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作者: [德]APA Publications原著;王寒,郑毓倩翻译
出版社:中国水利水电出版社,2004
简介:“异域风情丛书”是一套集历史、文化、地理于一体的旅游知识丛书。原版由德国APA策划,已出版英语、法语、德语等多种文本,中国水利水电出版社拥有其简体中文版权。 “异域风情丛书”构成庞大,系统全面。其每一集以国家、地区或城市名称为书名,不仅详尽介绍了当地的风光名胜、历史背景、文化渊源,而且还提供了住宿、饭店等最新旅游资讯。内容新颖独特、信息丰富完整,文笔生动流畅,图文并茂,方便实用。
Managing in the next society /
简介:"To be able to exploit these changes as opportunities for the enterprise ... executives will have to understand the realities of the Next Society and will have to base their policies and strategies on them. To help them do this, to help them successfully manage in the Next Society, is the purpose of this book." - Peter F. Drucker Managing in the Next Society is a collection of Peter Drucker's most strikingly prescient articles from the past five years. Salient and incisive as ever, Drucker ranges widely over the most critical issues facing business and society today to offer advice, admonition and instruction for proactive executives. Divided into four parts, the book offers seaching analysis of the 'information revolution' and the knowledge society it has created. It goes on to scrutinize the unprecedented demographic, economic and sociological transformations of recent times to present an outline of "the Next Society" - which in turn points to a challenging, provocative and at times shocking view of the future. The rapid shrinkage of young people in the developed world for instance looks set to create a fundamental rift in the composition and scope of the mass market. With the work force being dominated by knowledge technologists, traditional personnel policies and personnel management are quickly becoming obsolescent. So what will take their place? And how will enterprises manage a work force which increasingly consists of people who work for the enterprise without being employees of the enterprise? While rapidly expanding in production volume, manufacturing is rapidly shrinking as a creator of wealth and jobs-to the point of becoming marginal socially but paradoxically thereby becoming all the more potent politically. And globalization means the rapid emergence worldwide of a new and dominant middle class. What does all this mean for managements and businesses? Drucker's work has taken a leading place in some of the most celebrated publications in the world, including the Economist, Harvard Business Review and the Wall Street Journal. This book provides the opportunity to sample the very best of Drucker's new writing in one volume. It is absolutely essential reading for any one who wants to know how today's tranformations will affect tomorrow's economic climate. The best new writing from the world-renowned management guru - all in one volume Find out his views on the issues that will revolutionize tomorrow's commercial environment - such as the competitive knowledge society Take advice on how to understand, adapt to and benefit from these transformations
出版社:中国水利水电出版社,2007
简介:简介 非洲的精髓 历史 大事记 人类的摇篮 自亚当起的海滨 开发内陆 红发男爵和白人殖民者 为独立而奋斗 现代共和国 特色 非洲的模范 肯尼亚人的祖先 肯尼亚的植物 狩猎旅行 户外活动 热爱运动的肯尼亚人 饮食和娱乐 野生动物 非洲五霸 食肉动物 食草动物和吃嫩叶的动物 东非鸟类 肯尼亚的爬行动物 景点 综述 内罗毕 安博塞利国家公园 东察沃和西察沃 马赛马拉 北方野生动物乐园 梅鲁和柯拉 东非大裂谷上的群湖 高山国家公园 北上图尔卡纳湖 聚焦 肯尼亚的大鸟 草原上的游牧武士 肯尼亚的树 信息窗 为金牌而跑 吉库尤人 卡姆巴人 热气球上的风光 桑布鲁 自由的斗士 攀登肯尼亚山 让瞬间成为永恒 图尔卡纳人 卢奥人 巴准人、斯瓦希里人 和设拉子人 西肯尼亚:一次风景 如画的周游 蒙巴萨 南海岸 北上马林迪 到拉穆和更北的地方 近海资源 熟悉环境 行程安排 实用指南 出游 住宿 餐饮 文化 购物 运动 语言 图片致谢
The translator's invisibility : a history of translation / 2nd ed.
作者: Lawrence Venuti.
