Easy-to-follow practice for our green life

作者：  (美)伊丽莎白·罗杰斯(Elizabeth Rogers)，(美)托马斯·M. 考斯蒂根(Thomas M. Kostigen, )著;孙万军，刘敏译

出版社：中国三峡出版社,2008

简介：《绿色健康生活一点通》中有上千条小措施，只要照此施行，就会大大改善我们的家园——地球不要ATM收据　ATM收据是世界上最主要的垃圾源之一。如果每一个美国人都不要收据，每年就能节约长达6.1亿米的纸卷，足以绕赤道15圈。 刷牙时，关上水龙头　每天你会节约近19升水，全美国每天会节约56亿多升水——比整个纽约市一天的用水量都多。 家用电器不用时，拔掉插头　在美国，因不拔插头浪费的电量占全国总用电量的5%。在其他国家这项浪费更严重，欧洲和日本都是10%—15%。 《绿色健康生活一点通》不仅在为你省时、省力、省钱，为社会节能，为自然添绿，更重要的，它是在引领你过上一种全新的生活，一种与自然和谐的健康而适意的人性化生活。 世界上每分钟有40万平方米耕地丧失，21万平方米森林消失，48万吨泥沙流入大海，85万吨污水排入江河湖海，28人死于环境污染…… 这些都是我们人类造成的。 严重的环境污染，加剧了温室效应和环境恶化，土壤沙化、洪水、飓风、海啸、地震肆虐全球。 我们只有一个地球，别让地球为我们哭泣。 只有共同关注，从我做起，从点滴做起，才能让她永葆生机！ 善待地球，珍惜家园——我们人类永恒的主题！ 《绿色健康生活一点通》的写作背景虽是西方的生活方式，但倡导的却是人类共同希冀的、充满环保意识的绿色生活。书中的各类生活技巧实用性强，易于操作，无论你是精打细算、渴望从繁重的家务中解脱的主妇，还是渴望尝试更简单、更时尚生活的男士，都应该来读读这《绿色健康生活一点通》！

Medical detectives

作者：  柏顿·卢薛(Berton Roueché)著;廖月娟，赖俊达译

出版社：天下远见出版股份有限公司,2006,2007重印)

简介： 盧薛的「醫學記事」專欄風靡美國二十五年以上。他的文章已成醫學調查報導經典之作。」－－美國藝術暨文學學會 「醫生看病時尋病因、下診斷完全就是一場又一場「神探辦案」的過程。而像本書中所舉的精彩的個案，都是絕無冷場的以癥斷症的好戲，比起許多經典推理小說都要更好看。」－－詹宏志推薦 對醫學生、實習醫師、執業醫師、科學家以及所有對人類疾病有興趣的人，盧薛的文集一直是必讀的參考書。盧薛的描述既精確又有趣，每一篇都是引人入勝的真實故事，讓人讀了之後對醫學能有更深的了解。本書正是盧薛登峰造極之作。 路易士．湯姆斯（Lewis Thomas） 《最稚齡的科學》（Youngest Science）作者 十一個藍色的人、阿斯匹靈命案、伸向嬰兒室的魔爪……，這本比小說還精采的文集收錄了二十五篇醫學調查報導，包括怪病、罕見疾病和中毒事件等。作者盧薛是最受《紐約客》讀者喜愛的老牌記者，在他筆下，本書每一篇都像精采的迷你醫學推理劇場，也很有福爾摩斯探案的風格，你不由得跟著文中提供的線索去思考，不到謎底揭曉，你絕不會闔上書本。 < TOP>

作者：  

出版社：

简介：In this highly original reanalysis of minimalist syntax, Thomas Stroik considers the optimal design properties for human language. Taking as his starting point Chomsky's minimalist assumption that the syntactic component of a language generates representations for sentences that are interpreted at perceptual and conceptual interfaces, Stroik investigates how these representations can be generated most parsimoniously. Countering the prevailing analyses of minimalist syntax, he argues that the computational properties of human language consist only of strictly local Merge operations that lack both look-back and look-forward properties. All grammatical operations reduce to a single sort of locally defined feature-checking operation, and all grammatical properties are the cumulative effects of local grammatical operations. As Stroik demonstrates, reducing syntactic operations to local operations with a single property--merging lexical material into syntactic derivations--not only radically increases the computational efficiency of the syntactic component, but it also optimally simplifies the design of the computational system. Locality in Minimalist Syntax explains a range of syntactic phenomena that have long resisted previous generative theories, including that-trace effects, superiority effects, and the interpretations available for multiple-wh constructions. It also introduces the Survive Principle, an important new concept for syntactic analysis, and provides something considered impossible in minimalist syntax: a locality account of displacement phenomena.

