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作者: 夏洛蒂·勃朗特
出版社:天津人民出版社 2016年01月
简介:
《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)十九世纪英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作,人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”,是一部具有自传色彩的作品。讲述了一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严,坚持自我,*终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历,歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见,成功塑造了一个敢于反抗,敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
《简·爱》这本小说的主题通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历,成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象,反映了一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难,由一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。小说通过罗切斯特两次截然不同的爱情经历,批判了以金钱为基础的婚姻和爱情观,并始终把简·爱和罗切斯特之间的爱情描写为思想、才能、品质与精神上的完全默契。
《简·爱》为英文原版,同时附赠配套朗读音频免费下载(下载地址见图书封底),让读者在阅读精彩故事的同时,亦能提升英文阅读水平。
Jane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novelby English writer Charlotte Bront. It was published in 1847, under the penname “Currer Bell”.
Primarily of the bildungsroman genre, Jane Eyre follows the emotions andexperiences of its title character, including her growth to adulthood and herlove for Mr. Rochester, the Byronic master of fictitious Thornfield Hall. Inits internalisation of the action—the focus is on the gradual unfolding ofJane's moral and spiritual sensibility, and all the events are coloured by aheightened intensity that was previously the domain of poetry—Jane Eyre revolutionisedthe art of fiction. Charlotte Bront has been called the “first historian ofthe private consciousness” and the literary ancestor of writers, like Joyce andProust. The novel contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense ofmorality at its core, but is nonetheless a novel many consider ahead of itstime given the individualistic character of Jane and the novel's exploration ofclassism, sexuality, religion, and proto-feminism.
Jane Eyre may not be the first feminist novel, but it is certainly one ofthe most enduring. There have been at least 20 movie and television versions ofCharlotte Bront’s gothic love story, even more than of Emma or Pride andPrejudice.
作者: C. Bronte.
简介: 名著《简爱》是英国女小说家夏洛特·勃朗特(Charlotte Bront?,1816年~1855年)的成名作之一。 卓越亚马逊为广大读者奉上原版图书“简爱”,带您重温简爱的凄美故事。 Book Description Charlotte Bronte's impassioned novel is the love story of Jane Eyre, a plain yet spirited governess, and her arrogant, brooding Mr. Rochester. Published in 1847, under the pseudonym of Currer Bell, the book heralded a new kind of heroine--one whose virtuous integrity, keen intellect and tireless perseverance broke through class barriers to win equal stature with the man she loved. Hailed by William Makepeace Thackeray as "the masterwork of great genius," Jane Eyre is still regarded, over a century later, as one of the finest novels in English literature. From AudioFile For a fan of Gothic romances, the opportunity to listen to a new recording of JANE EYRE is not to be passed up. British actress Juliet Stevenson gives a simply splendid narration. She gives clear voice to the spirited, intelligent, fiercely independent Jane and communicates the heroine's full range of emotions. Stevenson reads at a smooth, even pace, adding just the right amount of drama. If the new release of JANE EYRE at the movies moves many to take another look at the novel, Stevenson's masterful narration would be an excellent choice. C.R.A An AUDIOFILE Earphones Award winner. More About the Author Emily Jane Bront? was the most solitary member of a unique, tightly-knit, English provincial family. Born in 1818, she shared the parsonage of the