简介
1992年应社会科学文献出版社和中央电视台社教部的邀请,编写出版了《电视英语》,在全国播放了三年(两轮)。数以百计的英语学习者借助这套书熟练地掌握了英语这一现代生活必备的语言工具,给自己的升学和就业插上了翅膀。近十个年头过去了,一批又一批的英语学习者对这套书的钟爱并未减退。而在这十年中,国内英语学习及教材等方面有了许多新的变化,日益加快甚至赶上世界英语学习的步伐。我虽离开英语教学第一线但仍关心国内的英语教学。这些年来经常来往于美国和深圳两地,继续从事英语方面的研究,积累了大批最新资料和研究心得。正因如此,当社会科学文献出版社决定在原《电视英语》基础上编写面向广大英语自学者的教材时,我欣然接受并编写了这套定名为《自学英语》的教材。这套教材循序渐进,按不同学习水平和深度分为四册。
第一册:包含1200多词汇和最基本的语法,学完后可以打好语言的初步基础。
第二册:也包含1200多词汇和主要的语法项目,学完后可以看多种简写读物。此时英语已接近中学毕业水平。
第三册:也包含1200多新词,主要语法项目都已学到,学完可以看浅易原著,相当于大学公共英语一年级水平。
第四册:积累词汇约为5000,加上读物中出现的词,可能有6000词汇,接近公共英语二年级水平,能看多种知识性阅读材料,经过一段熟悉过程,可以看所学专业材料。
这套书有下面主要特点:
1.课文短小精悍:一般一二十行,生词约为十一二个。文字尽量口语化。要尽量做到大部分都能背下来。只有把课文背熟,生词才能记住,语法也才能巩固。要反复背,定期复习,课文背得愈熟,基础打得愈好。
2.内容反映现代生活,包括常用的现代词汇,学了就能用,所学词汇可表述现代生活的方方面面,强调语言材料的实用性。
3.注意口语练习:每课除有对话练习、句型练习、问答等之外,还有附录中的口语练习。练习除了起复习巩固的作用外,还可打好初步口语基础,必要时可干一些初级的口语工作。
4.配有录音资料,便利学员自学,同时保证发展正确的语音、语调,为发展全面的语言能力打好基础。录音要反复地跟,务使自己有正确的语音语调。
5.每课有详细的辅导材料,包括课文译文,课文注释,语法讲解,语音说明,练习答案,以利自学。
6.有丰富的附录,主要包括练习及复习材料,各类读物(包括儿歌,小诗,故事等)来发展阅读能力,并巩固所学内容。本书可说是精泛并举。
这套教材是为英语自学者设计的,对职称考试、就业应聘及其他英语学习者也有很强的普适性、针对性,同时对在校大中小学生及教师的英语学习或教学也具有参考价值。至于学习这套书要用多少时间可以因人而异。如果是中学毕业生、在家待业,时间比较充裕,一年学完四本也是可能的。(学完四本后考大学,英文可望获得高分,如考英语专业,口语也可能通过。)如中学英语没基础,这四本书可细水长流地学,学三四年也可以。问题是真正学透,若按要求学,学完后可申请干与英语有关的工作。
除此之外,还欢迎各地培训班利用此书作教材,想必能取得良好的效果。大学公英教师也欢迎你们利用部分材料来充实教学,特别是在语言实验室中使用,可能对发展学生的语言能力有一些积极作用。
目录
Lesson 1: Text A: The Youngest Bank Robber / 1
Text B: A Robbery / 3
Conversation: A Robbery / 5
Grammar: The Past Participle / 6
Exercises (Past participles, perfect infinitives) / 7
辅导材料 / 9
Lesson 2: Text A: Grace Darling / 13
Text B: Florence Nightingale / 16
Conversation: In the Hospital / 18
Grammar: Use of “it” / 19
Exercises (Use of “it”, translation C-E, etc.) / 20
辅导材料 / 21
Lesson 3: Text A: The Letter / 26
Text B: The Story of Adam and Eve / 29
Conversation: American Holidays / 31
Grammar: Phrasal Verbs / 32
Exercises (Phrasal verbs, etc.) / 33
辅导材料 / 34
Lesson 4: Text A: Angel Falls / 38
Text B: Crossing a Continent / 41
Conversation: At the Airport / 43
Grammar: Conditional Sentences (Ⅰ) / 44
Exercises (Conditional sentences, etc.) / 46
辅导材料 / 48
Lesson 5: Text A: The Man Who Missed the Plane / 52
Text B: A Letter / 55
Conversation: Arriving in a New Country / 57
Grammar: Conditional Sentences (Ⅱ) / 58
Exercises (Conditional sentences, etc.) / 59
辅导材料 / 60
Lesson 6: Text A: Exploring the Ocean Depth / 65
Text B: The Sea / 68
Conversation: Going to a Conference / 70
Grammar: Passive Infinitive / 71
Exercises (The infinitive, -tion, etc.) / 72
辅导材料 / 74
Lesson 7: Text A: Skyscrapers / 79
Text B: Disneyland / 82
Conversation: Nuclear Power Stations / 84
Grammar: Attributive Use of the Participle / 85
Exercises (Participles, etc.) / 86
辅导材料 / 88
Lesson 8: Text A: Assassination of the Pope / 94
Text B: A Hijacking / 97
Conversation: At the Customs / 99
Grammar: Adverbial Use of the Participle / 100
Exercises (Participles, use of some verbs, etc.) / 101
辅导材料 / 103
Lesson 9: Text A: The Great Pyramid / 106
Text B: The Taj Mahal / 109