简介:Since publication over ten years ago, The Translator "s Invisibilityhas provoked debate and controversy within the field of translation and become a classic text. Providing a fascinating account of the history of translation from the seventeenth century to the present day, Venuti shows how fluency prevailed over other translation strategies to shape the canon of foreign literatures in English and investigates the cultural consequences of the receptor values which were simultaneously inscribed and masked in foreign texts during this period. The author locates alternative translation theories and practices in British, American and European cultures which aim to communicate linguistic and cultural differences instead of removing them. In this second edition of his work, Venuti: clarifies and further develops key terms and arguments responds to critical commentary on his argument incorporates new case studies that include: an eighteenth century translation of a French novel by a working class woman; Richard Burton's controversial translation of the Arabian Nights; modernist poetry translation; translations of Dostoevsky by the bestselling translators Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky; and translated crime fiction updates data on the current state of translation, including publishing statistics and translators " rates. The Translator "s Invisibility will be essential reading for students of translation studies at all levels. Lawrence Venuti is Professor of English at Temple University, Philadelphia. He is a translation theorist and historian as well as a translator and his recent publications include: The Scandals of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference and The Translation Studies Reader, both published by Routledge.
作者: ( )APA Publications原著;莫苛,蒙和翻译
出版社:中国水利水电出版社,2005
简介:本书以优美、流畅文笔,简明扼要地阐述了泰国的地理环境、政治经济、历史沿革、文化艺术,以大量富有艺术感染力的彩色照片,生动形象地展示了泰国最具特色的名胜古迹、风土人情和自然风光,系统而详尽的旅游信息包括大小地图,全面介绍了泰国的旅游景点、旅游诀窍和注意事项。 本书主要介绍的是正处于转形期的泰国,它就像奔驰在游乐场环滑车道一样,在由发展国家向发达国家快速转变。在经济动荡中,泰国凭借人民的精神力量及其国家历史的完整性迅速扭转了局面并且重获安定等内容。 如何使用本书: ◆以黄色页眉标注的部分为特色部分,是由专家撰写的权威性文章,涵盖了历史和风土人情。 ◆蓝色页眉标注的部分为名胜景点部分。介绍了所有著名景点的详细资料。在专门绘制的旅游地图上,还有数字标示出主要景点。 ◆旅行指南部分提供了有关旅游、住宿、餐饮、运动、节日等的完整而实用的信息。本书末可以查找到上述信息。本书以优美、流畅文笔,简明扼要地阐述了泰国的地理环境、政治经济、历史沿革、文化艺术,以大量富有艺术感染力的彩色照片,生动形象地展示了泰国最具特色的名胜古迹、风土人情和自然风光,系统而详尽的旅游信息包括大小地图,全面介绍了泰国的旅游景点、旅游诀窍和注意事项。 本书主要介绍的是正处于转形期的泰国,它就像奔驰在游乐场环滑车道一样,在由发展国家向发达国家快速转变。在经济动荡中,泰国凭借人民的精神力量及其国家历史的完整性迅速扭转了局面并且重获安定等内容。 如何使用本书: ◆以黄色页眉标注的部分为特色部分,是由专家撰写的权威性文章,涵盖了历史和风土人情。 ◆蓝色页眉标注的部分为名胜景点部分。介绍了所有著名景点的详细资料。在专门绘制的旅游地图上,还有数字标示出主要景点。 ◆旅行指南部分提供了有关旅游、住宿、餐饮、运动、节日等的完整而实用的信息。本书末可以查找到上述信息。
Reading Course in American & British News Publications,Advanced Level
作者: 端木义万主编
出版社:北京大学出版社,2001
简介:《美英报刊阅读教程(高级本)》从美、英近期十余种主要新闻刊物精选文章40篇,以专题为线,共分10个单元。书中所选文章质量上乘,内容典型,语言丰富,趣味较强,时效较长。编写突出能力培养。每课设有五个栏目:I.难点注释;II.知识介绍;III.语言简说;IV.内容分析;V.问题思考。"知识介绍"栏目提供与课文相关的社会文化背景,"语言简说"栏目结合课文介绍现代报刊英语特色。
作者: [德]APA Publications原著;戴琳等译
出版社:中国水利水电出版社,2004
简介: 这本旅游指南是世界上最著名的两家咨询服务商合力打造的经典之作:“异域风情丛书”自1970年以来便成为旅游观光书籍的典范;发现频道则提供了世界上最多的纪实类节目。 “异域风情丛书”的编辑不仅提供了切实可用的经验指导,而且帮助游客了的历史、文化、政府、机构以及风土人情。发现频道及其网站www.discovery.com不仅使数百万人在家中舒适地纵览世界风光,而且也鼓励他们亲自到世界各地去探险揽胜。 《异域风情——古巴》一书是在对古巴的理解和带你畅游旖旎风光的基础上编撰而成的。你可以了解到有关古巴生活的过去和现在的各方面信息,既有巴蒂斯塔的统治、随之而来的1959年革命和卡斯特罗执政的历史,又有对首都哈瓦那、圣地亚哥和比那尔德里奥等主要地区的探幽猎奇。
作者: William
出版社:Dover Publications 2006年05月
简介:
