Photoshop CS5中文版标准培训教程

第1章 走进Photoshop世界 ··············1 1.1 Photoshop软件简介 ······························2 1.2 学习Photoshop时应了解的主要功能 ······· 2 1.2.1 选区 ··························································2 1.2.2 图层 ··························································3 1.2.3 路径 ··························································3 1.2.4 通道 ··························································4 1.2.5 蒙版 ··························································4 1.2.6 通道 ··························································4 1.2.7 自动化 ······················································5 1.3 Photoshop 软件的应用领域 ··················5 1.3.1 手绘 ··························································5 1.3.2 平面设计 ··················································5 1.3.3 网页设计 ··················································6 1.3.4 海报宣传 ··················································6 1.3.5 后期处理 ··················································7 1.3.6 相片处理 ··················································7 1.4 学习Photoshop所涉及的相关概念 ········7 1.4.1 位图 ··························································8 1.4.2 矢量图 ······················································8 1.4.3 什么是像素 ··············································9 1.4.4 什么是分辨率 ··········································9 1.5 颜色模式 ·············································10 1.5.1 位图模式 ················································10 1.5.2 灰度模式 ················································11 1.5.3 双色调模式 ············································12 1.5.4 索引颜色模式 ········································14 1.5.5 RGB颜色模式 ········································15 1.5.6 CMYK颜色模式 ····································15 1.5.7 Lab颜色模式 ··········································16 1.5.8 多通道模式 ············································16 1.6 了解Photoshop CS5 工作界面 ············17 1.6.1 工具箱 ····················································17 目 录 CONTENTS 1.6.2 属性栏（选项栏） ································18 1.6.3 菜单栏 ····················································18 1.6.4 状态栏 ····················································19 1.6.5 调板组 ····················································20 1.7 Photoshop CS5 新增功能 ···················22 1.7.1 界面 ························································23 1.7.2 操控变形 ················································23 1.7.3 “mini bridge”调板 ······························23 1.7.4 增强的“画笔”笔触 ····························24 1.7.5 选择性粘贴 ············································24 1.7.6 填充 ························································25 1.7.7 用“内容识别”修整图像 ····················25 1.7.8 HDR色调 ················································25 1.7.9 镜头校正 ················································26 1.7.10 调整边缘与调整蒙版 ··························26 1.7.11 合并到HDR Pro ···································27 1.7.12 增强的拾色器功能 ······························28 1.7.13 裁剪功能 ··············································28 1.7.14 拉直功能 ··············································29 第2章 Photoshop CS5的基本操作 ··· 30 2.1 新建文件 ·············································31 2.2 打开文件 ·············································32 2.3 保存文件 ·············································33 2.4 关闭、恢复、置入文件 ························34 2.4.1 关闭文件 ················································34 2.4.2 恢复文件 ················································34 2.4.3 置入文件 ················································34 2.5 改变图像大小 ······································35 2.6 改变分辨率和画布大小 ························36 2.6.1 改变分辨率 ············································36 2.6.2 改变画布大小 ········································36 2.7 前景色与背景色设置 ···························39 2.8 屏幕显示模式 ······································39 VI 2.9 复制图像 ·············································40 2.10 裁切图像 ···········································41 2.10.1 裁剪 ······················································41 2.10.2 裁切 ····················································· 41 2.11 旋转画布 ···········································42 2.12 辅助工具 ···········································43 2.12.1 标尺 ······················································43 2.12.2 网格 ······················································44 2.12.3 参考线 ··················································44 2.13 Photoshop CS5工作环境的优化设置 ··46 2.13.1 常规 ······················································46 2.13.2 界面 ······················································48 2.13.3 文件处理 ··············································49 2.13.4 性能 ······················································50 2.13.5 光标 ······················································51 2.13.6 透明度与色域 ······································52 2.13.7 单位与标尺 ··········································53 2.13.8 参考线、网格与切片 ··························54 2.13.9 增效工具 ··············································54 2.13.10 文字 ····················································55 2.13.11 3D ·······················································56 2.14 习题与练习········································56 第3章 选取功能 ·····························57 3.1 什么是选区··········································58 3.2 选区在处理图像时的作用 ····················58 3.3 用来创建选区的工具及命令 ················58 3.4 创建规则选区 ······································58 3.4.1 创建矩形选区 ········································59 3.4.2 创建椭圆选区 ········································59 3.4.3 创建单行与单列选区 ····························60 3.5 选框工具的选项栏 ·······························60 3.5.1 添加到选区 ············································60 3.5.2 从选区中减去 ········································61 3.5.3 