Conversation: At the Exhibition / 112
Grammar: Complex Object / 112
Exercises (Complex object, word study, etc.) / 113
辅导材料 / 116
Lesson 10: Text A: Leonardo da Vinci / 120
Text B: Beethoven / 123
Conversation: An Art Exhibition / 125
Grammar: Elliptical Sentences / 126
Exercises (Ellipsis, word study, etc.) / 127
辅导材料 / 129
Lesson 11: Text A: The French Revolution / 133
Text B: Napoleon Bonaparte / 136
Conversation: An Evening Together / 138
Grammar: Continuous Forms of the Infinitive / 139
Exercises (The infinitive, word study, etc.) / 140
辅导材料 / 142
Lesson 12: Text A: The Ancient City of Athens / 147
Text B: Alexander the Great / 150
Conversation: Going to Study Abroad / 153
Grammar: Appositive Clauses / 154
Exercises (Appositive clauses, have or get something done, word study, etc.) / 154
辅导材料 / 157
Lesson 13: Text A: The Roman Empire / 161
Text B: Pompeii / 163
Conversation: At a Restaurant / 166
Grammar: Passive and Perfect Gerund / 166
Exercises (The gerund, word study, etc.) / 168
辅导材料 / 170
Lesson 14: Text A: Christianity / 174
Text B: Gautama, the Buddha / 177
Conversation: At the Post Office / 180
Grammar: Use of Modal Verbs in Polite Speech / 180
Exercises (Modal verbs, -ness, -ment, etc.) / 181
辅导材料 / 183
Lesson 15: Text A: The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece / 188
Text B: The Olympic Games / 190
Conversation: Sports / 193
Grammar: Use of the Gerund as Subject and Predicative / 194
Exercises (The gerund, word study, etc.) / 195
辅导材料 / 197
Lesson 16: Text A: William Shakespeare / 201
Text B: Benjamin Franklin / 204
Conversation: Studying Abroad / 207
Grammar: Inverted Word Order / 207
Exercises (Inversion, so, neither, nor, word study, etc.) / 208
辅导材料 / 211
Lesson 17: Text A: Australia / 215
Text B: Brazil / 218
Conversation: Japan and France / 221
Grammar: Subject Clauses / 222
Exercises (Subject clauses, word study, etc.) / 223
辅导材料 / 225
Lesson 18: Text A: The Birth of a Volcano / 229
Text B: Terrible Earthquakes / 232
Conversation: A Job Interview / 235
Grammar: Object Clauses / 235
Exercises (Object clauses, indirect speech,word-building, etc.) / 236
辅导材料 / 238
Lesson 19: Text A: Our Food / 242
Text B: Vitamins / 245
Conversation: Seeing a Doctor / 248
Grammar: Punctuation (Ⅰ) / 248
Exercises (Punctuation, word-building, etc.) / 250
辅导材料 / 252
Lesson 20: Text A: Radio / 256
Text B: The Television Industry / 259
Conversation: Watching Television / 262
Grammar: Punctuation (Ⅱ) / 262
Exercises (Punctuation, -ly, word study, etc.) / 264
辅导材料 / 267
Lesson 21: Text A: Computers in Use / 271
Text B: Robots / 274
Conversation: Telecommunication / 277
Grammar: Prefixes / 277
Exercises (Word-building, word study, etc.) / 279
辅导材料 / 281
Lesson 22: Text A: Murder / 285
Text B: Robbery / 288
Conversation: Newspaper / 291
Grammar: Suffixes / 291
Exercises (Word-building, word study, etc.) / 293
辅导材料 / 295
Lesson 23: Text A: Corruption / 299
Text B: Protest Demonstration / 302
Conversation: Birth Control / 304
