和independent of
128.被动语态后接用的介词
129.Money cannot buy happiness的被动语态
130.作“用做”解的as与for
131.表示附带状况的with
132.what with和what by
133.There is something vulgar about him
134.listen to, listen for, listen in的分别
135.as against, as by, as concerning, as from, as of
136.know of him和 know him
137.believe in a person和believe a person
138.介词的省略
139.at,in,of,on,to等省略的用例
140.“以上”、“以下”、“以前”、“以后”、“起”、“讫”等的译法232
141.at the beginning和in the beginning
Ⅹ 文句及表现法
142.名词放在主句,代名词放在附句
143.I am sorry, Thank you, Pardon三个口头语
144.charade
145.It is...that?clause后的假设语气和直陈语气
146.It...is that?clause和 it is...Infinitive
147.You don’t say和Don’t tell me
148.I am So?and?so和My name is So?and?so
149.“There+be”的表现法
150.作understatement用的rather
151.Mrs.+丈夫姓名
152.用不定词或动名词取代子句
153.be supposed to的译法
154.Do you know who he is?和 Who do you think he is?
155.Who do you think is the best player?
156.I don’t think的句型
157.had better, would better; had rather, would rather
158.美国语中the way的用法
159.同一意义的26种表现法
160.Hemingway说的They were as old as erosions in a fishless
desert.句中erosion一字的译法
161.tag question的表现法
162.“do with”的三种意义及understatement
163.主语和动词在数上的不一致
164.DRINKA PINTA MILKA
Ⅺ 单字研究及辨异
165.awake, awaken, wake, waken
166.simulate和dissimulate
167.habit和custom
168.This is mere apology for soup.句中的 apology
169.business, calling, employment, occupation,profession,
trade等作“职业”解的字
170.in the dark和 in the darkness
171.a horse, the horse, horses, the horses
172.turtle和tortoise
173.difference和 discrepancy
174.rise, arise, raise, rouse, arouse
175.worth和 worthy
176.关于“水”流的声音和动态的字
177.content和contents
178.名词单复数的意义不同
179.表“群”的字
180.关于“雨水”的字
181.offer的译法
Ⅻ 中英不同的表现法
182.“我有三姊妹”英文说I have two sisters
183.不可以说It is faithful for you to do so.但又可以说It is necessary for
you to do so.
184.It is necessary for you to do so.和It is very kind of you to do
so.
185.可以说How kind of you!但不能说How beautiful of her!
186.不可以说you are convenient!
187.“亡羊补牢”的英译
188.“逆来顺受”的英译
189.“乔迁之喜”的英译
ⅩⅢ 成语的意义和用法
190.shock absorber
191.Diamond cut diamond
192.a Chinaman’s chance
193.jam tomorrow
194.take a person for granted
195.all Greek to me
196.at large
197.Scotch on the rocks
198.as follows
199.give the cold shoulder to
200.a number of和the number of
出版后记
1.无生物主语
2.代替time的各种不同的名词
3.raise one’s hand用复数人称时,名词也改复数
4.不可以说I am a good friend with him
5.美国大学教师的名称
6.madam和madame在用法上的分别
7.用名词表动作
8.双重属格的用法
9.属格的主格作用和宾格作用
10.属格代名词的绝对型,反身属格的用法
11.抽象名词用作普通名词
12.friendship一字的单复数
Ⅱ 代名词
13.不可以说I think to do so my duty.须用代名词it来代替不定词,而说成I think it my
duty to do so.
14.用that代单数名词,those代复数名词
15.代普通名词的it和one的用法
16.that代有定冠词的名词,one代有不定冠词的名词
17.one,a one,the one,ones的分别
18.指同一人不可随意改变人称
19.it的误用
20.关系代名词的误用
21.代名词应有所代表
22.this的误用
23.they的误用
24.whose duty it is to do中it的用法
25.作关系代名词用的as
26.代名词的格
27.代名词的I和he(或you)的排列次序
28.do so和do it等的用法
Ⅲ 形容词、副词
29.形容词最上级不加冠词的用法
30.most,a most,the most
31.副词最上级前加冠词的用法
32.比较级形容词前加冠词
33.the more...the more中the为副词
34.enough修饰形、副、动时,置于其后
35.无冠词的普通名词加enough的用法
36.young enough和old enough
37.不可以说I am glad enough to see you
38.部分否定
39.两种形容词
40.when的七种用法
41.India paper和Indian paper
42.never的位置
43.副词not应置于分词knowing之前
44.有?ly的副词和没有?ly的副词
45.数字的修饰语
46.形容词地位的先后
47.pretty的比较级
48.作愚笨解的fat
49.副词的位置
50.especially和specially
51.long与for a long time的分别
52.everyday和every day
53.sometime和sometimes
Ⅳ 冠词
54.选举的总统名词前不用冠词,议员前须加冠词
55.说某人是议员,则有加冠词和不加的两种用法
56.people和a people
57.复数名词前加用不定冠词
58.物质名词前加用冠词变成普通名词
59.catch cold和catch a cold
60.We had heavy rain和We had a heavy rain
61.go to school和go to the school
62.Americans和The Americans
63.in a family way和in the family way
64.in spring和in the spring
65.不定冠词的用法
66.定冠词的用法
Ⅴ 动词
67.She will make him a good wife
68.She will make a good wife
69.借电话的说法
70.接电话的说法
71.不可以说The school has many students
72.speak,say,tell等字的意义及用法
73.Care killed the cat中的过去动词
74.“one of+名词”后面附句中的动词的数,要以那名词为准
75.动词后接表示动作的字可分三种
76.自动词的被动语态
77.My uncle remembered me on my birthday
78.不可以说I am having money
79.时态的一致和不一致
80.假设语气的用法
81.假设语气的时态和实际时间的比较
82.完全他动词和不完全他动词
83.dative verb的用法
84.factitive verb的用法
85.be going to的用法
86.It is a dream come true
Ⅵ 助动词
87.Have you?和Do you have?