The original edition of the most trusted writer's guide to American English, this is the book that generations of writers have relied upon for timeless advice on grammar, diction, syntax, sentence construction, and other writing essentials. In brief and concise terms, author William Strunk, Jr., identifies the principal requirements of proper American English style and concentrates on the most often violated rules of composition.Originally published in 1918, this authoritative and engagingly written manual retains its immediacy and relevance. Strunk begins with the basic rules of usage, offering accessible explanations of correct punctuation and grammar. His advice on the principles of composition cites concrete examples of how to maintain clarity by eliminating redundancy and unnecessary embellishment. In addition, Strunk provides valuable pointers on avoiding common errors in the usage of words and expressions, and in spelling. The greatest book of its kind, this volume is a must for any student or writer.
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出版社:Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 2010年02月
简介: For expert advice, inspirational tips and excitingitineraries, Lonely Planet is your essential Italy companion.Whether you want to hunt for truffles in Umbria, walk ancient roadsin Rome or simply admire priceless art and architecture, this 9thedition shows you how to unearth the very best experiences. Lonely Planet guides are written by experts who get to the heartof every destination they visit. This fully updated edition ispacked with accurate, practical and honest advice, designed to giveyou the information you need to make the most of your trip. In This Guide: Full-Color architecture, food and activities chapters User-friendly glossaries give you a Who's Who of artists,emporers and saints Top Tips on sustainable travel choices and the very bestagriturismi (farmstays)
作者: 郑明华主编
出版社:中国协和医科大学出版社,2010
简介:《赢在论文:术篇》内容简介:医学论文是总结、记录和共享医学科研成果或临床经验的重要手段,是医学相关知识得以传播、医学科学技术得以繁荣、进步的重要平台。对于医学工作者来说,医学论文已经成为展示自己及所在部门的专业水平和技术能力的重要依据。而对于中国的医学工作者来说,发表SCI论文更具有不言而喻的重要性——甚至,这种重要性在现实中有被夸大之嫌。 在丁香园,医学论文写作一直是众多网友关注的一个焦点。关于医学论文写作和发表的讨论总能引起很多网友的关注。即便其中存在某种功利性的考虑,但我始终认为,通过我们的共同努力,让医学工作者不再为论文写作感到头疼,让他们享受与杂志审稿人斗智斗勇的快乐,让他们沉醉于医学论文顺利发表的成就感,应该是一件很有意义的事。 丁香园早在2006年就开展了医学论文写作的全国巡回讲座,这种讲座更加侧重于实战经验荟萃,而不是空泛的理论。我们的一句口号是:“让大家看了就能懂,懂了就会用,用了就有效”,用自己的亲身经历去揭开SCI论文的神秘面纱。北京、上海、杭州、成都、重庆、哈尔滨、长沙、南昌……在全国巡回讲座的所到之处,我们总能感受到广大医务工作者希望了解医学论文写作、尤其是SCI论文写作的热情。我想,何不将这些经验总结起来,用图书的形式更系统、更有针对性地向读者介绍SCI论文的写作之道呢? 一个偶然的机会,我得知四川大学的林东涛老师与中国协和医科大学出版社合作,拟引进英国著名的医学论文写作培训专家蒂姆·阿尔伯特的专著《赢在论文·谋篇》(Winning the Publications Game)。这本书篇幅虽然不长,但却简明扼要地阐述了医学论文写作和发表过程中需要关注的问题。尤其难得的是,蒂姆曾长期担任知名期刊编辑,并自1990年以来一直在开展论文写作培训工作,具有大量“实战经验”可以分享。其中的“智谋”自然可以为广大医务工作者借鉴。不过,囿于篇幅限制,这本书对于国内读者来说可能不够解渴,国内读者所关注的研究设计、数据分析、国际期刊概况乃至论文遣词造句、图片处理、回复审稿人意见等均未在蒂姆的书中涉及。有鉴于此,我们邀请丁香园网站的骨干版主——温州医学院的郑明华医生牵头,组织丁香园优秀网友,群策群力,通过“网络合作”的方式编成了一本篇幅更大、涉猎内容更广、体系更为完整、更具有中国特色的《赢在论文·术篇》。相信这本集丁香园网友智慧和汗水于一体的书能为国内医学工作者的论文撰写再助上一臂之力。
作者: Wise Publications(Music Sales集团)编;好好艺术工作室编译
出版社:广西师范大学出版社,2013
简介: 本书为您呈献《妈妈咪呀!》(MAMMA MIA!)原版音乐剧的首席乐队“阿巴乐队”(ABBA)的所有经典歌曲,每首曲子专为钢琴、声乐和吉他而改编,附有完整的歌词以及和弦图表与标记。22首齐全歌曲,包括《小女孩》(Chiquitita)、《劲舞皇后》(Dancing Queen)、《甜心》(Honey Honey)、《你的妈妈知道吗》(Does Your Mother Know)、《我有一个梦想》(I Have a Dream)、《那年夏天》(Our Last Summer)、《给我一次机会》(Take a Chance on Me)、《遭受攻击》(Under Attack)、《我们中的一个》(One of Us)等。