与选区交叉 ············································62 3.5.4 羽化选区 ················································62 3.5.5 不同样式下绘制选区 ····························63 3.6 创建不规则选区 ··································64 3.6.1 创建任意形状的选区 ····························64 3.6.2 创建多边形选区 ····································64 3.6.3 魔棒工具 ················································67 3.6.4 快速选择工具 ········································69 3.7 对创建选区的基本应用 ························71 3.7.1 复制、剪切、粘贴选区内容 ················71 3.7.2 填充选区 ················································71 3.7.3 描边选区 ················································74 3.7.4 变换选区与变换选区内容 ····················77 3.7.5 扩大选取与选取相似 ····························79 3.7.6 反选选区 ················································79 3.7.7 移动选区与移动选区内容 ····················80 3.8 对已建选区的调整 ·······························81 3.8.1 调整边缘 ················································81 3.8.2 边界 ························································82 3.8.3 平滑 ························································82 3.8.4 扩展 ························································83 3.8.5 收缩 ························································83 3.8.6 羽化 ························································84 3.9 色彩范围 ·············································85 3.10 移动工具 ···········································88 3.11 习题与练习 ········································89 第4章 图像的填充与擦除 ···············90 4.1 用于填充与擦除的工具 ························91 4.2 填充工具 ·············································91 4.2.1 渐变工具 ················································91 4.2.2 渐变编辑器 ············································94 4.2.3 油漆桶工具 ············································96 4.2.4 自定义图案 ············································98 4.3 擦除工具 ···········································100 4.3.1 橡皮擦工具 ··········································100 4.3.2 背景橡皮擦工具 ··································102 4.3.3 魔术橡皮擦 ··········································104 4.4 习题与练习········································106 第5章 绘图与修饰图像 ················108 5.1 用于绘图与修饰图像的工具 ··············108 Photoshop CS5中文版标准培训教程 VII 5.2 直接绘制工具 ····································108 5.2.1 画笔工具 ··············································108 5.2.2 铅笔工具 ··············································109 5.2.3 颜色替换工具 ······································110 5.2.4 混合器画笔工具 ··································113 5.3 画笔调板 ··········································· 116 5.3.1 画笔预设 ··············································116 5.3.2 画笔笔尖形状 ······································117 5.3.3 形状动态 ··············································118 5.3.4 杂色 ······················································120 5.3.5 湿边 ······················································120 5.3.6 喷枪 ······················································120 5.3.7 平滑 ······················································120 5.3.8 保护纹理 ··············································120 5.3.9 硬毛刷画笔预览 ··································120 5.4 修饰图像 ···········································121 5.4.1 污点修复画笔工具 ······························121 5.4.2 修复画笔工具 ······································122 5.4.3 修补工具 ··············································124 5.4.4 红眼工具 ··············································126 5.4.5 减淡工具 ··············································127 5.4.6 加深工具 ··············································127 5.4.7 海绵工具 ··············································128 5.4.8 模糊工具 ··············································129 5.4.9 锐化工具 ··············································129 5.4.10 涂抹工具 ············································129 5.5 仿制与记录········································130 5.5.1 仿制图章工具 ······································130 5.5.2 仿制源调板 ··········································131 5.5.3 图案图章工具 ······································133 5.5.4 历史记录画笔工具 ······························134 5.5.5 历史记录调板 ······································135 5.5.6 历史记录艺术画笔工具 ······················137 5.6 习题与练习········································138 第6章 路径与形状 ·······················139 6.1 什么是路径········································140 6.2 路径与形状的区别 ·····························140 6.2.1 形状图层 ··············································140 6.2.2 路径 ······················································141 6.2.3 填充像素 ··············································141 6.3 绘制路径 ···········································142 6.3.1 钢笔工具 ··············································142 6.3.2 自由钢笔工具 ······································145 6.4 编辑路径 ···········································147 6.4.1 转换点工具 ··········································147 6.4.2 路径选择工具 ······································148 6.4.3 直接选择工具 ······································151 6.5 绘制几何形状 ····································151 6.5.1 矩形工具 ··············································151 6.5.2 圆角矩形工具 ······································153 6.5.3 椭圆工具 ··············································154 6.5.4 多边形工具 ··········································154 6.5.5 直线工具 ··············································156 6.5.6 自定义形状工具 ··································157 6.6 “路径”调板 ·····································159 6.6.1 新建路径 ··············································160 6.6.2 储存路径 ··············································160 6.6.3 移动、复制、删除与隐藏路径 ··········161 6.6.4 路径转换成选区 ··································161 6.6.5 选区转换成路径 ··································162 6.6.6 描边路径 ··············································162 6.6.7 填充路径 ··············································163 