Grammar: Capitalization / 305
Exercises (Capitalization, phrasal verbs,word study,etc.) / 306
辅导材料 / 309
Lesson 24: Text A: A Business Letter / 314
Text B: Reply to the Letter / 315
Text C: A Letter from a United Commercial Agency / 316
Text D: Memorandum / 318
Conversation: At an Exhibition / 319
Grammar: Abbreviations / 319
Exercises (Punctuation, abbreviation,word study, etc.) / 324
辅导材料 / 327
Appendixes:
1.Conversations / 331
2.Material For Reproduction / 340
3.Supplementary Reading / 345
1)Poems / 345
2)Biographical Sketches / 349
3)Brief Histories of Some Countries / 352
4)Popular Science:The Moon / 355
Vocabulary (词汇表) / 357
Text B: A Robbery / 3
Conversation: A Robbery / 5
Grammar: The Past Participle / 6
Exercises (Past participles, perfect infinitives) / 7
辅导材料 / 9
Lesson 2: Text A: Grace Darling / 13
Text B: Florence Nightingale / 16
Conversation: In the Hospital / 18
Grammar: Use of “it” / 19
Exercises (Use of “it”, translation C-E, etc.) / 20
辅导材料 / 21
Lesson 3: Text A: The Letter / 26
Text B: The Story of Adam and Eve / 29
Conversation: American Holidays / 31
Grammar: Phrasal Verbs / 32
Exercises (Phrasal verbs, etc.) / 33
辅导材料 / 34
Lesson 4: Text A: Angel Falls / 38
Text B: Crossing a Continent / 41
Conversation: At the Airport / 43
Grammar: Conditional Sentences (Ⅰ) / 44
Exercises (Conditional sentences, etc.) / 46
辅导材料 / 48
Lesson 5: Text A: The Man Who Missed the Plane / 52
Text B: A Letter / 55
Conversation: Arriving in a New Country / 57
Grammar: Conditional Sentences (Ⅱ) / 58
Exercises (Conditional sentences, etc.) / 59
辅导材料 / 60
Lesson 6: Text A: Exploring the Ocean Depth / 65
Text B: The Sea / 68
Conversation: Going to a Conference / 70
Grammar: Passive Infinitive / 71
Exercises (The infinitive, -tion, etc.) / 72
辅导材料 / 74
Lesson 7: Text A: Skyscrapers / 79
Text B: Disneyland / 82
Conversation: Nuclear Power Stations / 84
Grammar: Attributive Use of the Participle / 85
Exercises (Participles, etc.) / 86
辅导材料 / 88
Lesson 8: Text A: Assassination of the Pope / 94
Text B: A Hijacking / 97
Conversation: At the Customs / 99
Grammar: Adverbial Use of the Participle / 100
Exercises (Participles, use of some verbs, etc.) / 101
辅导材料 / 103
Lesson 9: Text A: The Great Pyramid / 106
Text B: The Taj Mahal / 109
Conversation: At the Exhibition / 112
Grammar: Complex Object / 112
Exercises (Complex object, word study, etc.) / 113
辅导材料 / 116
Lesson 10: Text A: Leonardo da Vinci / 120
Text B: Beethoven / 123
Conversation: An Art Exhibition / 125
Grammar: Elliptical Sentences / 126
Exercises (Ellipsis, word study, etc.) / 127
辅导材料 / 129
Lesson 11: Text A: The French Revolution / 133
Text B: Napoleon Bonaparte / 136
Conversation: An Evening Together / 138
Grammar: Continuous Forms of the Infinitive / 139
Exercises (The infinitive, word study, etc.) / 140
辅导材料 / 142
Lesson 12: Text A: The Ancient City of Athens / 147
Text B: Alexander the Great / 150
Conversation: Going to Study Abroad / 153
Grammar: Appositive Clauses / 154
