1. The Next Hundred Years: Watching our Ps and Q ; SECTION ONE: HISTORY ; 2. Introduction ; 3. The insanity defense as a history of mental disorder ; 4. Mental health as moral virtue: some ancient arguments ; 5. Aristotle, Plato and the Anti-Psychiatrists: Comment on Irwin ; 6. Wilhelm Griesinger: Philosophy as origin of a new psychiatry ; 7. The Philosophical Roots of Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology ; 8. From Madness to Mental Illness: Psychiatry and Biopolitics in Michel Foucault ; 9. The epistemological value of depression memoirs: a meta-analysis ; SECTION TWO: CONTEXTS OF CARE ; 10. Introduction ; 11. Challenges to the Modernist Identity of Psychiatry: User Empowerment and Recovery ; 12. Race and gender in philosophy of psychiatry: science, relativism and phenomenology ; 13. Why Psychiatry Should Fear Medicalization ; 14. Technology And Psychiatry ; 15. Cure and Recovery ; SECTION THREE: ESTABLISHING RELATIONSHIPS ; 16. Introduction ; 17. Varieties of Self-Awareness ; 18. Interpersonal Relating ; 19. Intersubjectivity and psychopathology ; 20. Other Minds, Autism, and Depth in Human Interaction ; 21. Empathic foundations of clinical knowledge ; 22. Discourse and diseases of the psyche ; 23. Philosophical Resources for the Psychiatric Interview ; SECTION FOUR: SUMMONING CONCEPTS ; 24. Introduction ; 25. Naturalistic Accounts of Mental Disorder ; 26. Values-based practice: topsy-turvy take home messages from ordinary language philosophy (and a few next steps) ; 27. Cognitive Science and Explanations of Psychopathology ; 28. What is Mental Illness? ; 29. Vice and Mental Disorders ; 30. Rationality and Sanity: The role of rationality judgements in understanding psychiatric disorders ; 31. Boundary Problems: Negotiating the Challenges of Responsibility and Loss ; 32. Ordering Disorder: Mental disorder, brain disorder, and therapeutic Intervention ; 33. Mental Disorder: Can Merleau-Ponty take us beyond the "Mind-Brain" problem? ; SECTION FIVE: DESCRIPTIVE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY ; 34. Introduction ; 35. Anxiety and phobias: Phenomenologies, concepts, explanations ; 36. Depression and the phenomenology of free will ; 37. Body image disorders ; 38. The phenomenology of affectivity ; 39. Delusion: The phenomenological approach ; 40. Thought insertion, self-awareness, and rationality ; 41. The disunity of consciousness in psychiatric disorders ; 42. Delusion: Cognitive approaches - Bayesian inference and compartmentalization ; SECTION SIX: ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORIES ; 43. Introduction ; 44. Mapping the Domain of Mental Illness ; 45. Values in psychiatric diagnosis and classification ; 46. Conceptual and ethical issues in the Prodromal Phase of Psychosis ; 47. Understanding Mania and Depression ; 48. Autism and the Philosophy of Mind ; 49. Dementia is dead, long live ageing: Philosophy and practice in connection with "dementia" ; 50. What is Addiction? ; 51. Identity and Addiction: What alcoholic memoirs teach ; 52. Personality Disorder and Validity: A History of Controversy ; 53. Personal Identity and Identity Disorders ; SECTION SEVEN: EXPLANATION AND UNDERSTANDING ; 54. Introduction ; 55. Causation and Mechanisms in Psychiatry ; 56. Natural Kinds ; 57. The Medical Model and the Philosophy of Science ; 58. Reliability, Validity, and the Mixed Blessings of Operationalism ; 59. Reduction and Reductionism in Psychiatry ; 60. Diagnostic Prediction and Prognosis: Getting from Symptom to Treatment ; 61. Clinical judgment, tacit knowledge and recognition in psychiatric diagnosis ; 62. Neural Mechanisms of Decision Making and the Personal Level ; 63. Psychopathology and the Enactive Mind ; 64. Could psychoanalysis be a science? ; SECTION EIGHT: CURE AND CARE ; 65. Introduction ; 66. Responsibility without Blame: Philosophical Reflections on Clinical Practice ; 67. Depression, Decisional Capacity, and Personal Autonomy ; 68. Psychopharmacology and the Self ; 69. Practical neuropsychiatric Ethics ; 70. Placebo Effects in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy ; 71. Being Unconscious: Heidegger and Freud ; 72. Assumptions behind CBT: a philosophical appraisal ; 73. Understanding and Healing: Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis in the Era of Neuroscience