6.7 剪贴路径 ···········································164 6.8 习题与练习········································168 第7章 文字的编辑与处理 ·············169 7.1 用来创建文字的工具 ·························170 7.2 直接输入文字 ····································170 7.2.1 横排文字工具 ······································170 7.2.2 直排文字工具 ······································172 7.3 创建文字选区 ····································173 7.3.1 横排文字蒙版工具 ······························173 7.3.2 直排文字蒙版工具 ······························173 7.4 变形文字 ···········································174 7.5 编辑文字 ···········································176 目录 VIII 7.5.1 比例间距 ··············································177 7.5.2 字符间距 ··············································177 7.5.3 字距微调 ··············································177 7.5.4 水平缩放和垂直缩放 ··························177 7.5.5 基线偏移 ··············································178 7.5.6 文字行距 ··············································178 7.5.7 字符样式 ··············································178 7.6 创建路径文字 ····································179 7.6.1 在路径上添加文字 ······························179 7.6.2 在路径内添加文字 ······························180 7.7 创建段落文字 ····································180 7.8 变换段落文字 ····································181 7.9 习题与练习········································182 第8章 其他工具 ···························183 8.1 裁剪工具组········································184 8.1.1 裁剪工具 ··············································184 8.1.2 切片工具 ··············································186 8.1.3 切片选择工具 ······································187 8.2 吸管工具组········································188 8.2.1 吸管工具 ··············································189 8.2.2 颜色取样工具 ······································190 8.2.3 标尺工具 ··············································190 8.2.4 注释工具 ··············································192 8.3 抓手工具组········································193 8.3.1 抓手工具 ··············································193 8.3.2 旋转工具 ··············································194 8.4 缩放工具 ···········································195 8.5 习题与练习········································195 第9章 色彩与色调调整 ················196 9.1 颜色的基本原理 ································197 9.2 颜色的基本设置 ································198 9.2.1 “颜色”调板 ······································198 9.2.2 “色板”调板 ······································199 9.3 快速调整 ···········································200 9.3.1 自动色调 ··············································200 9.3.2 自动颜色 ··············································201 9.3.3 自动对比度 ··········································201 9.3.4 去色 ······················································202 9.3.5 反相 ······················································202 9.4 自定义调整········································202 9.4.1 色阶 ······················································202 9.4.2 曲线 ······················································205 9.4.3 渐变映射 ··············································208 9.4.4 阈值 ······················································209 9.4.5 色调分离 ··············································210 9.4.6 亮度/对比度 ·········································210 9.5 调整色调 ··········································· 211 9.5.1 自然饱和度 ··········································211 9.5.2 色相/饱和度 ·········································212 9.5.3 通道混合器 ··········································214 9.5.4 色彩平衡 ··············································216 9.5.5 黑白 ······················································217 9.5.6 照片滤镜 ··············································218 9.5.7 变化 ······················································219 9.5.8 可选颜色 ··············································221 9.6 其他调整 ···········································222 9.6.1 颜色匹配 ··············································222 9.6.2 替换颜色 ··············································223 9.6.3 阴影/高光 ·············································225 9.6.4 曝光度 ··················································227 9.6.5 HDR色调 ··············································227 9.6.6 色调均匀 ··············································229 9.7 习题与练习········································229 第10章 图层 ································231 10.1 图层概念 ·········································232 10.1.1 什么是图层 ········································232 10.1.2 图层的原理 ········································233 10.2 图层的基本编辑 ······························233 10.2.1 新建图层 ············································234 10.2.2 选择图层 ············································235 10.2.3 链接图层 ············································235 10.2.4 显示与隐藏图层 ································235 10.2.5 复制图层 ············································236 Photoshop CS5中文版标准培训教程 IX 10.2.6 更改图层的顺序 ································236 10.2.7 命名图层 ············································237 10.2.8 删除图层 ············································237 10.2.9 调整图层不透明度 ····························238 10.2.10 调整填充不透明度 ·························238 10.3 图层组 ·············································238 10.3.1 新建图层组 ········································238 10.3.2 将图层移入或者移出图层组 ············239 10.3.3 复制图层组 ········································239 10.3.4 删除图层组 ········································240 10.3.5 创建图层编组 ····································240 10.3.6 取消图层编组 ····································241 10.4 合并图层 ·········································241 10.4.1 拼合图像 ············································241 10.4.2 向下合并图层 ····································241 10.4.3 合并所有可见图层 ····························241 