town of Haworth, Yorkshire, with her older sister, Charlotte, her brother, Branwell, her younger sister, Anne, and her father, The Reverend Patrick Bront?. All five were poets and writers; all but Branwell would publish at least one book. Fantasy was the Bront? children’s one relief from the rigors of religion and the bleakness of life in an impoverished region. They invented a series of imaginary kingdoms and constructed a whole library of journals, stories, poems, and plays around their inhabitants. Emily’s special province was a kingdom she called Gondal, whose romantic heroes and exiles owed much to the poems of Byron. Brief stays at several boarding schools were the sum of her experiences outside Haworth until 1842, when she entered a school in Brussels with her sister Charlotte. After a year of study and teaching there, they felt qualified to announce the opening of a school in their own home, but could not attract a single pupil. In 1845 Charlotte Bront? came across a manuscript volume of her sister’s poems. She knew at once, she later wrote, that they were “not at all like poetry women generally write…they had a peculiar music–wild, melancholy, and elevating.” At her sister’s urging, Emily’s poems, along with Anne’s and Charlotte’s, were published pseudonymously in 1846. An almost complete silence greeted this volume, but the three sisters, buoyed by the fact of publication, immediately began to write novels. Emily’s effort was Wuthering Heights; appearing in 1847 it was treated at first as a lesser work by Charlotte, whose Jane Eyre had already been published to great acclaim. Emily Bront?’s name did not emerge from behind her pseudonym of Ellis Bell until the second edition of her novel appeared in 1850. In the meantime, tragedy had struck the Bront? family. In September of 1848 Branwell had succumbed to a life of dissipation. By December, after a brief illness, Emily too was dead; her sister Anne would die the next year. Wuthering Heights, Emily’s only novel, was just beginning to be understood as the wild and singular work of genius that it is. “Stronger than a man,” wrote Charlotte, “Simpler than a child, her nature stood alone.” Book Dimension : length: (cm)17.7 width:(cm)10.9
作者: 方志强著
出版社:国立台湾大学出版中心,2011
简介: 英國的維多利亞時代,通常是指西元1837年至1901年,英國維多利亞女王在位的時期,這是英國從農業社會轉變為工業社會的轉型時期。就在這個年代,勃朗特(Charlotte Bront?)出版了她的《簡愛》(Jane Eyre)(1847),狄更斯完成《雙城記》(A Tale of Two Cities)(1859),柯南.道爾創作出了福爾摩斯(Sherlock Holmes),彌爾寫下了《論自由》(On Liberty)。 卡萊爾(Thomas Carlyle, 1795-1881)是此一時期敏銳的觀察者,對當時英國的社會輿論有無與倫比的影響力,是維多利亞時代重要的作家、歷史學家與知識分子。同時代的女性小說家艾略特(George Eliot)曾說過,「在我們這一代中,幾乎沒有一顆優越或活躍的心靈不曾被卡萊爾的著作改變過,如果沒有卡萊爾,過去十年或十二年中所寫成的英文書,每一本都將不一樣。」 早年的卡萊爾宣稱 「歷史是無數傳記的精華」,強調無名大眾在歷史上的重要性,但到了晚年則主張「世界史是偉人的傳記」,轉而重視偉人在歷史上的影響力。古奇(G. P. Gooch)在其《十九世紀的歷史與史家》(History and Historians in the Nineteenth Century)(1913)書中已注意到卡萊爾兩種不同的歷史思想,他認為「當卡萊爾從事歷史寫作時,所寫的是偉人的傳記,而非無數的與無名的大眾的歷史;而他在中晚年所致力的那種歷史寫作,正是他在1830年所批評的。」將卡萊爾的一生劃分為前後兩期並加以比較,是十九世紀與二十世紀研究卡萊爾所常用的模式。 本書一反過去「兩個卡萊爾」的區分,以及對其「英雄史觀」的凸顯,而指出:「卡萊爾的平民思想為其早年、甚至是晚年的歷史思想與社會評論的中心」; 除了「智識與道德」角度外,更以「疾病」角度,探討克服精神疾病、完成自我救贖的卡萊爾,以及他所置身的「有病的與失序的時代」。本書主張:疾病不只呈現患者生理與心理的現象,並反映出患者當時的文化現象,當時英格蘭所盛行的神經疾病顯然具有「階級性」,流行於中、上階級和商業化、城市化的「生活方式」,被視為是「文化的疾病」;卡萊爾深切體認到「平民的」、「鄉間的」、「勞動的」、「健康的」「蘇格蘭性格」的重要,而貶斥「英格蘭性格」,並且以其蘇格蘭的「鄉野之眼」與「平民觀念」自豪。 ◎ 本書以卡萊爾的一生與其思想轉折,作為透視英國維多利亞社會的稜鏡,是了解卡萊爾與現代英國形成的重要著作。 ◎ 附有卡萊爾生平與英國維多利亞社會大事紀,以及卡萊爾著作年表。 ◎ 附有中英與英中人名索引,便於翻查。 < TOP>
作者: Charlotte Bront鑕 ; introduction and notes by Dr Sally Minogue.
简介:Lucy Snowe makes her way by teaching, as she unhappily watches John Bretton's infatuation for the flirt, Ginevra Fanshawe. 'She then falls in love with and transforms the professor, Monsieur Paul Emanuel.