作者：  

出版社：

简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 An attempt to locate the proper role of the mass media in American society. The author examines two of the more celebrated events in journalistic history the New York Time's publishing of "The Pentagon Papers" and CBS News' airing of the documentary "The Selling of the Pentagon" both of which appeared in 1971. He explores whether the journalistic practices of these events were merited, and proceeds to compare them with precedences set by Walter Lippman, James Reston, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, and Alexander Hamilton. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)   Publisher Summary 2 Taking Journalism Seriouslyprovides a groundbreaking analysis of the adequacy of the standard of objectivity in journalism, using the journalistic principles of the Founding Fathers of America as the point of comparison.  

作者：  

出版社：

简介：Contents are: Study Points for Volume 2 * Chorus from Judas Maccabaeus (G.F. Handel) * Musette, Gavotte II or the Musette from English Suite III in G Minor for Klavier, BWV 808 (J.S. Bach) * Hunters' Chorus from 3rd Act of the opera Der Freischutz (C.M. von Weber) * Long, Long Ago (T.H. Bayly) * Waltz, Op. 39, No. 15 for Piano (J. Brahms) * BourrA(c)e from Sonata in F Major for Oboe, HHA IV/18, No. 8 (G.F. Handel) * The Two Grenadiers, Die beiden Grenadier, Op. 49, No. 1 for Voice and Piano (R. Schumann) * Theme from Witches' Dance (N. Paganini) * Gavotte from Mignon (A. Thomas) * Gavotte (J.B. Lully) * Minuet in G, Wo0 10, No. 2 (L. van Beethoven) * Minuet from Sei Quintetti per Archi No. 11, Op. 11, No. 5 in E Major (L. Boccherini).

作者：  

出版社：

简介：In her third literary Baedeker, Alice Leccese Powers–editor of Italy in Mindand Ireland in Mind–explores France through the senses and sensibilities of thirty-three British and American authors. The food and the people, the culture and viniculture, the architecture and the expatriates, the pleasures (and frustrations) of France are described by intrepid travelers who also happen to be brilliant essayists, poets, and novelists. From Gertrude Stein’s Paris to Ezra Pound’s Pyrenees; from Tobias Smollett, who grumbled, to Peter Mayle, who settled in; and from Edith Wharton on falling in love to David Sedaris on falling over French grammar–here is France in all its splendor in the words of some of the best and most entertaining writers in the English language. Henry Adams ? James Baldwin ? Elizabeth Bishop ? Mary Blume ? James Fenimore Cooper ? Charles Dickens ? Lawrence Durrell ? Lawrence Ferlinghetti ? M. F. K. Fisher ? F. Scott Fitzgerald ? Janet Flanner ? Adam Gopnik ? Joanne Harris ? Ernest Hemingway ? Washington Irving ? Henry James ? Thomas Jefferson ? Stanley Karnow ? Peter Mayle ? Mary McCarthy ? Jan Morris ? Ezra Pound ? David Sedaris ? Tobias Smollett ? Gertrude Stein ? Robert Louis Stevenson ? Paul Theroux ? Gillian Tindall ? Calvin Trillin ? Mark Twain ? Edith Wharton ? Richard Wilbur ? William Carlos Williams

作者：  

出版社：

简介：Thomas Hardy's fascination with the dualities inherent in human nature is at the root of The Mayor of Casterbridge, now in a brand-new edition. In a drunken fit Michael Henchard sells his wife and infant daughter to a sailor at a country fair; when sobriety returns the following day, he is unable to find and reclaim his family. Vowing to transform his life, he settles in the town of Casterbridge, where he eventually rises to the position of mayor. Henchard is a man whose impulses are at war with one another, and when his wife and daughter, now a young woman, appear in Casterbridge, these internal contradictions drive him to commit acts that spell his final destruction. Employing the elements of classic tragedy Hardy took the English novel in a new direction, emerging as both the last Victorian novelist and the first modern one, and defines themes that would occupy such twentieth-century writers as Conrad and Lawrence.

