Dictionary of everyday English

一、GREETINGS问候
1?Simple Greetings简短问候
2?Greetings for various times of the day一天中不同时间的问候
3?Formal Greetings在正式场合的问候
4?Greeting a person you haven?t seen for a long time问候一个久未相见的人
5?Being surprised to meet someone不期而遇时的惊讶
6?Saying that you have been busy描述匆忙的生存状态
7?Asking about someone?s health询问身体状况
8?Answering others?inguires about of your state of health回答对身体状况的询问
9?Inviting a friend for a drink邀请朋友去喝一杯
二、INTRODUCTIONS介绍认识
1?Asking about names询问姓名
2?Answering others?inquires about your name回答对姓名的询问
3?Introducing someone to another person把某人介绍给另一个人
4?Self?introduction自我介绍
5?When you are introduced to someone被介绍与人认识时的套话
6?Information about others了解对方
7?Signaling the end of a conversation示意要结束谈话
8?Ending a telephone conversation结束电话交谈
目录三、GOOD?BYES道别
1?Simple good?byes简短道别
2?Saying good?bye to hosts客人向主人道别
3?Saying good?bye to guests主人向客人道别
4?Leaving a place离开某地
5?Signaling to keep in touch with someone表示要同某人保持联系
四、AGREEING同意
1?Agreeing an advice同意某一建议
2?Agreeing to an opinion赞同某一看法
3?Acceptance认可
4?Expressing understanding表示理解
5?Making sure that you are understood确认是否被人理解
五、DISAGREEING意见相左
1?Simple refusal简短否定
2?Strong disagreement强烈反对
3?Stating your disagreement with a proposition意见相左
4?Expressing disgust不耐烦
5?Rejection拒绝
6?Stating that someone is ridiculous指出他人言语的荒唐
7?Arguing with someone与人争辩
六、ATTENTION注意力
1?Calling someone?s attention引起他人注意
2?Listening!注意听！
3?Directing attention to something提醒他人注意某物
4?Expressing that you are listening表明在认真听
5?Starting an informal conversation开始闲谈
6?Inviting others to talk邀人交谈
7?Coming to the point切入要点
8?Asking others to get to the point请对方切入要点
9?Useful conversational phrases闲谈中的惯用语
10?Pointing out digressions in a conversation指出对方偏离了主题
11?Repeating what you have said重复说过的话
12?When someone is repetitious当他人一再重复时
13?Agreeing with others同意他人说的话
七、FRIENDSHIP友情
1?Expressing friendship表明交情
2?Praising someone赞扬他人
3?Emphasizing personal similarities强调人际的共同点
4?Making friends at a bar在酒吧里交友
5?Inviting someone to dance请人跳舞
6?Getting to know the opposite sex结识异性
7?Ending a conversation结束交谈
八、COMPLEX MATTERS综合问题
1?Showing support for someone支持他人
2?Offering help to others提出帮助他人
3?Stating trust in someone表示信任某人
4?Expressing encouragement鼓励他人
5?Encouraging someone to have a try鼓励他人去尝试
6?Urging someone to hurry up告诫他人做事莫拖延
7?Showing dissatisfaction with someone?s actions对某人的做法表示不满
8?Asking someone to wait请求他人等候
9?Advising someone to follow in order and advance step by step劝告他人做事要循序渐进
10?Giving advice to busy people给予忙人的忠告
11?Asking someone to take care of what you have lent to him叮嘱他人爱惜自己借给他的东西
12?Asking someone to keep a secret叮嘱他人要保守秘密
13?Promising to keep a secret答应他人保守秘密
14?Forgetfulness健忘
15?When you are in trouble当遇上麻烦时
16?When others are making trouble for you当他人给自己惹了麻烦时
17?When you are out of money身无分文
18?When you are in debt负债累累
19?Stress and anxiety神经紧张
20?When you are overloaded疲于奔命
21?Asking someone to calm down劝人平静
22?Asking someone not to be offended莫须大惊小怪
23?Asking someone to relax劝人放松
24?Criticizing others?aggressiveness批评他人的侵略性
25?When someone is cold当他人冷漠时
26?Cautioning against smoking告诫吸烟者
27?Responding to a nonsmoker?s complaint对非烟民抱怨的答复
28?Questions smokers may ask烟民可能提出的问题
九、DISPUTES争执
1?Criticizing someone with different opinions批评与您意见相左的人
2?Pointing out someone?s stupidity指出他人的愚蠢
3?Questioning someone?s sanity问他人是否精神正常
4?Asking about someone?s attention提醒他人莫开小差
5?Advising someone to be sensible劝人保持理智
6?Expressing Disbelief疑惑
7?Talking about something shocking当说到恐怖的事情时
十、DISCUSSION讨论
1?Asking for an explanation要求作出解释
2?Expressing that you do not understand表示没理解
3?Pointing out others?misunderstanding指出有误会
4?Criticizing others for their misunderstanding批评他人误解己意
5?Removing misunderstandings消除误解
6?Emphasizing the fact强调的确如此
7?Promises有关诺言
8?Being sure about something对某事有把握
9?Claiming that something is clear一清二楚
10?Expressing disbelief不足为信
11?Expressing ignorance我不知道
