肉鹅高效健康养殖实用技术

一、概述..............................................................................................001
（一）养鹅的特点和优势 ........................................................... 002
（二）我国养鹅业生产现状 ....................................................... 002
（三）我国鹅品种培育情况 ....................................................... 003
（四）我国鹅病防治现状 ........................................................... 004
（五）我国鹅肥肝生产情况 ....................................................... 004
（六）我国羽绒生产情况 ........................................................... 005
（七）我国鹅产业发展状况 ....................................................... 005
（八）国外鹅业发展状况 ........................................................... 006
二、鹅的主要品种..............................................................................007
（一）鹅的起源 ...........................................................................008
（二）鹅品种分类 .......................................................................008
1. 按经济用途分类 ...........................................................008
2. 按体型大小分类 ...........................................................009
3. 繁殖季节差异分类 .......................................................009
（三）我国地方品种鹅的特点 ................................................... 009
1. 豁眼鹅的品种特点 .......................................................010
2. 太湖鹅的品种特点 .......................................................010
3. 籽鹅的品种特点 ...........................................................010
4. 乌鬃鹅的品种特点 .......................................................011
5. 四川白鹅的品种特点 ...................................................011
6. 皖西白鹅的特点 ...........................................................011
7. 浙东白鹅的品种特点 ...................................................012

8. 雁鹅的品种特点 ...........................................................012
9. 马冈鹅的品种特点 .......................................................012
10. 狮头鹅的品种特点 .....................................................013
（四）我国引进的国外鹅品种特点 ........................................... 013
1. 朗德鹅的品种特点 .......................................................013
2. 莱茵鹅的品种特点 .......................................................014
三、鹅场的选址、布局及设计..........................................................015
（一）鹅场的选址 .......................................................................016
1. 气候条件 .......................................................................016
2. 水源 ...............................................................................016
3. 地形和土质 ...................................................................016
4. 草源 ...............................................................................016
5. 地理位置 .......................................................................017
（二）规模化鹅场布局原则 .......................................................017
（三）鹅场应具备的外部条件 ................................................... 017
1. 鹅场环境 .......................................................................017
2. 道路 ...............................................................................017
3. 地面 ...............................................................................018
4. 绿化场区 .......................................................................018
（四）鹅场水源应遵循的原则 ................................................... 018
1. 水量充足 .......................................................................019
2. 水质良好 .......................................................................019
3. 便于防护 .......................................................................019
4. 取用方便，设备投资少 ...............................................019
（五）育雏舍建筑要求 ...............................................................020
（六）育雏舍的保温设备 ...........................................................021......