作者：  

出版社：

简介：Rethinking Visual Narratives covers topics from the first millennium B.C.E. through the present day, testifying to the enduring significance of visual stories in shaping and affirming cultural practices in Asia. Contributors analyze how visual narratives function in different Asian cultures and reveal the multiplicity of ways that images can be narrated beyond temporal progression through a particular space. The study of local art forms advances our knowledge of regional iterations and theoretical boundaries, illustrating the enduring importance of pictorial stories to the cultural traditions of Asia. Contributors include Dominik Bonatz (Archaeologist Free University of Berlin), Sandra Cate (San Jose State University), Yonca Kosebay Erkan (Kadir Has University), Charlotte Galloway (Australian National University), Mary Beth Heston (College of Charleston), Yeewan Koon (The University of Hong Kong), Sonya S. Lee (University of Southern California), Leedom Lefferts (Drew University), Dore J. Levy (Brown University), Shane McCausland (School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London), Julia K. Murray (University of Wisconsin-Madison), Catherine Stuer (Denison University), Greg M. Thomas (The University of Hong Kong), Sarah E. Thompson (Rochester Institute of Technology), and Mary-Louise Totton (Western Michigan University).

作者：  

出版社：

简介：""Folks, this here is the story of the Loop Garoo Kid. A cowboy so bad he made a working posse of spells phone in sick. A bullwhacker so unfeeling he left the print of winged mice on hides of crawling women. A desperado so onery he made the Pope cry and the most powerful of cattlemen shed his head to the Executioner's swine." And so begins the HooDoo Western by Ishmael Reed, author of Mumbo Jumbo and one of America's most innovative and celebrated writers. Reed demolishes white American history and folklore as well as Christian myth in this masterful satire of contemporary American life. In addition to the black, satanic Loop Garoo Kid, Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down features Drag Gibson (a rich, slovenly cattleman), Mustache Sal (his nymphomaniac mail-order bride), Thomas Jefferson and many others in a hilarious parody of the old Western."--BOOK JACKET.

作者：  

出版社：

简介：The book is clearly written and contains an extensive literature review that promises to be a useful guide to readers who intend to apply network structures in their own research. . . The research in this book is original. It hopes to initiate a critical discussion and therefore leaves a lot of questions open. Hans Kremers, The Economic Journal The book s special contribution is that it highlights the impact of transport infrastructure on the optimal location patterns . . . well written. It provides new ideas for insiders and at the same time is also accessible for outsiders . . . Isabelle Thomas has written a nice book with a clear focus. Piet Rietveld, Journal of Regional Science Economists have rediscovered space through the surge of the so-called New Economic Geography . However, they often forget the tremendous amount of work developed in economic geography per se. In this book, Isabelle Thomas provides a clear, rigorous and unified treatment of one of the main approaches taken by geographers to study the location of human activities, namely Numerical Geography. Economists, regional scientists and transportation planners have much to learn from this book while geographers should be pleased to see how one of them masters so well such a difficult topic. Jacques Thisse, CORE, Belgium The relationship between the shape of transportation networks and the optimal locations and allocations of human activities is examined in this unique volume. Simulations are performed on different toy-networks: several transportation networks are designed and their effects on location-allocation results are tested on different markets. Several optimal location models are used. The author then attempts to discover how the modelling results are affected by negative externalities or zone pricing policies. Finally, these results are applied to real-world situations, illustrating and confirming the results of the simulations performed on toy-networks. This volume will be considered as an interesting and original approach for location-modellers as well as planners. Transportation Networks and the Optimal Location of Human Activities will also appeal to geographers, spatial economists, location-allocation practitioners and transportation researchers.