12?Showing unwillingness不愿意
13?Trying one?s best尽力而为
14?Complaining about fate or destiny抱怨命运不济
15?Knowing something afterwards事后才知道
16?Showing indifference表示无所谓
十一、STARTING A CONVERSATION开场白
1?Asking a question提问
2?Making a statement发言
3?Stating your opinion表达自己的观点
十二、COMMUNICATION BARRIERS交际障碍
1?Speaking a certain language讲某种语言
2?When you do not speak a certain language不会讲外语
3?What are you saying ?你说什么？
4?When you don?t understand a foreigner听不懂外国人说的话
十三、TELLING THE TIME报时
1?Asking about time询问时间
2?The exact time准点的时间
3?Approximate time大约的时间
4?Twelve o?clock at night晚上十二点整
5?It?s ten munites after eight现在是八点十分
6?It?s fifteen after eight现在是八点十五分
7?Half past eight现在是八点半
8?Forty five minutes after eight现在是八点四十五分
9?It?s fifty minutes after eight现在是八点五十分
10?When a watch(clock) is not accurate计时器不准
十四、GENERAL PLEASANTRIES常见客套用语
1?Offering to let someone enter before you让他人先进去
2?Apologizing to others whom you have caused trouble to因致人不便而道歉
3?Responding to others?wishes回应他人的祝愿
4?Agreeing to others?suggestions同意他人的建议
5?I?m coming!马上就来！
6?Asking for permission to leave a place请他人允许自己离开
7?Good?bye再见！
十五、BUSINESS PLEASANTRIES办理业务时的礼貌用语
1?Stating your purpose for coming道明来意
2?Useful expressions in business letters商务信函用语
3?Expressing expectation表明愿望
十六、APOLOGIZING AND TAKING　RESPONSIBILITY责任与致歉
1?Apologies道歉
2?Taking responsibility承担责任
3?Admitting one?s errors承认过错
4?Promising never to make a certain mistake again保证不再犯同样的错误
5?Offering to make amends弥补过失
十七、FORGIVENESS宽恕
1?Forgiving someone宽恕他人
2?Ending a dispute结束争执
十八、EXPRESSING GRATITUDE感激
1?Showing thanks（formal）表示谢意（正式场合）
2?Showing thanks (informal)表示谢意（非正式场合）
十九、RETURNING THANKS回谢
1?Acknowledging others?thanks (formal)回谢（正式）
2?Acknowledging others?thanks （informal）回谢（随意）
二十、PLEASANTRIES AT SPECIALOCCASIONS特殊场合下的礼貌用语
1?Seeing a newly?born baby看到一个新生婴儿时
2?Asking about a new baby询问新生婴儿的情况
3?Congratulating someone for doing well at work祝贺他人工作做得好
4?Wishing others well祝福
5?At funerals葬礼
二十一、DEALING WITH UNPLEASANTNESS应付不愉快的场面
1?When someone is overconfident当他人表现得十分自负时
2?Encouraging someone who is timid鼓励胆怯的人
3?Laughing at a timid person取笑胆怯的人
4?When someone is disgusting当某人令人讨厌时
5?Asking a disgusting person to leave滚开
6?When you are angry被惹怒时
7?Asking someone to stop doing something要求人中止一种行为
8?Describing anger描述怒气
9?Asking others not to bother you请他人勿扰
10?Describing an abhorrent person形容可恶的人
11?When others have done something wrong（politely）他人做了错事时（客气语气）
12?When others have done something wrong（surprised）他人做了错事时（惊讶语气）
13?When others have done something wrong（sarcastic）他人做了错事时（讥讽语气）
14?When others make unwelcome interventions他人干涉时
15?No entry严禁入内
16?Asking about others?intentions询问他人的意图
17?Don?t touch手别碰
18?Warning against others?nosiness警告爱管闲事的人
19?When someone keeps bothering you (polite)当他人纠缠不休时（礼貌对答）
20?When someone keeps bothering you （angry）当他人纠缠不休时（愤怒对答）
21?When someone keeps bothering you （rude）当他人纠缠不休时（粗鲁对答）
22?When someone is discourteous当某人表现得十分无礼时
23?When someone underestimates your intelligence当智力遭到低估时
24?When someone interrupts you说话被打断时
25?Apologizing（sarcastic）道歉（讽刺语气）
26?When someone overreacts当他人作出过激的反应时
27?When someone is going to be punished当他人即将受到惩罚时
28?Explaining the reasons for punishment解释惩罚的原因
29?Threatening to retaliate以报复相威胁
30?Asking others to keep silent安静
31?Stopping needless talk阻止无谓的闲聊
32?When someone does not do enough他人做事不力时
33?When someone is trying to make trouble当他人找麻烦时
34?Showing unction虚情假意的同情
35?Showing hypocritical sympathy (sarcastic)含讽带讥地表达虚伪的同情
36?When you can not provide help无力提供帮助时
二十二、GUESTS AND HOST客人与主人
1?Asking to pay a visit请求拜访某人
2?When you are invited to an informal meal in a home受到邀请去人家里吃饭时
3?Asking about an invitation you have received收到邀请后问的几个问题
4?Apologizing for being late因迟到而道歉
5?Explain the reason for being late解释迟到的原因
6?When you finally arrive after being late当没按时到达时
7?Greeting visitors与来宾打招呼
8?Inviting a visitor to come in请来客进去