简介:Since the first edition of this landmark book was published in 1962, Everett Rogers's name has become "virtually synonymous with the study of diffusion of innovations", according to Choice. The second and third editions of Diffusion of Innovations became the standard textbook and reference on diffusion studies. Now, in the fourth edition, Rogers presents the culmination of more than thirty years of research that will set a new standard for analysis and inquiry. The fourth edition is (1) a revision of the theoretical framework and the research evidence supporting this model of diffusion, and (2) a new intellectual venture, in that new concepts and new theoretical viewpoints are introduced. This edition differs from its predecessors in that it takes a much more critical stance in its review and synthesis of 5,000 diffusion publications. During the past thirty years or so, diffusion research has grown to be widely recognized, applied and admired, but it has also been subjected to both constructive and destructive criticism. This criticism is due in large part to the stereotyped and limited ways in which many diffusion scholars have defined the scope and method of their field of study. Rogers analyzes the limitations of previous diffusion studies, showing, for example, that the convergence model, by which participants create and share information to reach a mutual understanding, more accurately describes diffusion in most cases than the linear model. Rogers provides an entirely new set of case examples, from the Balinese Water Temple to Nintendo videogames, that beautifully illustrate his expansive research, as well as a completely revised bibliography covering all relevant diffusion scholarship in the past decade. Most important, he discusses recent research and current topics, including social marketing, forecasting the rate of adoption, technology transfer, and more. This all-inclusive work will be essential reading for scholars and students in the fields of communications, marketing, geography, economic development, political science, sociology, and other related fields for generations to come. Copyright 漏 Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
简介:While digital technologies have revolutionized the publishing world in the twenty-first century, one thing still remains true: The Chicago Manual of Style is the authoritative, trusted source that writers, editors, and publishers turn to for guidance on style and process. For the sixteenth edition, every aspect of coverage has been reconsidered to reflect how publishing professionals work today. Though processes may change, the Manual continues to offer the clear, well-considered style and usage advice it has for more than a century. The sixteenth edition offers expanded information on producing electronic publications, including web-based content and e-books. An updated appendix on production and digital technology demystifies the process of electronic workflow and offers a primer on the use of XML markup, and a revised glossary includes a host of terms associated with electronic as well as print publishing. The Chicago system of documentation has been streamlined and adapted for a variety of online and digital sources. Figures and tables are updated throughout the book - including a return to the Manual's popular hyphenation table and new, comprehensive listings of Unicode numbers for special characters. With the wisdom of a hundred years of editorial practice and a wealth of industry expertise from both Chicago's staff and an advisory board of publishing professionals, The Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, is an invaluable resource in this rapidly changing world. If you work with words - no matter what the delivery medium - this is the one reference you simply must have. - Publisher.