校园幽灵

作者：  (奥)托马斯·布热齐纳(Thomas Brezina)著;(奥)扬·比尔克插图;陈兆译

出版社：南海出版公司,2009

简介：《校园幽灵》讲述了：古老阴森、塔楼林立的寄宿学校被幽灵的阴霾笼罩着。它行踪不定，变幻莫测、冷酷无情，将无辜的受害者推向恐惧的深渊。超级小虎队的小侦探们接到秘密委托，决心将诡异的“幽灵事件”查个水落石出。令人匪夷所思的事情接连不断：女生宿舍里三更半夜秘密集会，呼唤极乐世界的灵魂归来；两个高年级男生似乎有穿墙术，能突然出现或消失在学校的任何一个地方……难道真的是死者的灵魂无法安息，回来报复7还是有人想借此达到不可告人的目的？

作者：  

出版社：

简介：This anthology of readings in the survey of Western philosophy--from the Ancient Greeks to the 20th Century--is designed to be "accessible" to today's readers. Striking a balance between major and minor figures, it features the best available translations of texts--"complete works" or "complete selections of works"-- which are both central to each philosopher's thought and are widely accepted as part of the " canon." The selections are readable and accessible, while still being faithful to the original. Includes Introductions to each historical period and to each philosopher, and an abundance of drawings, diagrams, photographs, and a timeline. This "Combined Volume" contains the most important works from Baird's "Philosophic Classics, Volumes I- V." ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY. Plato. Aristotle. HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHY. Epicurus. Epictetus. Plotinus. MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY. Augustine. Boethius. Anselm (and Guanilo). Moses Maimonides. Thomas Aquinas. William of Ockham. Pico Della Mirandola. MODERN PHILOSOPHY. Ren

作者：  

出版社：

简介：This edition of Wordsworth's poems contains every piece of verse known to have been published by the poet himself, or of which he authorized the posthumous publication. The text, which Thomas Hutchinson based largely upon the 1849-50 standard edition, the last issued during the poet's lifetime, was revised in 1936 for the Oxford Standard Authors series by Ernest de Selincourt.

作者：  

出版社：

简介：指導訴訟詰辯的經點著作，2007年最新增訂內容 第一本有系統介紹訴訟新制與實務操作的書籍，融合實體法、程序法、證據法與說服術 在《訴訟技巧》一書中，摩伊特教授開宗明義告訴讀者，要成為一位優秀的訴訟律師，必須具備兩種能力：一、分析和準備訴訟案件的方法 ；二、成功的說服技巧。兩者的結合就是有效的訴訟詰辯術。這不只是技巧，它更是一種藝術，也只有在技巧掌握純熟之後，才有可能達到藝 術的境界。 本書以有系統的解說、明白易懂的文字、豐富生動的範例，提供讀者訴訟技巧與藝術之鑰。全書共十二章（第12章為最新版增訂內容），除 了關於物證、專家證人和辯論的標準技巧外，本書亦對說服心理學以及行為科學作了一番概略的陳述。尤其值得重視的是，對於近年來引進台 灣的交互詰問（第五章主詰問、第七章反詰問），書中均有完整而詳細的說明。 ．指導訴訟準備的步驟，建立「訴訟策略」的方針 ．解說論辯的全套技巧，並對交互詰問制度有詳盡的闡述 ．介紹有效運用物證與專家證人的方法 ．將說服心理學與行為科學與訴訟技巧相互結合 ．架構清晰，深入淺出，範例豐富，文字淺顯易懂 「我國已逐漸改採英美的審判制度，有系統介紹新制度的實務操作與經驗心得，為目前國內最迫切需要的。本書環繞著程序法、證據法及說服 法，從案件繫屬於法院到審判結束為止，舉生動引人的案例，逐步推展，以清晰易懂的文字，引導讀者掌握訴訟的技巧與藝術。」 －－台灣大學法學院教授／王兆鵬 「作為一種研究審判正當程序的專門學問，本書不但可讓非以法律為專業的一般公民瞭解公平審判的要素、知道怎樣進行審判才可獲致公正的 結果，也很可以做為法官、檢察官、教授、律師以及法律系學生們切磋自身專業理念、琢磨審判原理的借鑑。」 －－理律法律事務所執行長暨合夥人／李念祖 「本書討論的美國法庭訴訟策略與技巧，可以配合國內制度及實務情形略加調整，活學活用。兵無常法，運用之妙，存乎一心。我就曾多次運 用書中所講的方法替當事人辯護，把控方所謂的目擊證人質問得潰不成軍，而獲無罪判決。期待新一代台灣律師的法庭表現，會很快超越目前 國內的名律師。」 －－瑞士文斐律師事務所律師／蔡兆誠 「本書以訴訟技巧為名，當然談了不少的「術」，舉凡詰辯技巧、出證要訣、說服要領，幾無不備；在技巧理論之外，更舉大量完整實例，以 為闡明。但本書除了技巧之外，也提出一些美國訴訟過程中的「理」，這些主要是參與訴訟各方必須遵守的證據法則、程序規則與實務規範。 我特別希望書中「術」外之「理」的闡述，能對我國的訴訟實務發揮一點啟發作用。」 －－台灣高等法院檢察署檢察官／蔡秋明 ■作者簡介 湯瑪斯．摩伊特（Thomas A. Mauet） 現任美國亞利桑那大學法學院教授，教授證據法與刑事訴訟。摩伊特教授是當今美國訴訟法、訴訟訓練，以及訴訟詰辯最具影響力的學者。他 曾任教於喬治華盛頓大學國家法中心、哈佛法學院訴訟詰辯工作坊、美國國立訴訟詰辯學研究中心，實務經驗亦極為豐富，曾任伊利諾州檢察 官、美國聯邦檢察官與執業律師。基於多年來實務與教學的豐富經驗，摩伊特教授的著作兼顧了理論基礎與實務應用的層面，其訴訟詰辯的專 業與才華受國際肯定。其著作有：《 Materials in Trial Advocacy：Problems and Cases》；《Pretrial》；《Trials：Strategy, Skills, And the New Powers of Persuasion》；《Trial Evidence》等書。