9?Providing a guest with a seat请客人就座
10?After greeting a visitor向来宾打过招呼之后
11?Making a visitor feel comfortable营造轻松的氛围
12?Inviting a visitor to stay for dinner邀请客人留下吃饭
13?Making a visitor feel at home请客人不要拘束
14?Leading a guest to a particular room带领客人进入某一房间
15?Encouraging a visitor to talk with others鼓励客人与他人交谈
16?Talking with other guests同其他客人交谈
17?What a guest says to a host or hostess客人对主人说些什么
18?Starting a conversation with the topic of weather以天气为题开始交谈
19?Starting a conversation with a question以提问方式开始交谈
20?Starting a conversation with an acquaintance同熟人开始交谈
21?Starting a conversation in a waiting room在等候室开始交谈
22?Talking about the weather谈论天气
23?When in a crowded place身处拥挤之中时
24?Before leaving home离开家之前
25?Stating when you will return home交代何时回家
26?Preparing to leave a host or hostess准备告别主人
27?When parting分别时的客套
28?Questions asked to departing guests询问作别的客人
29?Saying good?bye to guests与客人道别
二十三、MISCELLANEOUS EXPRESSIONS其他用语
1?General exclamations一般性感叹
2?Religious expressions宗教用语
3?Narrow margin差一点就
4?Leaving things as they are听其自然
5?Expressing differences between people表示人与人之间的不同
6?Caution警告
7?Disappearance某人或某物消失了
8?Giving and receiving给予与回报
9?Cause and effect原因与结果
10?Obviousness显而易见
11?Order and procedure顺序与步骤
12?Disorder混乱无序
13?Orderliness整齐井然
14?Unity团结
15?Nostalgia怀旧
16?Strength力量/强度
17?Describing the stubborn形容顽固
18?Feeling hot感觉酷热
19?Feeling cold感觉寒冷
20?Regarding additional unspecified people or things有关其他不再详述的人或事
21?Whiteness白色
22?Blackness黑色
23?Surprise惊讶
24?Expectations期望
25?Intuition直觉
26?Being busy有关忙碌
27?Effort奋力
28?Demanding to be given something要求他人移交某物
29?When someone is preparing for an important event为重要的事作准备
30?When someone is dressed up当他人装扮一新时
31?When you feel you are not needed感到不再被他人需要时
32?Regarding something less than what was desired当得到的东西比预计的要少时
33?Criticism批评
34?When something is broken or out of order当某物损坏或失灵时
35?Patience忍耐
36?Impatience不耐烦
37?Death死亡
二十四、FEELINGS感觉
1?Asking if someone is all right某人是否安好
2?Anger愤怒
3?Asking why someone looks so angry问某人为何如此生气
4?Offering someone help提供帮助
5?Depression情绪低落
6?Despair绝望
7?Encouraging someone who is depressed鼓励情绪低落的人
8?Euphoria异常欢欣
9?Describing enthusiasm for life形容对生活的热爱
10?Contentment满足
11?When somone is carefree当某人无忧无虑
12?When someone is resigned to life as it is生活安于现状
13?Dullness and boredom无聊与烦恼
14?Dullness in people对他人的反感
15?Anxiety焦虑
16?Fear恐惧
17?When you do not know what to say不知道该怎么说时
二十五、THE SENSES感官
1?Difficulty in hearing听觉困难
2?Lacking an ear for music缺乏音乐鉴赏能力
3?Hearing loud or soft sounds听到的声音太吵或太小
4?Regarding ears有关耳朵
5?The taste of food食物的味道
6?Asking someone to try some food让别人品尝食物
7?Hunger表示饥饿
8?Smell气味
9?Physical responses身体反应
10?The sense of touch触觉
11?Difficulty with seeing视觉有困难
12?Good vision良好的视力
13?Regarding eyes有关视力以及对视觉的相信程度
二十六、LOVE AND MARRIAGE爱情与婚姻
1?Asking someone for a date约会
2?Turning someone down拒绝别人
3?Attraction魅力
4?Professing love示爱
5?Regarding love有关爱情
6?Proposing marriage求婚
7?Marriage wishes结婚祝福
8?At the wedding ceremony在婚礼上
9?Concerning marriage有关婚姻
10?Regarding pregnancy有关怀孕
二十七、FAMILY MATTERS家庭生活
1?Similarities among family members描述家庭成员的相似性
2?Family Solidarity家庭团结
3?Expressing love for home表达对家的热爱
4?Concerning cooking有关烹饪
5?Asking about a meal询问有关吃饭的事
6?Announcing a meal宣布开饭
7?Instructions given to children before dinner饭前对小孩的教导
8?Blessing the food饭前祷告
9?At the table吃饭时
10?Instructing children on good table manners教育小孩学会餐桌上的礼貌
11?Instructing children to finish eating教育小孩把饭菜吃完
12?Asking to leave the table early早些离开餐桌
13?Doing the dishes洗涤碟碗
14?Regarding a radio有关收音机
15?Regarding furniture or the carpet有关家具或地毯
16?Regarding television有关电视
17?Taking a nap打盹儿
18?Going to bed上床睡觉
19?Sleep睡觉
20?Saying good night互道晚安
21?Commands for a dog训狗
22?Careing for pets照料宠物
二十八、EDUCATION教育
1?Preparing lessons准备功课
2?Talking with a child’s teacher与孩子的老师交谈
3?Returning to school after an absence缺课后返回学校
4?Questioning a college professor询问大学教授