作者: [德]APA Publications原著;刘悦欣,吴秋丽翻译
出版社:中国水利水电出版社,2004
简介:“异域风情丛书”是一套集历史、文化、地理于一体的旅游知识丛书。原版由德国APA策划,已出版英语、法语、德语等多种文本,中国水利水电出版社拥有其中文简体版权。 “异域风情丛书”构成庞大,系统全面。其每一集以国家、地区或城市名称为书名,不仅详尽介绍了当地的风光名胜、历史背景、文化渊源,还提供了住宿、饭店等最新旅游资讯。内容新颖独特,信息丰富完整,文笔生动流畅,图文并茂,方便实用。
作者: APA Publications原著;翁妙玮,李淑红,刘杉杉翻译
出版社:中国水利水电出版社,2006
简介:《异域风情》丛书原为国际著名出版公司APA的Insight Guide 精品旅游图书系列,它的品种多达数百种,其内容涵盖了全世界几乎每一个角落,对所有重要的大洲、国家、地区、城市和旅游胜地都出版了单行本;它以英、德、法、西、意、泰、俄、荷等多种文字同时出版,全球发行,一版再版。它以优美、流畅的文笔,简明扼要地阐述了一个国家或地区的地理环境、政治经济、历史沿革、文化艺术;它以大量富有艺术感染力的彩色照片,生动形象地展示了这个国家或地区最具特色的名胜古迹、风土人情和自然风光;它以系统而详尽的旅游信息包括大小地图,全面介绍了相应、国家或地区的旅游景点、旅游诀窍和注意事项。这套丛书图文并茂、信息丰富,全彩印刷、制作精美,堪称旅游文化类读物中的上乘之作。 《异域风情》是一套集历史、文化、地理等知识于一体的丛书。本书以优美、流畅文笔,简明扼要地阐述了葡萄牙的地理环境、政治经济、历史沿革、文化艺术,以大量富有艺术感染力的彩色照片,生动形象地展示了葡萄牙最具特色的名胜古迹、风土人情和自然风光,系统而详尽的旅游信息包括大小地图,全面介绍了葡萄牙的旅游景点、旅游诀窍和注意事项。《异域风情》丛书原为国际著名出版公司APA的Insight Guide 精品旅游图书系列,它的品种多达数百种,其内容涵盖了全世界几乎每一个角落,对所有重要的大洲、国家、地区、城市和旅游胜地都出版了单行本;它以英、德、法、西、意、泰、俄、荷等多种文字同时出版,全球发行,一版再版。它以优美、流畅的文笔,简明扼要地阐述了一个国家或地区的地理环境、政治经济、历史沿革、文化艺术;它以大量富有艺术感染力的彩色照片,生动形象地展示了这个国家或地区最具特色的名胜古迹、风土人情和自然风光;它以系统而详尽的旅游信息包括大小地图,全面介绍了相应、国家或地区的旅游景点、旅游诀窍和注意事项。这套丛书图文并茂、信息丰富,全彩印刷、制作精美,堪称旅游文化类读物中的上乘之作。 《异域风情》是一套集历史、文化、地理等知识于一体的丛书。本书以优美、流畅文笔,简明扼要地阐述了葡萄牙的地理环境、政治经济、历史沿革、文化艺术,以大量富有艺术感染力的彩色照片,生动形象地展示了葡萄牙最具特色的名胜古迹、风土人情和自然风光,系统而详尽的旅游信息包括大小地图,全面介绍了葡萄牙的旅游景点、旅游诀窍和注意事项。
作者: APA Publications原著;崔俊莲[等]翻译
出版社:中国水利水电出版社,2007
简介:本书满足了您对旅游书的所有需要。她是发人深省的背景读物,无微不至的实时伴侣,更是您旅行的最佳纪念品。 本书以精美的图片著称,这些图片生动地表现在日常生活的方方面面。 本书集历史、地理、文化、景点介绍、旅游信息于一体,全面反映各国风光、风俗。欧洲火车之旅一书全面介绍了欧洲各国的火车发展历史,火车线路,沿途风光,火车博物馆等详细内容,是全面了解欧洲火车旅游比较权威的一本图书。本书适合于广大社会读者。
简介:This guide to writing magazine articles summarizes the marketplace, then provides in-depth information on generating ideas, research, writing query letters, and nuts and bolts of writing, rewriting, and editing. There is also discussion of freelancing and joining a magazine's staff. Unlike many texts on magazine writing, equal importance is given to writing for trade and professional publications and online magazines. Chapters conclude with examples and exercises. The author is affiliated with Rowan University. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Visions de l'autre : Chine, France : textes extraits des conférences et des séminaires prononc...