作者: 夏洛蒂·勃朗特
出版社:天津人民出版社 2016年01月
简介:
《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)十九世纪英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作,人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”,是一部具有自传色彩的作品。讲述了一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严,坚持自我,*终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历,歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见,成功塑造了一个敢于反抗,敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
《简·爱》这本小说的主题通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历,成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象,反映了一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难,由一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。小说通过罗切斯特两次截然不同的爱情经历,批判了以金钱为基础的婚姻和爱情观,并始终把简·爱和罗切斯特之间的爱情描写为思想、才能、品质与精神上的完全默契。
《简·爱》为英文原版,同时附赠配套朗读音频免费下载(下载地址见图书封底),让读者在阅读精彩故事的同时,亦能提升英文阅读水平。
Jane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novelby English writer Charlotte Bront. It was published in 1847, under the penname “Currer Bell”.
Primarily of the bildungsroman genre, Jane Eyre follows the emotions andexperiences of its title character, including her growth to adulthood and herlove for Mr. Rochester, the Byronic master of fictitious Thornfield Hall. Inits internalisation of the action—the focus is on the gradual unfolding ofJane's moral and spiritual sensibility, and all the events are coloured by aheightened intensity that was previously the domain of poetry—Jane Eyre revolutionisedthe art of fiction. Charlotte Bront has been called the “first historian ofthe private consciousness” and the literary ancestor of writers, like Joyce andProust. The novel contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense ofmorality at its core, but is nonetheless a novel many consider ahead of itstime given the individualistic character of Jane and the novel's exploration ofclassism, sexuality, religion, and proto-feminism.
Jane Eyre may not be the first feminist novel, but it is certainly one ofthe most enduring. There have been at least 20 movie and television versions ofCharlotte Bront’s gothic love story, even more than of Emma or Pride andPrejudice.
简介:When Charlotte Bront毛 died in 1855, she left behind twenty pages of a novel that signaled her most compelling work since Jane Eyre. One hundred fifty years later, Clare Boylan has finished Bront毛鈥檚 novel, sparking a sensational literary event. With pitch-perfect tone that is utterly true to Bront毛鈥檚 voice, Boylan delivers a brilliant tale about a mysterious young girl, Matilda, who is delivered to a girls鈥?school in provincial England. When everything about the girl鈥檚 wealthy background turns out to be a fiction, it falls to a local gentleman, Mr. Ellin, and a childless widow, Isabel Chalfont, to begin a quest for her past and her identity that takes them from the drawing rooms of country society to London鈥檚 seamiest alleys. With all the intelligence and pathos of the novel鈥檚 originator, Boylan develops Bront毛鈥檚 sketch of a girl without a past into a stunning portrait of Victorian society with a shameful secret at its heart.
简介:Book Description Following the tremendous popular success of Jane Eyre, which earned her lifelong notoriety as a moral revolutionary, Charlotte Bront? vowed to write a sweeping social chronicle that focused on "something real and unromantic as Monday morning." Set in the industrializing England of the Napoleonic wars and Luddite revolts of 1811-12, Shirley (1849) is the story of two contrasting heroines. One is the shy Caroline Helstone, who is trapped in the oppressive atmosphere of a Yorkshire rectory and whose bare life symbolizes the plight of single women in the nineteenth century. The other is the vivacious Shirley Keeldar, who inherits a local estate and whose wealth liberates her from convention. A work that combines social commentary with the more private preoccupations of Jane Eyre, Shirley demonstrates the full range of Bront?'s literary talent. "Shirley is a revolutionary novel," wrote Bront? biographer Lyndall Gordon. "Shirley follows Jane Eyre as a new exemplar--but so much a forerunner of the feminist of the later twentieth century that it is hard to believe in her actual existence in 1811-12. She is a theoretic possibility: what a woman might be if she combined independence and means of her own with intellect. Charlotte Bront? imagined a new form of power, equal to that of men, in a confident young woman [whose] extraordinary freedom has accustomed her to think for herself....Shirley [is] Bront?'s most feminist novel." From AudioFile Stevenson's cultured tones, good regional accents and measured pace are a match for Bront''s tale of a time when conversation was formal and conventional manners and gender roles important. Shirley is a domestic love story played out against the social unrest that followed the Industrial Revolution. The lady of the title may have been modeled on Bront''s rebellious sister, Emily, but the sympathies of writer and narrator seem to be with the more compliant preacher's ward, Caroline. Think of Shirley as a period piece, a slow-moving soap opera peopled with characters whom Bront' knew well and whom Stevenson illuminates. J.B.G. About Author Charlotte Bront? was born at Thornton, Yorkshire, on April 21, 1816. Her father, Patrick Bront?, became curate for life of the moorland parish of Haworth, Yorkshire, in 1820, and her mother, Maria Bront?, died the following year, leaving behind five daughters and a son who were cared for in the parsonage by their aunt, Elizabeth Branwell. The eldest