5?Asking for clarification in class在课堂中请求老师将问题解释清楚
6?Asking about examinations询问有关考试的问题
7?Asking about the assignment询问所布置的作业
8?Asking about results询问成绩
二十九、CHILDREN儿童
1?Meeting children?与孩子见面时
2?Regarding a child’s growth有关孩子的成长
3?Talking to children和孩子交谈
4?Praising a small child夸奖幼小的孩子
5?Scolding a child训斥孩子
6?Asking a child to be quiet要求孩子安静
7?Asking a child to leave things alone要求孩子别乱动东西
8?Asking a child to leave people alone要求孩子别捣乱
9?When children bicker当孩子争吵时
10?Instructing children to get on well with each other要求孩子们友好相处
11?Instructions given for cleanliness教育孩子保持卫生整洁
12?Instrucing a child in good posture教育孩子保持良好的身姿
13?Giving a child instructions at dinner time就餐时教育孩子
14?Giving a child instructions in personal safety教育孩子注意人身安全
15?Concerning a child’s homework有关孩子的课外作业
16?Sending a child to bed.打发孩子去睡觉
17?Complaining of a child’s behavior抱怨孩子的行为
18?Making sure a child understands确定孩子明白了
19?Concerning good manners有关良好举止
三十、BANKING银行
1?A bank teller greeting a customer银行职员招呼顾客
2?Requests about opening an account要求开账户
3?Responses from a bank teller银行职员的回答
4?Requests about deposit and withdrawlas要求存款和取款
5?Requests concerning other banking matters要求办理其他银行业务
6?Expressions used by a bank teller银行职员用语
7?Concerning the size of bills that you want有关钞票的面额
8?Requesting change要求兑换零钱
9?Using the automatic teller使用自动取款机
10?Basic requests to a personal bank要求私人银行办理的一般业务
11?Requests about foreign exchange询问外汇业务情况
12?Information about foreign exchange rates有关汇率的信息
13?Banking hours银行营业时间
14?Requesting a loan from a bank请求银行放贷
15?Asking information about loans询问贷款事宜
三十一、PERSONAL FINANCES私人理财
1?Controlling expenses支出管理
2?Spending a lot of money开销庞大
3?Attitudes towards money对于钱的态度
4?Proverbs about money有关钱的谚语
三十二、SUPERMARKET超级市场
1?Looking for commodities ina supermarket在超市里寻找商品
2?When certaincommodities run out某商品脱销时
3?About payment付款
4?Asking buyers’ requirements about packing their purchases征询顾客对所购物品包装的要求
5?Special requirements to the packing of your purchases对所购商品的包装提出特殊的要求
6?About gift coupons有关赠券
7?A shop assistant ask about the prices售货员向顾客核实商品价格
8?A shop assistant asks about payment店员询问顾客付款方式
9?Asking for change in a grocery store在杂货店里兑换零钱
10?Buying alcohol at a supermarket在超市里买酒
11?Asking shop assistants questions向店员问问题
三十三、FAST FOOD快餐
1?A fast?food waiter welcomes customers快餐店服务生接待顾客
2?A fast?food waiter asks where customers are going to eat快餐店服务生问顾客在哪里用餐
3?Ordering fast?food products点快餐
4?Ordering at a fast?food restaurant在快餐店里点饮料
5?Special orders for a fast?food waiter对快餐店服务生的特别吩咐
6?Telling a fast?food waiter where an order will be eaten告诉快餐店服务生在什么地方用餐
7?A fast?food waiter offers food items快餐店服务生提供各种食品选择
8?A fast?food waiter delivering an order快餐店服务生上餐
9?Complaining about a fast?food order抱怨上来的快餐
三十四、CAFES AND SANDWICH SHOPS咖啡店与三明治店
1?Receiving a customer接待顾客
2?Placing an order in a cafe在咖啡店里点餐
3?Special instructions at a cafe向咖啡店服务生提出的特别要求
4?Ordering drinks at a cafe在咖啡店里点饮料
三十五、PIZZA比萨饼店
1?Receiving a customer在比萨饼店接待客人
2?Placing a telephone order for pizza电话订比萨饼
3?Pizza delivery有关比萨饼的送货上门服务
4?Questions concerning pizza delivery比萨饼送货上门的有关问题
5?Paying for pizzas付比萨饼的钱
三十六、RESTAURANTS餐馆
1?Looking for a restaurant找餐馆
2?Making a reservation预订餐桌
3?Seating in a restaurant有关就餐座位
4?About smoking in a restaurant有关餐馆中的吸烟事宜
5?Stating that someone else will join you at the restaurant其他人将过来一道用餐
6?A waiter or waitress greets customers招呼客人
7?Questions a waiter or waitress may ask服务生可能会问的问题
8?About special meal offers for the day有关当天的特价菜
9?When a certain item is running out某道菜卖光时
10?Asking about customers’ requirements征求顾客的意见
11?Ordering beverages in a restaurant在餐馆里点饮料
12?Calling the attention of a waiter or waitress提醒服务生关注
13?When you are not ready to order还没准备好点菜时
14?When you are about to order表示可以点菜了
15?Telling waiters not to serve certain food to you向服务生说明避讳的食品
16?About food allergies有关食物过敏
17?Saying how to cook your steak吩咐餐馆如何烹调肉排
18?Asking for additional items要求服务生加餐