88.It is...that...should中should的含义
89.can not,cannot,can’t
90.must的主要用法
91.must和have to的分别
92.must用于过去时态
93.would和used to的分别
94.Used you to do?和Did you use to do?
95.shall和will的用法
96.用will,would表示现在推量
97.ought to的用法
98.need的用法
99.dare的用法
Ⅶ 准动词
100.megafeps
101.I am afraid的三种不同的接法
102.无to的不定词
103.不可以说After the war being over
104.“be+不定词”的用法
105.名词后接用的不定词
106.so as to do和so...as to do
107.too...to do
108.不定词的否定
109.not too...to do和too...not to do
110.but+不定词
111.say+不定词
112.美国话中的现在分词的用法
113.want和need后接动名词或不定词
Ⅷ 连词
114.because,for,since,as
115.because与否定
116.though和although
117.though的误用
118.after用作连词或介词
119.doubt后的连词用whether或是that
120.and和数目字
121.中文连词“而”字的译法
Ⅸ 介词
122.“假期从明天开始”不可译作The vacation begins from tomorrow.
123.from,since,for三个说时间的介词
124.介词的宾语
125.except和excepting的分别
126.government of the people是主格作用还是宾格作用
127.dependent on和independent of
128.被动语态后接用的介词
129.Money cannot buy happiness的被动语态
130.作“用做”解的as与for
131.表示附带状况的with
132.what with和what by
133.There is something vulgar about him
134.listen to, listen for, listen in的分别
135.as against, as by, as concerning, as from, as of
136.know of him和 know him
137.believe in a person和believe a person
138.介词的省略
139.at,in,of,on,to等省略的用例
140.“以上”、“以下”、“以前”、“以后”、“起”、“讫”等的译法232
141.at the beginning和in the beginning
Ⅹ 文句及表现法
142.名词放在主句,代名词放在附句
143.I am sorry, Thank you, Pardon三个口头语
144.charade
145.It is...that?clause后的假设语气和直陈语气
146.It...is that?clause和 it is...Infinitive
147.You don’t say和Don’t tell me
148.I am So?and?so和My name is So?and?so
149.“There+be”的表现法
150.作understatement用的rather
151.Mrs.+丈夫姓名
152.用不定词或动名词取代子句
153.be supposed to的译法
154.Do you know who he is?和 Who do you think he is?
155.Who do you think is the best player?
156.I don’t think的句型
157.had better, would better; had rather, would rather
158.美国语中the way的用法
159.同一意义的26种表现法
160.Hemingway说的They were as old as erosions in a fishless
desert.句中erosion一字的译法
161.tag question的表现法
162.“do with”的三种意义及understatement
163.主语和动词在数上的不一致
164.DRINKA PINTA MILKA
Ⅺ 单字研究及辨异
165.awake, awaken, wake, waken
166.simulate和dissimulate
167.habit和custom
168.This is mere apology for soup.句中的 apology
169.business, calling, employment, occupation,profession,
trade等作“职业”解的字
170.in the dark和 in the darkness
171.a horse, the horse, horses, the horses
172.turtle和tortoise
173.difference和 discrepancy
174.rise, arise, raise, rouse, arouse
175.worth和 worthy
176.关于“水”流的声音和动态的字
177.content和contents
178.名词单复数的意义不同
179.表“群”的字
180.关于“雨水”的字
181.offer的译法
Ⅻ 中英不同的表现法
182.“我有三姊妹”英文说I have two sisters
183.不可以说It is faithful for you to do so.但又可以说It is necessary for
you to do so.
184.It is necessary for you to do so.和It is very kind of you to do
so.
185.可以说How kind of you!但不能说How beautiful of her!
186.不可以说you are convenient!
187.“亡羊补牢”的英译
188.“逆来顺受”的英译
189.“乔迁之喜”的英译
ⅩⅢ 成语的意义和用法
190.shock absorber
191.Diamond cut diamond
192.a Chinaman’s chance
193.jam tomorrow
194.take a person for granted
195.all Greek to me
196.at large
197.Scotch on the rocks
198.as follows
199.give the cold shoulder to
200.a number of和the number of
出版后记
英文疑难详解
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