10.4.4 合并选择的图层 ································242 10.4.5 盖印图层 ············································242 10.4.6 合并图层组 ········································242 10.5 图层混合模式 ··································242 10.6 图层样式 ·········································246 10.6.1 投影 ····················································246 10.6.2 内阴影 ················································248 10.6.3 外发光 ················································248 10.6.4 内发光 ················································248 10.6.5 斜面和浮雕 ········································248 10.6.6 光泽 ····················································249 10.6.7 颜色叠加 ············································249 10.6.8 渐变叠加 ············································249 10.6.9 图案叠加 ············································249 10.6.10 描边 ·················································249 10.7 图层蒙版 ·········································250 10.7.1 创建图层蒙版的方法 ························250 10.7.2 显示与隐藏图层蒙版 ························252 10.7.3 删除与应用图层蒙版 ························252 10.7.4 链接和取消图层蒙版的链接 ············252 10.7.5 “蒙版”调板 ····································253 10.7.6 使用“贴入”命令创建图 层蒙版 ···········································259 10.7.7 创建剪贴蒙版 ····································260 10.8 矢量蒙版 ·········································263 10.8.1 创建矢量蒙版 ····································263 10.8.2 编辑矢量蒙版 ····································263 10.9 应用填充或调整图层 ·······················264 10.9.1 创建填充图层 ····································264 10.9.2 创建调整图层 ····································264 10.10 智能对象 ·······································268 10.10.1 创建智能对象 ·································268 10.10.2 编辑智能对象 ·································269 10.10.3 导出和替换智能对象 ·····················271 10.10.4 转换智能对象为普通图层 ·············271 10.11 操控变形 ·······································278 10.12 习题与练习····································282 第11章 蒙版与通道 ······················283 11.1 蒙版的概念 ······································284 11.1.1 什么是蒙版 ·······································284 11.1.2 蒙版的原理 ·······································284 11.2 快速蒙版 ·········································284 11.2.1 创建快速蒙版 ···································284 11.2.2 更改蒙版颜色 ···································285 11.2.3 编辑快速蒙版 ···································285 11.2.4 退出快速蒙版 ···································286 11.3 “自动对齐图层”与“混合图层” 命令 ···············································286 11.4 通道的基本概念 ·······························289 11.5 “通道”调板 ··································289 11.5.1 新建Alpha通道 ··································290 11.5.2 复制与删除通道 ·······························290 11.5.3 编辑Alpha通道 ··································291 11.5.4 将通道作为选区载入 ·······················291 11.5.5 创建专色通道 ···································292 11.5.6 编辑专色通道 ···································293 11.6 分离与合并通道 ·······························294 11.6.1 分离通道 ···········································294 11.6.2 合并通道 ···········································294 11.7 应用图像与计算 ·······························295 目录 X 11.7.1 应用图像 ···········································295 11.7.2 计算 ···················································297 11.8 储存与载入选区 ·······························298 11.8.1 储存选区 ···········································298 11.8.2 载入选区 ···········································300 11.9 习题与练习 ······································302 第12章 滤镜的应用 ·····················303 12.1 智能滤镜 ·········································304 12.1.1 创建智能滤镜 ····································304 12.1.2 编辑智能滤镜混合选项 ····················304 12.1.3 停用/启用智能滤镜 ···························305 12.1.4 删除/添加智能滤镜蒙版 ···················305 12.1.5 停用/启用智能滤镜蒙版 ···················305 12.1.6 清除智能滤镜 ····································306 12.2 液化 ················································306 12.3 消失点 ·············································309 12.4 镜头校正 ·········································312 12.5 像素化滤镜组 ··································315 12.6 扭曲滤镜组······································315 12.7 渲染滤镜组······································315 12.8 模糊滤镜组······································316 12.9 杂色滤镜组······································316 12.10 画笔描边滤镜组 ····························317 12.11 素描滤镜组 ····································317 12.12 纹理滤镜组····································317 12.13 艺术效果滤镜组 ····························318 12.14 锐化效果滤镜组 ····························318 12.15 风格化滤镜组 ································318 12.16 其他滤镜组····································319 12.17 滤镜应用特效综合实例··················319 12.18 习题与练习····································331 第13章 自动化与网络 ··················332 13.1 “动作”调板 ···································333 13.1.1 创建动作 ············································334 13.1.2 应用动作 ············································335 13.2 自动化工具······································335 13.2.1 批处理 ················································335 13.2.2 创建快捷批处理 ································337 13.2.3 裁剪并修齐照片 ································338 13.2.4 条件模式更改 ····································338 13.2.5 Photomerge ·········································339 13.2.6 限制图像 ············································339 13.2.7 镜头校正 ············································339 13.3 优化图像 ·········································340 13.3.1 设置优化格式 ····································340 13.3.2 应用颜色表 ········································341 13.3.3 图像大小 ············································342 13.4 设置网络图像 ··································342 13.4.1 创建切片 ··························