19?Ordering wine in a restaurant在餐馆里点酒
20?Complaining about meals in a restaurant对餐馆的菜肴表示不满
21?Asking where the rest rooms are询问公共卫生间的位置
22?Ordering food to be taken out点餐带走
23?Asking waiters to wrap the uneaten food要求服务生把剩下的打包
24?When the food you orderd is being taken to your table所点的饭菜上来时
25?Asking customers’ opinions on their meal征求顾客对一道菜的看法
26?Waiter ask customers whether they need additional service询问顾客还需要点什么
27?Offering dessert服务生问顾客是否要甜点
28?About payment (customers)埋单 (顾客)
29?About payment (and waitreies)付款(服务员)
30?Questions about payment有关付账的问题
三十七、BARS酒吧
1?A bar waiter asks what a customer wants酒吧调酒师问顾客喝点儿什么
2?Asking what’s available in a bar问酒吧里有什么酒
3?Asking for beer要个啤酒
4?Various drinks in a bar酒吧里要的各种东西
5?Special requests to a bartender向调酒师提出特别要求
6?Buying drinks with friends与朋友一起买饮料
7?Charges for beverages in a bar算饮料费
8?Asking your friends what they would like to drink询问朋友需要什么饮料
9?Getting in another round建议再喝些酒
10?Just a small drink只要少量的酒
11?About drunkenness有关醉态
12?Asking about closing time of a bar询问打烊时间
13?Encouraging someone to finish a drink劝某人把酒喝完
14?Drinking toasts祝酒辞
15?When someone drinks too much当他人酒喝得太多时
16?About drinking excessively有关酗酒
17?Condemning someone for drinking excessively
谴责酗酒者
三十八、THE BAKERY在面包房
1?Speaking ofs baked goods订购烘烤食品
2?Ordering drinks in a bakery在面包房里点喝的东西
3?Taking out or eating in a bakery堂吃或带走
4?Special orders in a bakery在面包房个别订货
三十九、HOME COOKING家常便饭
1?Expressing that you are hungry表明你饿了
2?Asking when a meal will be ready问饭菜何时做好
3?Asking what is for a dinner问晚饭吃些什么
4?Stating when a meal will be ready说明饭菜何时做好
5?Asking someone to try some food劝人尝尝味道
6?Praying before a meal饭前祈祷
7?Passing food at the table餐桌上传递食物
8?About additional food添加食物
9?About good table manners对餐桌上的礼貌的要求
10?Tidying up after a meal饭后收拾
11?Leaving the table离开餐桌时
12?Urging children to eat催促孩子吃饭
四十、HEALTH AND COLOUR健康与气色
1?When someone is healthy当某人身体健康时
2?When someone does not look too good当某人气色不佳时
3?About colour有关面色
4?Asking about others’ health询问他人的健康状况
四十一、SICKNESS疾病
1?About allergies有关过敏
2?Nosal and respiratory system allergies鼻腔及呼吸系统过敏症
3?When someone sneezes有人打喷嚏时
4?Eye allergies眼睛过敏的问题
5?Expressing general feelings of being ill表达生病时的一般感觉
6?Skin allergies皮肤过敏
7?Expressing slight unwellness because of illness表达因病而起的轻微不适
8?When you feel like vomiting当您感觉要呕吐的时候
9?About headaches描述头痛
10?Describing dizziness描述眩晕
11?Describing extreme tiredness描述极度疲劳
12?Looking after a sick person照料病人
13?Catching diseases得病
四十二、DOCTORS医生
1?Doctors asking patients questions医生询问患者
2?Finding out about a medical history了解家族病史
3?Telling a doctor what has happened to you告诉医生所发生的事
4?Telling a doctor about various pains给医生讲述各种疼痛
5?About colds给医生讲述感冒的情况
6?Telling a doctor about bleeding告诉医生流血了
7?Telling a doctor about various problems告诉医生各种疾病
8?Telling a doctor how long you have been ill haven?t felt告诉大夫你病了多久
9?Telling a doctor about vomiting把呕吐的情况告诉大夫
10?Telling a doctor about bowel problems告诉大夫肠胃问题
11?Telling a doctor about sleep problems告诉大夫睡眠问题
12?Telling a doctor about your allergies告诉大夫有关过敏的问题
13?Telling a doctor some important things把重要的事情告诉大夫
14?Useful expressions for doctors大夫诊断与检查用语
15?Patients asking a doctor some medical problem病人问大夫医疗问题
16?Talking to a hospital patient与住院病人交谈
17?Questions for a hospital patient探视住院病人的问话
18?Stating that your health is improving说明你的健康状况好转
19?Stating that you are receiving medical care说明你在接受治疗
20?Stating that you have recovered from a disease说明你已经痊愈了
四十三、MEDICINE医药
1?Instructions for medicine药品说明
2?Health claims on consumer products消费品上所标注的卫生指标
四十四、MENTAL HEALTH心理健康
1?Telling a therapist about your psychological problems告诉心理分析师自己的心理状态
2?Stating that you drink excessively表明酒喝多了
3?About sexual and physical abuse有关性虐待与体罚的陈述
4?Telling a marriage counselor about problems in your marriage向婚姻问题咨询师所作的陈述
5?About infidelity有关不忠实行为的陈述
6?Trying to save a marriage有关挽回婚姻的陈述
四十五、GETTINGAJOB找工作
1?Questions on surveys and forms调查表中的问题