Exercises (Appositive clauses, have or get something done, word study, etc.) / 154
辅导材料 / 157
Lesson 13: Text A: The Roman Empire / 161
Text B: Pompeii / 163
Conversation: At a Restaurant / 166
Grammar: Passive and Perfect Gerund / 166
Exercises (The gerund, word study, etc.) / 168
辅导材料 / 170
Lesson 14: Text A: Christianity / 174
Text B: Gautama, the Buddha / 177
Conversation: At the Post Office / 180
Grammar: Use of Modal Verbs in Polite Speech / 180
Exercises (Modal verbs, -ness, -ment, etc.) / 181
辅导材料 / 183
Lesson 15: Text A: The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece / 188
Text B: The Olympic Games / 190
Conversation: Sports / 193
Grammar: Use of the Gerund as Subject and Predicative / 194
Exercises (The gerund, word study, etc.) / 195
辅导材料 / 197
Lesson 16: Text A: William Shakespeare / 201
Text B: Benjamin Franklin / 204
Conversation: Studying Abroad / 207
Grammar: Inverted Word Order / 207
Exercises (Inversion, so, neither, nor, word study, etc.) / 208
辅导材料 / 211
Lesson 17: Text A: Australia / 215
Text B: Brazil / 218
Conversation: Japan and France / 221
Grammar: Subject Clauses / 222
Exercises (Subject clauses, word study, etc.) / 223
辅导材料 / 225
Lesson 18: Text A: The Birth of a Volcano / 229
Text B: Terrible Earthquakes / 232
Conversation: A Job Interview / 235
Grammar: Object Clauses / 235
Exercises (Object clauses, indirect speech,word-building, etc.) / 236
辅导材料 / 238
Lesson 19: Text A: Our Food / 242
Text B: Vitamins / 245
Conversation: Seeing a Doctor / 248
Grammar: Punctuation (Ⅰ) / 248
Exercises (Punctuation, word-building, etc.) / 250
辅导材料 / 252
Lesson 20: Text A: Radio / 256
Text B: The Television Industry / 259
Conversation: Watching Television / 262
Grammar: Punctuation (Ⅱ) / 262
Exercises (Punctuation, -ly, word study, etc.) / 264
辅导材料 / 267
Lesson 21: Text A: Computers in Use / 271
Text B: Robots / 274
Conversation: Telecommunication / 277
Grammar: Prefixes / 277
Exercises (Word-building, word study, etc.) / 279
辅导材料 / 281
Lesson 22: Text A: Murder / 285
Text B: Robbery / 288
Conversation: Newspaper / 291
Grammar: Suffixes / 291
Exercises (Word-building, word study, etc.) / 293
辅导材料 / 295
Lesson 23: Text A: Corruption / 299
Text B: Protest Demonstration / 302
Conversation: Birth Control / 304
Grammar: Capitalization / 305
Exercises (Capitalization, phrasal verbs,word study,etc.) / 306
辅导材料 / 309
Lesson 24: Text A: A Business Letter / 314
Text B: Reply to the Letter / 315
Text C: A Letter from a United Commercial Agency / 316
Text D: Memorandum / 318
Conversation: At an Exhibition / 319
Grammar: Abbreviations / 319
Exercises (Punctuation, abbreviation,word study, etc.) / 324
辅导材料 / 327
Appendixes:
1.Conversations / 331
2.Material For Reproduction / 340
3.Supplementary Reading / 345
1)Poems / 345
2)Biographical Sketches / 349
3)Brief Histories of Some Countries / 352
4)Popular Science:The Moon / 355
Vocabulary (词汇表) / 357
Teach Yourself English.Book 4
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