作者：  

出版社：

简介：The eminent architect Edward Larrabee Barnes is a member of the generation of influential modernists that emerged in America after World War II. After studying architecture at Harvard University under Bauhaus masters Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius, Barnes set up his own practice in New York in 1949. Since then, over the course of a long and varied career, he has worked in a modern vocabulary shaped by his own approach to geometry, composition, and siting. Barnes is a fellow of the American Institute of Architects and has received the AIA Twenty-Five-Year Award, the Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture, the Harvard University 350th Anniversary Medal, and some forty other awards for design excellence. The projects in this monograph present the full range of Barnes' work: office buildings, museums, botanical gardens, private houses, churches, schools, camps, colleges, campus planning, and housing. The extraordinary Dallas Museum of Art and the much-admired Walker Art Center in Minneapolis are among the museums shown. The houses include his best known, among them the Osborn, Hecksher, and Dallas houses. Office buildings presented include the dramatic IBM Building at Madison Avenue and Fifty-seventh Street with its popular interior bamboo garden, the office tower at 599 Lexington Avenue, both in New York, and the Federal Judiciary Building in Washington, D.C. Among the academic projects are the early, widely influential Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Camp Hidden Valley for the Fresh Air Fund, dormitories at St. Paul's School, arts facilities at the Emma Willard School and Bowdoin College, and several campus plans, including those for the State University of New York at Purchase and the Christian Theological Seminary in Indianapolis. Peter Blake's introduction presents Barnes' work in both its architectural and cultural contexts. Blake also discusses Barnes' background and the evolution of his designs over the years, closely analyzing particular built works. Barnes' personal comments on each project provide further insight.

作者：  

出版社：

简介：This book examines the salience and role of ethno-national identities of young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina fifteen years after the end of the Bosnian War. The underlying argument is that ethno-national identities and boundaries in Bosnia are not constituted and maintained through intensive social contact as constructivists such as Fredrik Barth and Thomas Eriksen have argued, but rather through a lack of it. The author shows that cross-ethnic contact is a critical mechanism that helps, rather than hinders, the building of multiple and complimentary identities. She proposes that contrary to the constructivist arguments, the actual content of identities such as descent and religion matter for the intensity and malleability of identities. The fieldwork material demonstrates that identities can become multilayered in situations where the other is personalized and experienced.

作者：  

出版社：

简介："In lively and unflinching prose, Eric Cazdyn and Imre Szeman argue that contemporary thought about the world is disabled by a fatal flaw: the inability to think "an after" to globalization. After establishing seven theses (on education, morality, history, future, capitalism, nation, and common sense) that challenge the false promises that sustain this time-limit, After Globalization examines four popular thinkers (Thomas Friedman, Richard Florida, Paul Krugman and Naomi Klein) and how their work is dulled by these promises. Cazdyn and Szeman then speak to students from around the globe who are both unconvinced and uninterested in these promises and who understand the world very differently than the way it is popularly represented. After Globalization argues that a true capacity to think an after to globalization is the very beginning of politics today"--Provided by publisher.