2?Questions a job seeker may ask the employer during an interview面试时求职者可能向雇主提出的问题
3?Questions an employer may ask the job seeker during an interview面试时雇主可能向求职者提出的问题
4?A prospective employee to a human resources principal未来雇员对人力资源部负责人说的话
5?An employee visits the resources depantment雇员对人力资源部负责人说的话
6?Complaining to the human resources or personnelprincipal向人力资源部或人事部负责人投诉
7?Stating a lack of work experience讲述缺乏工作经验
8?Showing that a task is easy表示任务很容易
9?Emphasizing your ability and competence强调自己的能力
10?About thoroughness有关彻底性
四十六、SHOULDERING A JOB担任某项工作
1?Racking back an employee训斥雇员
2?Dropping in on an employee in the office把雇员叫到自己的办公室训斥
3?Praising an employee褒扬雇员
4?Explaining why you have difficulty doing a new job解释你做新工作有困难的原因
5?Making an excuse for failure为失败找借口
6?Explaining why you will not do something解释你不准备做某事的原因
7?Approaching a deadline接近期限
8?About urgency情况紧急
9?Asking someone to hurry up催促某人行动快些
10?Encouraging someone to keep on doing his work鼓励某人将工作进行下去
四十七、BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS商业谈判
1?Preparing for a negotiation预备谈判
2?During the process of negotiation在谈判过程中
四十八、PROJECTS项目
1?Beginning a new project开始一个新的项目
2?Resolving seemingly easy problems有关看似容易实则难的事
3?Impossibilities有关不可能性
4?About futility有关徒劳无功
5?When something is unimportant当某事不重要时
6?Project结束一个项目
7?Starting a new project重新开始一个项目
四十九、SHOPPING购物
1?Asking about store hours询问营业时间
2?A salesperson greets a customer售货员向顾客打招呼
3?A salesperson offens to help a customer售货员向顾客提供帮助
4?Questions a salesperson may ask a customer售货员可能对顾客提出的问题
5?Offering merchandise to a customer把货物递给顾客
6?Asking a customer whether he (or she) wants anything else问顾客是否还要别的东西
7?Finding things in a department store在百货店里寻找要买的东西
8?Buying something at a department store在百货商店里买东西
9?When you are just looking and not buying something当您只想看而不想买时
10?A customer asks to see certain merchandise在商店里挑选商品
11?Questions a customer may ask in a store顾客在商店里可能提的问题
12?When a customer wants to try something on当顾客要试衣服时
13?Encouraging customers to buy something怂恿顾客买东西
14?Bargainirg砍价
15?When what a customer wants can not be supplied当某商品无法提供时
16?When a customer is not satisfied with certain merchandise当顾客对商品不满意时
17?Asking about payment plans in a store顾客询问售货员应以哪种方式付款
18?Having a purchase gift?wrapped in a store要求将所购商品包装好
五十、SHOE REPAIR SHOP修鞋店
Requests to a shoe repair clerk向修鞋匠提出的要求
五十一、DRUGSTORE药店
1?Questions for a pharmacist向药剂师提问题
2?Purchasing general drugs购买普通药品
五十二、THE POST OFFICE邮局
1?A postal clerk greets a customer邮局职员向顾客打招呼
2?Buying stamps购买邮票
3?Basic requests to a postal clerk要求邮局职员办理基本业务
4?Asking questions顾客提问题
5?Expressions used by a postal clerk邮局职员用语
6?Other expressions used by a postal clerk邮局职员的其他用语
五十三、THE TAILOR裁缝
1?Requests to a tailor对裁缝提要求
2?Giving instructions to a tailor吩咐裁缝
3?Expressions used by a tailor裁缝用语
五十四、TICKETS门票
1?Booking tickets订票
2?Asking about payment for tickets有关支付票款的问题
3?Concerning an entertainment event有关演出的问题
4?Regarding the reservation of tickets有关订票的问题
5?Expressions about tickets有关演出门票的表达
6?Payment for an entertainment event为演出门票付款
7?Information about an entertainment event有关演出的情况
五十五、FLORISTS花店
1?Ordering flowers from a florist从花店订花
2?Questions a florist might ask a customer卖花人可能问顾客的问题
五十六、NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES报纸和杂志
1?Requesting a publication from a news vendor从报亭买报
2?Requesting a subscription from a magazine agent订期刊
3?Making a complaint to a newspaper agent向报纸代理商投诉
4?Responses to complaints对投诉的回复
5?Requests to a newspaper agent向送报人提出要求
6?Expressions used by a magazine agent杂志代理商用语
五十七、AUTOMOBILES汽车
1?An automobile dealer greets a customer汽车代理商向顾客打招呼
2?An automobile dealer offers suggestions汽车代理商向顾客提供建议
3?Choosing a car挑选汽车
4?Choosing a new car挑选新车
5?Concerning the price of a car有关汽车的价格
6?Financing a car赊购汽车
7?Test?driving a car试车
五十八、BABY SITTERS临时保姆
1?Requests to a baby sitter同临时保姆商量