daughters, Maria and Elizabeth, died in 1825 from tuberculosis contracted at the religious boarding school to which they (along with Charlotte and her younger sister Emily) had been sent. (All the Bront? children ultimately suffered from lung disease.) Raised at home thereafter, Charlotte, Emily, their youngest sister, Anne, and brother, Branwell, lived in a fantasy world of their own making, drawing on their voracious reading of Byron, Scott, Shakespeare, The Arabian Nights, and gothic fiction, and writing elaborate poetic and dramatic cycles involving the histories of imaginary countries. Charlotte's early writings revolved around the kingdom of Angria, about which she wrote melodramatic tales of passion and revenge. She spent a year studying at Miss Wooler's school in Roe Head (later relocated to Dewsbury Moor), and went back there to teach from 1835 to 1838; subsequently she worked as a governess. With Emily, Charlotte traveled in 1842 to study languages at a boarding school in Brussels; her close emotional attachment to her instructor, M. Heger, a married man, would later figure in her fiction. Charlotte and Emily went home after a year because of their aunt's death; Charlotte subsequently returned to Brussels for a year of teaching, 1843 to 1844. A joint collection of poems by Charlotte, Emily, and Anne--published pseudonymously as Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell--appeared in 1846. The three sisters had in the meantime each written a novel, of which Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey were accepted in 1847 for publication the following year. Charlotte's first novel, The Professor, based on her experiences in Brussels, was rejected by a series of publishers (it finally appeared posthumously in 1857). Jane Eyre was published under Charlotte's pseudonym, Currer Bell, in 1847 and achieved commercial and critical success; it had gone through four editions by the time of Charlotte's death. Jane Eyre won high praises; William Makepeace Thackeray (who later became a friend) declared himself "exceedingly moved and pleased," and George Henry Lewes applauded its "deep significant reality"; it was also criticized by some for the rebelliousness of its heroine and for what the Quarterly Review called "coarseness of language and laxity of tone." During this period the Bront?s underwent repeated tragedies. Branwell, despite his early promise, had been ravaged by the effects of drink and drugs, and when he found work as a tutor in the same household where Anne was a governess, his involvement with his employer's wife led to his dismissal; he died in September of 1848, followed three months later by Emily and the following year by Anne. Charlotte, the sole survivor, published two more novels, Shirley (1849), a novel of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period, and Villette (1853), a further fictional exploration of her Brussels experiences. In 1850 she met the novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, with whom she formed a close friendship; Gaskell later wrote the classic biography of her friend, The Life of Charlotte Bront? (1857). Charlotte married her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls, in 1854, and died on March 31, 1855. Book Dimension :
简介:Written over the course of twenty-one years and published in 1966, Wide Sargasso Sea, based on Charlotte Bront?’s Jane Eyre, takes place in Jamaica and Dominica in 1839–45. Textual notes illuminate the novel’s historical background, regional references, and the non-translated Creole and French phrases necessary to fully understand this powerful story. Backgrounds includes a wealth of material on the novel’s long evolution, it connections to Jane Eyre, and Rhys’s biographical impressions of 更多>>
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Olaudah Equiano, Jane Austin, Charlotte Brontd, Jean Rhys, Frantz Fanon, Toni Morrison, and Tsitsi Dengarembga are among the writers whose works Plasa (English, U. of Wales-Cardiff) examines, drawing attention to the larger networks of dialogue and contestation in which the texts are located. He finds that the crossings of identity, whether between black self and white other or white self and black other, emerge both as sites of political tension and spaces in which psychic and historical realities collide. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) Publisher Summary 2 This book explores questions of race and identification in writings from the Enlightenment to the present. Drawing on postcolonial theory, it provides close readings of texts by Olaudah Equiano, Jane Austen, Charlotte Bront毛, Jean Rhys, Frantz Fanon, Toni Morrison, and Tsitsi Dangarembga and highlights the elements of dialogue, exchange and contestation between them. It illustrates how inscriptions of racial crossing--whether between white and black or black and white--are always implicated in a certain textual and/or intertextual politics. Publisher Summary 3 This book explores questions of race and identification in writings from the Enlightenment to the present. Drawing on postcolonial theory, it provides close readings of texts by Olaudah Equiano, Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë, Jean Rhys, Frantz Fanon, Toni Morrison, and Tsitsi Dangarembga and highlights the elements of dialogue, exchange and contestation between them. It illustrates how inscriptions of racial crossing--whether between white and black or black and white--are always implicated in a certain textual and/or intertextual politics.