作者：  

出版社：

简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Rosemarie Morgan is an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at St Andrews University, UK. She Is President of The Thomas Hardy Association, Vice President of the Thomas Hardy Society, and Editor of the biannual Hardy Review. Among her Publications are Cancelled Words: Rediscovering Thomas Hardy (1999) and Student Companion to Thomas Hardy (2006). The Ashgate Research Companions are designed to offer scholars and graduate students a comprehensive and authoritative state-of-the-art review of current research in a particular area. The companions' editors bring together a team of respected and experienced experts to write chapters on the key issues in their speciality, providing a comprehensive reference to the field.   Publisher Summary 2 As a research companion, this volume assumes knowledge of the subject and makes no attempt to introduce or survey Hardy's work and life in a general way. Instead the contributed essays--by academics based in the US, Canada, and the UK--are in-depth studies in the authors' particular areas of expertise. Arrangement is in sections on bibliographical studies, historical and cultural context, an early literary influence and a late topographical construct, bodies of knowledge and belief, critical approaches, genre and case studies, illustrators and biographers, and "sage writers in tribute to their muse." The bibliography occupies approximately 70 pages and groups works in 17 categories, among them: collected works by Hardy, biography, various genres (novels, shorts stories, poems, drama), criticism (of several types), musical settings (including CDs), audio and electronic works, film studies, video performances, and journals dedicated to Hardy. Editor Morgan (St. Andrews U., UK) is president of The Thomas Hardy Association and vice president of the Thomas Hardy Society, as well as editor of the Hardy Review. Annotation 漏2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)  

作者：  

出版社：

简介：Samuel Adams: The Life of an American Revolutionary vividly tells the story of a titan of America's greatest generation. Friend and foe alike considered Adams one of the greatest members of the generation that achieved American independence and crafted constitutions that made the ideal of republican government a living reality in the new nation. Adams's role as a major political author and organizer are explored as is his central role in momentous events including the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. The work demonstrates why Thomas Jefferson described Adams as the helmsman of the American Revolution. Adams's career during the war and his involvement in crafting and defending republican constitutions are assessed as are his views on virtue, religion, education, women, and slavery. Following Adams through the 1790s, one sees that he wanted the revolutionary generation to bequeath a land of liberty and equality to the nation's posterity. The personal side of this revolutionary who was renowned for his lack of concern for material things is not neglected. The symbiotic relationship of Samuel and his wife Elizabeth is analyzed. The work demonstrates that Adams's life provides a veritable guide to responsible citizenship and public service in a republic.

Risk management in orthodontics: experts’ guide to malpractice

作者：  Thomas M. Graber，Theodore Eliades，Athanasios E. Athanasiou原著;白玉兴主译

出版社：人民军医出版社,2010

简介：　　编辑出版《正畸治疗中的风险管理》的目的就是为正畸从业者在这方面提供一些指导。《正畸治疗中的风险管理》分为两部分，第一部分以当今最新的研究和理论为基础，深入探讨正畸治疗与材料学、不良组织或系统反应之间的相互关系；第二部分则更加强了正畸治疗的风险管理这个主题。《正畸治疗中的风险管理》的作者包括精通于法律诉讼的正畸专家、专门从事处理牙科治疗纠纷相关事务、并具有20多年从业经验的正畸，牙周病专家、有关保险业的专家、有关法律学的专家等，这2l位资深专家来自美洲及欧洲6个不同国家，他们分别代表了各自不同的专业领域、不同的学术及研究背景。《正畸治疗中的风险管理》中文版由首都医科大学口腔医学院白玉兴教授主译，由人民军医出版社出版发行。虽然与外科学或其他具有一定侵犯性的医学学科相比，正畸治疗面临的风险应该是有限的；但近年来，有关医学法律和风险管理的问题得到了正畸界的广泛关注。如何有效防止各种正畸治疗并发症的发生、如何避免更多医疗与法律纠纷的出现是今后正畸界面临的一个重要课题。