2?Basic instructions to a baby sitter对临时保姆的要求
3?Telling a baby sitter how to reach you告诉临时保姆怎样和您联络
4?When a baby sitter gets hungry临时保姆感到肚子饿时
5?Questions a baby sitter may ask临时保姆可能问的问题
6?Instructions to a baby sitter about feeding and bedtime有关孩子的喂食与睡觉时间
7?Payment to a baby sitter临时保姆的收费
8?When the parents return父母返回时
五十九、COMPUTER REPAIRS计算机维修
1?Stating what’s wrong with a computer陈述计算机的毛病
2?Asking about computer operations询问计算机操作的问题
六十、LAUNDRED洗衣房
1?Placing an order with a launderer去洗衣房洗衣服
2?Providing services提供服务
3?Complaining to a launderer埋怨洗衣店
4?Responses from a launderer洗衣店对投诉的反应
六十一、PUBLIC LIBRARIES公共图书馆
1?Questions to a librarian询问图书管理员
2?Requests to a library assistant向图书管理员提出请求
3?Responses from a library assistant图书管理员的回答
六十二、THE LIFEGUARD救生员
1?Questions for a lifeguard询问救生员
2?Instructions to swimmers救生员嘱咐游泳者
六十三、PLUMBING PROBLEMS管道问题
1?Stating plumbing problems?the sink叙述管道问题——排水槽
2?Stating plumbing problems the toilets叙述管道问题——抽水马桶
3?Stating plumbing problems?bathtubs叙述管道问题——浴缸
4?Stating plumbing problems?water pipes叙述管道问题——水管
5?Stating plumbing problems?the water heater叙述管道问题——热水器
六十四、UTILITY SERVICE公用事业服务
1?Rquests for service from a utility company向公用服务企业提出要求
2?Reporting problems to a utility company向公用服务企业报修
六十五、GEETING A HAIR CARE理发
1?A barber or a hairdresser greets a client理发师招呼客人
2?Requests to a barber or a hairdresser向理发师提出要求
3?Concerning a man’s haircut有关男士发式的修整
4?Concerning a women’s hairdressing有关女士发型的修整
5?Responses from a barber or hairdresser理发师的应答
6?A barber’s or hairdresser’s instructions for the client理发师对顾客的指令
7?Payment to a barber or a hairdresser付费给理发师
8?A barber’s or hairdresser’s response理发师回答
六十六、DOMESTIC HELP家政服务
1?Praising a house?cleaner夸奖清洁工
2?Instructions for a house?cleaner吩咐清洁工
3?House?cleaner’s requests to employer清洁工对雇主说话
4?Praising a lawn?care worker夸奖园艺工人
5?Instructions to a lawn?care worker对园艺工人的吩咐
6?Expressions used by a lawn?care worker园艺工人用语
六十七、RECEIVING AND ANSWERINGTHE TELEPHONE接电话和打电话
1?Making calls打电话
2?Answering calls athome接住宅电话
3?Answering calls in the office接商务电话
4?Asking who a phone caller wants to talk to问打电话的人要与谁通话
5?Asking a phone caller’s name询问来电者的名字
6?Putting a phone caller on hold请来电者不要挂断
7?When the person called is not available当某人没空时
8?When the person called is absent当某人不在时
9?Responding to other’s help回应对方的帮助
10?Bringing a phone call to an end结束电话
六十八、TELEPHONE SERVICE电话服务
1?Making inquiries打电话查询
2?Requests to a telephone operator对接线生的提出要求
3?Making emergency calls打紧急电话
4?Complaining of unwanted phone calls投诉骚扰电话
5?Problems with a pay telephone付费电话的问题
6?Requesting telephone installation要求装电话
7?Expressions used by a telephone directory assistance operator电话查询处服务人员的用语
8?Expressions used in machine answering and recording语音电话录音和回答用语
9?Expressions used by a telephone company sales representative电话公司销售代表的用语
10?Recorded telephone service messages语音电话服务
六十九、SHOPPING ON THE TELEPHONE电话购物
1?Asking about store hours over the telephone电话询问商店的营业时间
2?Asking about the location of the store询问所在位置
3?Asking how to place an order over telephone询问如何电话订购
4?Asking about payment询问电话订购付款方式
七十、SHOPPING ON THE TELEPHONE 电话推销
1?Declining telephone offers当被推销员在电话上打搅时
2?Requesting additional information要求推销员提供更多的信息
七十一、GOOD?BYES AND HELLOS道别和迎接
1?When someone is leaving on a journey当某人出门旅行
2?Welcoming someone who has returned欢迎某人归来
3?Concerning a journey有关一次旅行
七十二、TRAVELING BY AIRPLANE飞机旅行
1?Questions asked by an airline ticket agent机票代理提出的问题
2?Requests made to an airline ticket agent向机票代理提要求
3?Responses from an airline ticket agent机票代理的回应
4?Questions about an airline flight对航班的问题
5?Describing types of flights讲述航班
6?Reservation and Confirmation预约和确认
7?Asking about frequent flyer mileage?询问优惠里程
8?Asking for information and help at the airport在机场询问
9?Check in办理登机手续
10?At the airport boarding gate在机场登机口
11?Annoucing changes in an airline flight宣布航班变更
12?Concerning transit有关转机
13?Baggage claim提取行李
14?In the duty free shop在免税店