简介:Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most popular works of English fiction. Although Charlotte Bront????'s heroine is outwardly plain, she possesses an indomitable spirit, and great courage. Forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order which circumscribes her life when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic Mr Rochester. Villette is based on Charlotte Bront????'s personal experience as a teacher in Brussels. It is a moving tale of repressed feelings and cruel circumstances borne with heroic fortitude. Rising above the confinement of a rigid social order, it is also a story of a woman's right to love and be loved. Wuthering Heights is Emily Bront????'s wild, passionate tale of the intense and almost demonic love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, a foundling adopted by Catherine's father. After Mr Earnshaw's death, Heathcliff is bullied and humiliated by Catherine's brother Hindley and, wrongly believing that his love for Catherine is not reciprocated, he leaves Wuthering heights. When he returns years later as a wealthy man, he proceeds to exact a terrible revenge for his former miseries. Agnes Grey, Ann Bront????'s deeply personal novel, is a trenchant expose of the frequently isolated, intellectually stagnant and emotionally starved conditions under which many governesses worked in the mid-nineteenth century. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall shows Ann Bront????'s bold, naturalistic and passionate style. It is a powerful and sometimes violent novel of expectation, love, oppression, sin and betrayal. It portrays the disintegration of the marriage of Helen Huntingdon, the mysterious 'tenant' of the title, and her dissolute, alcoholic husband.
简介: 在线阅读本书 The text reprinted in this new edition is that of the 1848 third edition text-the last text corrected by the author. b>Contexts includes eighteen new selections and two new subsections: "Charlotte and Jane's Illustrated Book"-which includes a letter from Bront? to her publisher W. S. Williams; "Vignettes from Bewick"; and "Charlotte Bront? and Bewick's 'British Birds'"-and "Charlotte Bront? as Governess," which includes letters to Emily Bront?, Ellen Nussey, W. S. Williams, and "The Governess-Grinders." Criticism collects six major essays on Jane Eyre, four of them new to the Third Edition. Contributors include Adrienne Rich, Sandra M. Gilbert, Jerome Beaty, Lisa Sternlieb, Jeffrey Sconce, and Donna Marie Nudd. A new Chronology and updated Selected Bibliography are also included. About the Series : No other series of classic texts equals the caliber of the Norton Critical Editions . Each volume combines the most authoritative text available with the comprehenive pedagogical apparatus necessary to appreciate the work fully. Careful editing, first-rate translation, and thorough explanatory annotations allow each text to meet the highest literary standards while remaining accessible to students. Each edition is printed on acid-free paper and every text in the series remains in print. Norton Critical Editions are the choice for excellence in scholarship for students at more than 2,000 universities worldwide.
简介:Book Description The Wordsworth Classics covers a huge list of beloved works of literature in English and translations. This growing series is rigorously updated, with scholarly introductions and notes added to new titles. This is Charlotte Bronte's first novel, and is based on her own experiences in Brussels. The story is one of love and doubt as the hero, William Crimsworth, seeks his fortune as a teacher in Brussels and finds his love for Anglo-Swiss girl, Frances Henri, severely tested. Amazon.com From Publishers Weekly From Booklist From AudioFile Charlotte Bront?'s first novel certainly benefits from the vocal gifts of reader James Wilby. Title character William Crimsworth's attempt to find his own way in a world obsessed with money and manners comes alive as Bronte's vivid images and Wilby's lyrical delivery combine. Met with a rainbow of characters, the listener can easily establish each as an individual and understand how they impact Crimsworth. This recording is a fine introduction to nineteenth-century literature. L.B.F. Inside Flap Copy The Professor was the first novel that Charlotte Bront? completed. Rejected by the publisher who took on the work of her sisters in 1846--Anne's Agnes Grey and Emily's Wuthering Heights--it remained unpublished until 1857, two years after Charlotte Bront?'s death. Like Villette (1853), The Professor is based on her experiences as a language student in Brussels in 1842. Told from the point of view of William Crimsworth, the only male narrator that she used, the work formulated a new aesthetic that questioned many of the presuppositions of Victorian society. Bront?'s hero escapes from a humiliating clerkship in a Yorkshire mill to find work as a teacher in Belgium, where he falls in love with an impoverished student-teacher, who is perhaps the author's most realistic feminist heroine. The Professor endures today as both a harbinger of Bront?'s later novels and a compelling read in its own right. "The middle and latter portion of The Professor is as good as I can write," proclaimed Bront?. "It contains more pith, more substance, more reality, in my judgment, than much of Jane Eyre." The Modern Library has played a significant role in American cultural life for the better part of a century. The series was founded in 1917 by the publishers Boni and Liveright and eight years later acquired by Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer. It provided the