作者: Meng Hua = 他者的镜像 : 中国与法兰西 : 孟华海外讲演录 / 孟华著.
简介: MENG Hua est professeur de litterature comparee a I'Universite de Pekin .Soninteret de recherches est porte aux trois directions:echanges iltteraires et culturels entre la Chine etl'Europe,Etude du XVIII siecle et Imagologie.Parmi ses recentes publications,on compte Voltaire et Confucius,Histoire de la culture francaise,Cultural Dialogue and Misreading et Images of Westerners in Chineseand Japanese Literature.
简介:回到顶部↑ The aim of this book remains as for the first edition, namely to provide an initial point of ready reference for the identification of hazards and precautions for dangerous chemicals. It is targeted not only at those in the chemical and process industries, but also anyone likely to work with chemicals within industry and in the service sector, e.g. hospitals, uniyersities, research laboratories, engineering, agriculture, etc. It embraces the entire life-cycle of chemicals during transport, storage, processing, marketing, use and eventual disposal and should appeal to chemists, occupational and environmental health practitioners and students, engineers, waste handlers, safety officers and representatives, and health care professionals. Clearly, more detailed texts or professional advice may need to be consulted for specific applications. ... 目录回到顶部↑ Preface to the second edition . Preface to the first edition 1 Introduction 2 Terminology 3 General principles of chemistry Introduction Atoms and molecules Periodic table Valency Chemical bonds Oxidation/Reduction Physical state Acids Bases Halogens Metals Oxygen and sulphur Nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony pH .Salts Organic chemistry Combustion chemistry Chemical reactivity 4 Physicochemistry Vapour pressure Gas-liquid solubility Liquid-to-vapour phase change Solid-to-liquid phase change Density differences of gases and vapours Density differences of liquids Immiscible liquid-liquid systems Vapour flashing Effects of particle or droplet size Surface area effects in mass transfer or heterogeneous reactions Enthalpy changes on mixing of liquids Critical temperatures of gases Chemical reaction kinetics Corrosion Force and pressure Expansion and contraction of solids 5 Toxic chemicals Introduction Hazard recognition Types of toxic chemicals Hazard assessment Risk assessment of carcinogens Risk control Control of substances hazardous to health Specific precautions 6 Flammable chemicals Ignition and propagation of a flame front Control measures Fire extinguishment Fire precautions 7 Reactive chemicals Water-sensitive chemicals Toxic hazards from mixtures Reactive hazards from mixtures Oxidizing agents Explosive chemicals General principles for storage Hazards arising in chemicals processing 8 Cryogens Liquid oxygen Liquid nitrogen and argon Liquid carbon dioxide Liquefied natural gas 9 Compressed gases Acetylene Air Ammonia Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Chlorine Hydrogen Hydrogen chloride Hydrogen sulphide Liquefied petroleum gases Methane Nitrogen .. Nitrogen oxides Oxygen Ozone Sulphur dioxide 10 Monitoring techniques Selected general analytical techniques for monitoring environmental pollution Gases and vapours Particulates Monitoring water quality Monitoring land pollution Monitoring air pollution Flammable gases Toxic particulates Official methods Sampling strategies Selected strategies for determining employees' exposure to airborne chemicals Pollution monitoring strategies in incident investigation 11 Radioactive chemicals Hazards Types of radiation Control measures 12 Safety by design Design procedures Layout Storage Equipment design Piping arrangements Fire protection Installation and operation 13 Operating procedures Commissioning Operation Maintenance Pressure systems Emergency procedures Spillage First aid Personal protection Medical screening Monitoring standards Training 14 Marketing Classification Packaging Labelling Information 15 Transport of chemicals Road transport Rail transport Air transport Sea transport Modes of transport for liquids, gases and solids Loading and unloading Container filling/discharging 16 Chemicals and the environment: sources and impact Atmospheric emissions Liquid effluents Solid wastes 17 Chemicals and the environment: monitoring and protection Legislative control Waste management Environmental Impact Assessment Control of atmospheric emissions Liquid effluent treatment operations Control of solid waste Monitoring and auditing 18 Conversion tables and measurement data 19 Bibliography Appendix: Selected UK legislation relevant to environmental protection and occupational health and safety in relation to chemicals Index ... ↓展开全部内容 前言回到顶部↑ The aim of this book remains as for the first edition, namely to provide an initial point of ready reference for the identification of hazards and precautions for dangerous chemicals. It is targeted not only at those in the chemical and process industries, but also anyone likely to