15?Requests for help on an airplane在飞机上要求帮助
16?Serving passengers on the plane机上服务用语
17?Eating and drinking on an airplane飞机上供应的食品和饮料
18?Talking on the plane在飞机上交谈
19?Announcements on board机上广播
20?Going through U.S. immigration通过美国移民局
21?Responses to inspection from U.S. immigration对美国移民局检查的回应
22?Going through customs通过海关
七十三、TRVAELING BY TRAIN火车旅行
1?Purchasing train tickets购买火车票
2?Asking about a trian trip询问有关火车旅行事宜
3?Instructions given to passengers对乘客的指示
4?Looking for seats寻找座位
5?Asking questions on a train在火车上发问
七十四、TRAVELING BY BUS乘公共汽车
1?Looking for the bus stop寻找公共汽车站
2?Asking about bus routes询问公共汽车路线
3?Asking questions on a bus在公共汽车上发问
4?Making requests on a bus在公共汽车上提要求
5?Instructions given to passengers on a bus在公共汽车上对乘客的指示
七十五、TRAVELING BY SUBWAY乘地铁
Asking questions about subway travel询问有关地铁旅行的问题
七十六、TRAVELING BY TAXI出租车
1?Asking for a taxi叫出租车
2?A taxi driver greets a passenger出租车司机招呼乘客
3?General questions asked by a taxi driver出租车司机的一般问话
4?Making requests to a taxi driver对出租车司机提要求
5?Making requests about speed in a taxi提出有关车速的要求
6?General expressions used by a taxi driver出租车司机的一般用语
7?Concerning traffic jams有关堵车
8?Concerning smoking in a taxi有关在出租车内吸烟
9?Concerning the temperature in a taxi有关出租车内的温度
10?Advising a taxi driver给出租车司机提建议
11?Requesting to get off要求下车
12?Paying a taxi fare付出租车费
13?A taxi driver talking about payment出租车司机谈付费
七十七、ASKING THE WAY问路
1?When you are lost迷路时
2?Asking about the route询问路线
3?Asking for directions to a specific place打听某个地方的方位
4?Asking about transportation to a specific place打听去某个地方的交通工具
5?Describing a distant place描述一个较远的地方
6?Describing a place that is not too far away描述一段较短的路程
7?Giving instructions on how to get to somewhere具体地指出一条路怎么走
8?When you can’t show the way to a specific place当无法指出到某地的路线时
9?Concerning going to the bathroom while traveling旅途中上厕所
10?When something is lost during travel旅行中丢失东西
七十八、CAR SERVICE汽车服务
1?Greetings from a gasoline station attendant加油站伙计问候语
2?Making requests to a gasoline station attendant向加油站伙计提出要求
3?Stating car problems讲述汽车的毛病
4?A gasoline station attendant offers service加油站伙计提供服务
5?A gasoline station attendant points out problems加油站伙计指出毛病
6?Running out of gasoline汽油用光了
7?Tire problems轮胎问题
8?Problems on the highway车在高速上出了问题
七十九、IN THE HOTEL旅馆
1?A hotel desk clerk greets a guest旅馆前台小姐招呼客人
2?Making a reservation预订房间
3?A hotel desk clerk makes reservation for a guest旅馆前台小姐为顾客预订房间
4?Checking办理住宿手续
5?Responses from a hotel desk clerk旅馆前台小姐的回应
6?Special requests about the room对房间的特别要求
7?Questions asked of a hotel clerk向旅馆服务员提出的问题
8?Completing the hotel check?in办完住宿手续
9?Concerning services at a hotel有关旅馆里的各项服务
10?Listing the special rules at a hotel旅馆的特别制度说明
11?Requesting check?out要求退房结账
12?Responses from a hotel desk clerk旅馆前台小姐的回应
八十、FINDING HOUSING寻租房屋
1?Making requests about room提出租房要求
2?General questions for a rental agent向租赁代理商提出一般问题
3?Asking about the rent询问房租
4?A rental agent talks about the rent租赁代理商谈论房租
5?Asking about transportation询问交通情况
6?Responses from a rental agent租赁代理商的回应
7?Concerning rules in rental lodging关于租房的规定
8?Special information about lodgings有关租房的详细信息
9?Complaining about one?s lodgings对所租房屋表示不满
10?Responding to a tenant’s complaints对房客的抱怨作出回复
11?Concerning payment of rent有关交房租
八十一、ACCIDENTS事故
1?Asking what has happened at the scene of an accident在现场询问发生了什么事
2?Asking for help求助
3?Dealing with an injured person救护伤员
4?Asking someone about injuries询问某人受伤的情况
5?Describing injuries描述受伤的情况
6?Explaining that you have witnessed an accident见证事故
八十二、THE POLICE警方
1?Reporting cases报案
2?The police seeking information警方了解情况
3?Reporting accidents报告事故
4?Instructions given by the police警方给予指示
5?Asking for help求助
6?Responses from the police警方回应
7?General expressions used by a police officer at the police service center报警服务台警官的一般用语
8?A police officer confronting a criminal警察面对罪犯时
9?A police office stopping a driver who have broken traffic regulations警官截住违规司机