foun-dation for their next publishing venture, Random House. The Modern Library has been a staple of the American book trade, providing readers with affordable hard-bound editions of important works of liter-ature and thought. For the Modern Library's seventy-fifth anniversary, Random House redesigned the series, restoring as its emblem the running torchbearer created by Lucian Bernhard in 1925 and refurbishing jackets, bindings, and type, as well as inau-gurating a new program of selecting titles. The Modern Library continues to provide the world's best books, at the best prices. About Author Charlotte Bront? was born at Thornton, Yorkshire, on April 21, 1816. Her father, Patrick Bront?, became curate for life of the moorland parish of Haworth, Yorkshire, in 1820, and her mother, Maria Bront?, died the following year, leaving behind five daughters and a son who were cared for in the parsonage by their aunt, Elizabeth Branwell. The eldest daughters, Maria and Elizabeth, died in 1825 from tuberculosis contracted at the religious boarding school to which they (along with Charlotte and her younger sister Emily) had been sent. (All the Bront? children ultimately suffered from lung disease.) Raised at home thereafter, Charlotte, Emily, their youngest sister, Anne, and brother, Branwell, lived in a fantasy world of their own making, drawing on their voracious reading of Byron, Scott, Shakespeare, The Arabian Nights, and gothic fiction, and writing elaborate poetic and dramatic cycles involving the histories of imaginary countries. Charlotte's early writings revolved around the kingdom of Angria, about which she wrote melodramatic tales of passion and revenge. She spent a year studying at Miss Wooler's school in Roe Head (later relocated to Dewsbury Moor), and went back there to teach from 1835 to 1838; subsequently she worked as a governess. With Emily, Charlotte traveled in 1842 to study languages at a boarding school in Brussels; her close emotional attachment to her instructor, M. Heger, a married man, would later figure in her fiction. Charlotte and Emily went home after a year because of their aunt's death; Charlotte subsequently returned to Brussels for a year of teaching, 1843 to 1844. A joint collection of poems by Charlotte, Emily, and Anne--published pseudonymously as Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell--appeared in 1846. The three sisters had in the meantime each written a novel, of which Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey were accepted in 1847 for publication the following year. Charlotte's first novel, The Professor, based on her experiences in Brussels, was rejected by a series of publishers (it finally appeared posthumously in 1857). Jane Eyre was published under Charlotte's pseudonym, Currer Bell, in 1847 and achieved commercial and critical success; it had gone through four editions by the time of Charlotte's death. Jane Eyre won high praises; William Makepeace Thackeray (who later became a friend) declared himself "exceedingly moved and pleased," and George Henry Lewes applauded its "deep significant reality"; it was also criticized by some for the rebelliousness of its heroine and for what the Quarterly Review called "coarseness of language and laxity of tone." During this period the Bront?s underwent repeated tragedies. Branwell, despite his early promise, had been ravaged by the effects of drink and drugs, and when he found work as a tutor in the same household where Anne was a governess, his involvement with his employer's wife led to his dismissal; he died in September of 1848, followed three months later by Emily and the following year by Anne. Charlotte, the sole survivor, published two more novels, Shirley (1849), a novel of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period, and Villette (1853), a further fictional exploration of her Brussels experiences. In 1850 she met the novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, with whom she formed a close friendship; Gaskell later wrote the classic biography of her friend, The Life of Charlotte Bront? (1857). Charlotte married her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls, in 1854, and died on March 31, 1855. Book Dimension :
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 This invaluable guide offers an accessible introduction to two important movements in the history of 20th century literary theory. A complementary text to the Palgrave volume Postmodern Narrative Theory by Mark Currie, this new title addresses a host of theoretical concerns, as well as each field's principal figures and interpretive modes. As with other books in the Transitions series, Formalist Criticism and Reader-Response Theory includes readings of a range of widely-studied texts, including Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness , Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre , and F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby , among others. Publisher Summary 2 This invaluable guide offers an accessible introduction to two important movements in the history of 20th century literary theory. A complementary text to the Palgrave volume Postmodern Narrative Theoryby Mark Currie, this new title addresses a host of theoretical concerns, as well as each field's principal figures and interpretive modes. As with other books in theTransitionsseries,Formalist Criticism and Reader-Response Theoryincludes readings of a range of widely-studied texts, including Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, Charlotte Bront毛's Jane Eyre, and F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, among others.