work with chemicals within industry and in the service sector, e.g. hospitals, uniyersities, research laboratories, engineering, agriculture, etc. It embraces the entire life-cycle of chemicals during transport, storage, processing, marketing, use and eventual disposal and should appeal to chemists, occupational and environmental health practitioners and students, engineers, waste handlers, safety officers and representatives, and health care professionals. Clearly, more detailed texts or professional advice may need to be consulted for specific applications. . Since the first edition in 1994 there have been no significant changes in the fundamentals of chemistry, physics and toxicology upon which the safe handling of chemicals are based. There has, however, been some increase in knowledge relating to the chronic toxicological and potential environmental effects of specific chemicals, and in legislation and government guidelines. These are reflected in the second edition. In general, within the UK the predominant legislation relating to substances hazardous to health, the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1999 and its accompanying Approved Code of Practice, incorporate significant changes since the 1988 (and 1994) versions. There has been an increase in the controls applicable to the marketing and transportation of different classes of chemicals. Those applicable to major hazards have changed under the Control of Major Accident Hazard Regulations 1999. Other legislation has been introduced: e.g. the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997, the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulation 1995, the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996, and the Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000 which is of importance to the scope of this text. Increased concern as to the possible environmental impacts of chemical discharges and disposal has been accompanied by more comprehensive legislation for control. General safety legislation was expanded by the introduction of various separate regulations in 1993, including that dealing with management of health and safety at work; workplace health, safety and welfare; workplace equipment; and personal protective equipment. These improvements are, in general, now reflected in industry. The opportunity has been taken to improve each chapter and to update the information. The main changes include an expansion of the terminology in Chapter 2 and provision of an introduction to basic chemical principles for non-chemists in a new Chapter 3. Chapter 4 on Physicochemistry contains additional examples. Chapter 5 on Toxic chemicals has been enlarged and the table of hygiene standards updated. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 on Flammable chemicals, Reactive chemicals and Cryogens, respectively, have been updated and expanded. The scope of Chapter 9 on Compressed gases has been widened to include additional examples together with the basic techniques of preparing gases in situ. Chapter 10 summarizes techniques for monitoring air quality and employee exposure. It has also been expanded to provide guidance on monitoring of water and land pollution. The chapter on Radioactive chemicals (Chapter 11) has been updated. Considerations of safety in design (Chapter 12) are presented separately from systems of work requirements, i.e. Operating procedures (Chapter 13). The considerations for Marketing and transportation of hazardous chemicals are now addressed in two separate chapters (Chapters 14 and 15). Chemicals and the Environment are now also covered in two chapters (Chapters 16 and 17) to reflect the requirement that the impact of chemicals on the environment should be properly assessed, monitored and controlled. Although a substantial contribution to atmospheric pollution is made by emissions from road vehicles and other means of transport, and this is now strictly legislated for, this topic is outside the scope of this text. Chapter 18 provides useful conversion factors to help with the myriad of units used internationally. .. Whilst the hazards identified, and the principles and practice for the control of risks are universal, i.e. they are independent of location, in order to assist quick-reference an appendix of relevant contemporaneous UK legislation has been added as a guide together with a much-expanded Bibliography in Chapter 19. Finally, for convenience of use, the Index has been enlarged. It is hoped that the improvements will help to achieve the objectives for which the text was originally conceived, i.e. to summarize in relatively basic terms the hazards associated with chemicals and how the ensuing risks can be controlled, and to provide sufficient detailed information to supplement that obtainable from suppliers, government publications, trade associations, and computerized data banks where recourse to specialized textbooks may be premature, difficult or unnecessary. ... P.A.C. C.J.M.