简介:Carolyn Oulton considers same-sex romantic friendships between men and women in novels and poetry by authors such as Dickens, Tennyson, Disraeli, Charlotte Bront?, and Braddon, while also tracing developments in attitudes from mid-century to the fin-de-siécle revealed in conduct manuals, periodicals, and religious treatises. Her book is a persuasive challenge to those who view mid-Victorian England, existing in a state of blissful pre-Freudian innocence, as unproblematically accommodating of passionate same-sex relationships.
简介:Carolyn Oulton considers same-sex romantic friendships between men and women in novels and poetry by authors such as Dickens, Tennyson, Disraeli, Charlotte Bront毛, and Braddon, while also tracing developments in attitudes from mid-century to the fin-de-si茅cle revealed in conduct manuals, periodicals, and religious treatises. Her book is a persuasive challenge to those who view mid-Victorian England, existing in a state of blissful pre-Freudian innocence, as unproblematically accommodating of passionate same-sex relationships.
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 That was how Arthur Nicholls, Charlotte Bronte's husband for the last nine months of her life, described her letters. Full of acute observations, pithy character sketches, and passionate convictions, the letters are our most direct source of information about the lives of all the Brontes, and our closest approach to the author of Jane Eyre. In them Charlotte writes of life at Haworth Parsonage, her experiences at a Belgian school, and her intense feelings for the Belgian schoolteacher, M. Heger. She endures the agony of the death of her siblings, and enjoys the success as a writer that brings her into contact with the London literary scene. Vivid and intimate, her letters give fresh insight into the novels, and into the development of her distinct literary style. Margaret Smith's fine edition includes invaluable notes on Bronte's correspondents, and Janet Gezari contributes a new introduction that relates the letters to both Bronte's life and her creative accomplishment. Publisher Summary 2 Full of acute observations, pithy character sketches, and passionate convictions, the letters of Charlotte Bront茂驴陆 are our most direct source of information about the lives of the Bront茂驴陆s and our closest approach to the author of Jane Eyre. In them Charlotte writes of life at Haworth Parsonage, her experiences at a Belgian school, and her intense feelings for the Belgian schoolteacher, M. Heger. She endures the agony of the death of her siblings, and enjoys the success as a writer that brings her into contact with the London literary scene. Vivid and intimate, her letters give fresh insight into the novels, and into the development of her distinct literary style. The only available edition, this selection is derived from Margaret Smith's three-volume edition of Bront茂驴陆's complete letters. In addition to Smith's Editor's Preface, the edition includes a critical introduction by Janet Gezari, who looks at the relationship between Bront茂驴陆's letters and her fiction and how the letters add to the debate about her literary persona and the split between her public and her private life. About the Series:For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
作者: (英) 夏洛蒂·勃朗特( Charlotte Bront) 著 祝庆英 译
简介:英国文坛著名的勃朗特三姐妹中大姐夏洛蒂的代表作。简·爱自幼父母双亡,投靠冷酷的舅母,但舅母无情地抛弃了她。她在一所慈善学校做了六年的学生和两年的教师。十八岁时,简·爱受聘到桑菲尔德府学当家庭教师,认识了主人罗切斯特。两人都被对方独特的气质和丰富的感情所吸引,于是不顾身份和地位的巨大差距深深相爱了。正当他们举行婚礼时,有人证明罗切斯特的前妻还活着。简·爱知道他们不可能有平等的婚姻,于是选择了离开。后来,简·爱意外遇见了她的表兄妹们,并从叔叔那里继承了一笔遗产。但她无法抵御对罗切斯特的刻骨思念,于是便回到了已经失去了财富、身体也遭到火灾严重摧残的罗切斯特身边,毅然跟他结婚。在爱的沐浴下,罗切斯特找回了幸福和健康。